C1 Level Wordlist - Buildings and Construction

Here you will learn some English words about buildings and construction, such as "interior", "assemble", "decay", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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C1 Level Wordlist
adjacent [adjective]

situated next to or near something

Ex: The new playground was built adjacent to the elementary school .
architectural [adjective]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

Ex:
interior [adjective]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

Ex: The interior lining of the jacket provides extra warmth in cold weather .
exterior [adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex:
insulated [adjective]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: The insulated electrical wiring in the building ensured safety and minimized the risk of electrical fires .
municipal [adjective]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

Ex: The municipal library offers a wide range of resources and services to the local community .
residential [adjective]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

Ex: Residential leases often include clauses outlining tenant responsibilities for property maintenance .
godforsaken [adjective]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

Ex: The godforsaken village had been abandoned for decades , with only ruins remaining as a testament to its former existence .
suburban [adjective]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

Ex:
vacant [adjective]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

Ex: The hotel had a few vacant rooms available for last-minute bookings .

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

Ex:
to decay [verb]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

Ex: Without maintenance , the bridge will decay and collapse .

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Ex: The earthquake had the power to demolish poorly constructed houses .
to erect [verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

Ex: To mark the historical site , the city decided to erect a monument in honor of the founding fathers .

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

Ex: He refurbished the antique table to restore its original beauty .

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

Ex: The school board allocated funds to renovate the classrooms and improve the learning environment .
bungalow [noun]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

Ex: The family rented a charming bungalow in the countryside for their summer vacation .
court [noun]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

Ex: Behind the imposing façade of the mansion lay a secluded court , a private sanctuary where the elite could discuss matters of utmost importance away from prying eyes .
dome [noun]

a building's roof that is rounded

Ex: The mosque 's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns .
sauna [noun]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

Ex: The health club 's sauna provided a tranquil retreat for members to unwind and detoxify .
igloo [noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: The Inuit family constructed a cozy igloo using blocks of ice to protect themselves from the freezing Arctic winds .

a very tall building with many floors

Ex: The neighborhood was undergoing rapid development , with new high-rises springing up every year .

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

Ex: As dusk fell , the lighthouse began to glow , casting its light across the darkening ocean .
pier [noun]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

Ex: The pier was lined with colorful shops and eateries , enticing visitors with their seaside charm .
premises [noun]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

Ex: The premises were equipped with state-of-the-art security systems to ensure the safety of employees and assets .
arch [noun]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueducts featured stone arches that allowed water to flow smoothly across long distances .
beam [noun]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

Ex: Engineers inspected the support beams of the bridge , ensuring they could withstand heavy loads and extreme weather conditions .
cement [noun]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

Ex:
tile [noun]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

Ex: The roof of the house was made of terracotta tiles , providing excellent insulation and weather protection .
marble [noun]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

Ex: The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring , creating a sense of opulence and luxury .
crane [noun]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

Ex: The firefighters used a specialized crane to rescue the stranded cat from the top of the tree .

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

Ex: She hurriedly descended the escalator , anxious to catch her train before it departed .
addition [noun]

a new room added to a building

Ex: She converted the garage into a cozy living space , creating an addition that served as a private guest suite .
flooring [noun]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

Ex: He carefully measured the room before purchasing new laminate flooring for the kitchen remodel .

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

Ex: The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic .
layout [noun]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

Ex: She sketched out the layout of her garden , carefully planning the placement of flowers , shrubs , and pathways .
embassy [noun]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

Ex: She visited the embassy to obtain a visa for her upcoming trip abroad .
plumbing [noun]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

Ex: He learned the basics of plumbing to be able to handle minor repairs around the house .
chalet [noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake .

a single piece of glass in a window

Ex: A tiny bird perched on the windowpane , chirping cheerfully as if seeking entry .
lobby [noun]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Ex: She sat in the lobby , sipping her coffee and watching people come and go .
thatched [adjective]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

Ex: The village was renowned for its picturesque thatched cottages , each with its own unique character .
shovel-ready [adjective]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

Ex: The construction company prided itself on its ability to turn any site into a shovel-ready project in record time .

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape .