Akadémiai IELTS (8-as Sáv és Felett) - Psychology

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrénia

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurozis

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

disszociáció

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

kognitív viselkedésterápia, kognitív viselkedési terápia

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

lélek, psziché

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

pszichózis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarzis, katarzis (pszichológia)

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

testdiszmorfiás zavar, diszmorfiai zavar

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

kényszerbetegség, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

poszttraumás stressz zavar, PTSD

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

figyelemhiányos hiperaktivitás zavar, ADHD

someone who suffers from psychosis

pszichotikus, pszichotikus személy

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

határvonalas személyiségzavar, borderline személyiségzavar

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

disszociatív identitászavar, disszociatív személyiségzavar

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

megküzdési mechanizmus, megküzdési stratégia

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

védelmi mechanizmus, védekező mechanizmus