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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - The Animal Kingdom

Here you will learn some English words about the animal kingdom, such as "feline", "game", "prey", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
amphibious
amphibious
[Adjective]

(of animals) capable of surviving both on land and in water

Ex: Some amphibious animals , like newts , can breathe through both their skin and lungs .
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canine
canine
[noun]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
feline
[noun]

any animal in the cat family

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .
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whisker
whisker
[noun]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.
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tusk
tusk
[noun]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .
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snout
snout
[noun]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

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fang
fang
[noun]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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fauna
fauna
[noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .
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lair
lair
[noun]

a place where a wild animal lives, hides, or takes refuge

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vermin
vermin
[noun]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
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game
game
[noun]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

Ex: Regulations control which game can be hunted and when .
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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .
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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.
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litter
litter
[noun]

a group of newly-born mammals from the same mother

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predator
predator
[noun]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
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prey
prey
[noun]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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bird of prey

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that feeds on animal flesh

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chirp
chirp
[noun]

a short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

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crest
crest
[noun]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .
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fowl
fowl
[noun]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .
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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .
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nestling
nestling
[noun]

a bird that is too young to leave the nest built by its parents, especially one that has not yet learned how to fly

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plumage
plumage
[noun]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .
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talon
talon
[noun]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

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sponge
sponge
[noun]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

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school
school
[noun]

a large number of fish or sea mammals that swim together

Ex: A school of dolphins playfully leapt from the water near the boat .
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clam
clam
[noun]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

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crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .
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arachnid
arachnid
[noun]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

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tapeworm
tapeworm
[noun]

a parasitic flatworm that is shaped like a ribbon and lives in the intestines of mammals

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silverfish

a small wingless insect that is silvery and nocturnal, which feeds on paper products or clothing

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arthropod
arthropod
[noun]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
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centipede
centipede
[noun]

an arthropod with many pairs of legs and a pair of poisonous fangs

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chrysalis
chrysalis
[noun]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

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cocoon
cocoon
[noun]

a silky covering that the larvae of some insects make around themselves during metamorphosis

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larva
larva
[noun]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .
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louse
louse
[noun]

a small parasitic insect that lives and feeds on the body of warm-blooded animals

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mollusk
mollusk
[noun]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .
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leech
leech
[noun]

a parasitic or predatory worm of the annelid family that lives in freshwaters and drinks blood by attaching itself to its prey

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