pattern

Irodalom - Characterization

Itt megtudhat néhány, a jellemzéshez kapcsolódó angol szót, mint például az "archetype", "protagonist" és "love interest".

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Words Related to Literature

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

karakterfejlődés, szereplő fejlődése

karakterfejlődés, szereplő fejlődése

archetype
[Főnév]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetipus, mintakép

archetipus, mintakép

voice
[Főnév]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

hang, szó

hang, szó

antagonist
[Főnév]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ellenfél, antagonista

ellenfél, antagonista

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
antihero
[Főnév]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihero, anti-hős

antihero, anti-hős

backstory
[Főnév]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

előzményszó, háttérsztori

előzményszó, háttérsztori

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
character arc
[Főnév]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

karakterív, szereplőív

karakterív, szereplőív

hamartia
[Főnév]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

tragikus hiba, gyengeség

tragikus hiba, gyengeség

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

karakterhiba, jellemhiba

karakterhiba, jellemhiba

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

karakterábrázolás, karakterizálás

karakterábrázolás, karakterizálás

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
hero
[Főnév]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

hős, főszereplő

hős, főszereplő

Ex: The story follows hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

belső konfliktus, belső harc

belső konfliktus, belső harc

narrator
[Főnév]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

elbeszélő, narrátor

elbeszélő, narrátor

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
personage
[Főnév]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

személyiség, szereplő

személyiség, szereplő

protagonist
[Főnév]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

főszereplő, protagonista

főszereplő, protagonista

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
villain
[Főnév]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

gonosz, ellenség

gonosz, ellenség

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

pátosz-fallácia, patetikus tévedés

pátosz-fallácia, patetikus tévedés

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

személyesítés, humánizálás

személyesítés, humánizálás

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

szerzői helyettes, szerző alteregója

szerzői helyettes, szerző alteregója

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

közönségi helyettes, audience helyettes

közönségi helyettes, audience helyettes

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

megbízhatatlan mesélő, megbízhatatlan narrátor

megbízhatatlan mesélő, megbízhatatlan narrátor

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

mindentudó narrátor, omniszcens narrátor

mindentudó narrátor, omniszcens narrátor

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

vállangyal, lelkiismeret-ereklye

vállangyal, lelkiismeret-ereklye

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

vállördög, vállangyal

vállördög, vállangyal

point of view
[kifejezés]

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
character
[Főnév]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

szereplő, karakter

szereplő, karakter

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
exposition
[Főnév]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

kiállítás, kifejtés

kiállítás, kifejtés

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
mood
[Főnév]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

hangulat, érzés

hangulat, érzés

fall
[Főnév]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

bukás, esés

bukás, esés

reveal
[Főnév]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

felfedés, leleplezés

felfedés, leleplezés

complication
[Főnév]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

bonyodalom, nehezítés

bonyodalom, nehezítés

relief
[Főnév]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

megkönnyebbülés, felszabadulás

megkönnyebbülés, felszabadulás

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dinamikus szereplő, változó karakter

dinamikus szereplő, változó karakter

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

lapos karakter, egyszerű karakter

lapos karakter, egyszerű karakter

foil
[Főnév]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

ellenpólus, kontrasztos karakter

ellenpólus, kontrasztos karakter

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
ingenue
[Főnév]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

tisztaszívű lány, naiv lány

tisztaszívű lány, naiv lány

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

kerek karakter, mély karakter

kerek karakter, mély karakter

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statikus karakter, változatlan karakter

statikus karakter, változatlan karakter

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

sablonkarakter, típuskarakter

sablonkarakter, típuskarakter

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

első személyű narráció, első személyű elbeszélés

első személyű narráció, első személyű elbeszélés

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

másodszemélyű narráció, második személyű elmesélés

másodszemélyű narráció, második személyű elmesélés

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

harmadik személyű narráció, harmadik személyű elbeszélés

harmadik személyű narráció, harmadik személyű elbeszélés

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
love interest
[Főnév]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

szerelem tárgya, romantikus érdeklődés

szerelem tárgya, romantikus érdeklődés

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .
sidekick
[Főnév]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

szárnysegéd, társsal

szárnysegéd, társsal

father figure
[Főnév]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

apa figura, apa szerep

apa figura, apa szerep

mother figure
[Főnév]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

anyai figura, anyai szerep

anyai figura, anyai szerep

confidant
[Főnév]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

bizalmas, elmondó

bizalmas, elmondó

deuteragonist
[Főnév]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

második főszereplő, deuteragonista

második főszereplő, deuteragonista

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

másodlagos karakter, harmadlagos karakter

másodlagos karakter, harmadlagos karakter

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

szimbolikus karakter, szimbólikus szereplő

szimbolikus karakter, szimbólikus szereplő

heroine
[Főnév]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hősnő, főszereplő nő

hősnő, főszereplő nő

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
sage
[Főnév]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

bölcs, tudós

bölcs, tudós

fool
[Főnév]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

bolond, zsonglőr

bolond, zsonglőr

everyman
[Főnév]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

mindenember, egyszerű ember

mindenember, egyszerű ember

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

úriember tolvaj, gentleman tolvaj

úriember tolvaj, gentleman tolvaj

boy next door
[Főnév]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

szomszéd fiú, jófiú

szomszéd fiú, jófiú

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

szomszéd lány, kislány a szomszédból

szomszéd lány, kislány a szomszédból

black knight
[Főnév]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

fekete lovag, gonosz lovag

fekete lovag, gonosz lovag

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