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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Mundo Empresarial

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el mundo empresarial, como "agency", "industry", "venture", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

capital humano

capital humano

[Sustantivo]
marketplace

the economical transactions and deals

mercado

mercado

[Sustantivo]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comercio

comercio

[Sustantivo]
agency

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agencia

agencia

[Sustantivo]
commercial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

comercial

comercial

[Adjetivo]
industry

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industria

industria

[Sustantivo]
enterprise

a company

empresa

empresa

[Sustantivo]
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

[Sustantivo]
human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

recursos humanos

recursos humanos

[Sustantivo]
corporate

involving a large company

corporativo

corporativo

[Adjetivo]
start-up

a business or company that has just begun operation

nueva empresa

nueva empresa

[Sustantivo]
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

oficina central

oficina central

[Sustantivo]
franchise

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franquicia

franquicia

[Sustantivo]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

emprendimiento

emprendimiento

[Sustantivo]
strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estrategia

estrategia

[Sustantivo]
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

[Verbo]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

[Sustantivo]
workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

taller

taller

[Sustantivo]
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margen de beneficios

margen de beneficios

[Sustantivo]
earnings

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

ingresos

ingresos

[Sustantivo]
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

accionista

accionista

[Sustantivo]
representative

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

representante

representante

[Sustantivo]
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patrocinar

patrocinar

[Verbo]
merger

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusión

fusión

[Sustantivo]
association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociación

asociación

[Sustantivo]
administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administración

administración

[Sustantivo]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

[Adjetivo]
executive

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

ejecutivo

ejecutivo

[Adjetivo]
marketing

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing

marketing

[Sustantivo]
branding

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

branding

branding

[Sustantivo]
promotion

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promoción

promoción

[Sustantivo]
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

hacer público

hacer público

[Verbo]
to launch

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lanzar

lanzar

[Verbo]
distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribución

distribución

[Sustantivo]
to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

presidir

presidir

[Verbo]
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

director de tecnología

director de tecnología

[Sustantivo]
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empresario

empresario

[Sustantivo]
merchant

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

minorista

minorista

[Sustantivo]
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

director financiero

director financiero

[Sustantivo]
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

director ejecutivo

director ejecutivo

[Sustantivo]
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