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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - El Mundo Empresarial

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el mundo empresarial, como "agency", "industry", "venture", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
marketplace
[Sustantivo]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

mercado

mercado

commerce
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comercio

comercio

agency
[Sustantivo]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agencia

agencia

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
commercial
[Adjetivo]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

comercial

comercial

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
industry
[Sustantivo]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industria

industria

enterprise
[Sustantivo]

a company

empresa

empresa

corporation
[Sustantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

human resources
[Sustantivo]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

recursos humanos

recursos humanos

corporate
[Adjetivo]

involving a large company

corporativo

corporativo

start-up
[Sustantivo]

a business or company that has just begun operation

nueva empresa

nueva empresa

headquarters
[Sustantivo]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

oficina central

oficina central

franchise
[Sustantivo]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franquicia

franquicia

venture
[Sustantivo]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

emprendimiento

emprendimiento

strategy
[Sustantivo]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estrategia

estrategia

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

workshop
[Sustantivo]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

taller

taller

profit margin
[Sustantivo]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margen de beneficios

margen de beneficios

earnings
[Sustantivo]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

ingresos, ganancias

ingresos, ganancias

to sponsor
[Verbo]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patrocinar

patrocinar

merger
[Sustantivo]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusión, unión

fusión, unión

association
[Sustantivo]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociación

asociación

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
administrative
[Adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
executive
[Adjetivo]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

ejecutivo

ejecutivo

marketing
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing

marketing

promotion
[Sustantivo]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promoción

promoción

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

hacer público

hacer público

to launch
[Verbo]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lanzar

lanzar

distribution
[Sustantivo]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribución

distribución

to chair
[Verbo]

to lead a committee or meeting

presidir

presidir

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

director de tecnología

director de tecnología

entrepreneur
[Sustantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empresario

empresario

merchant
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

minorista

minorista

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

director financiero

director financiero

the highest-ranking person in a company

director ejecutivo

director ejecutivo

Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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