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C1 Level Wordlist - Buildings and Construction

Here you will learn some English words about buildings and construction, such as "interior", "assemble", "decay", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[Adjective]

situated next to or near something

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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architectural
architectural
[Adjective]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
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interior
interior
[Adjective]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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exterior
exterior
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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insulated
insulated
[Adjective]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
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municipal
municipal
[Adjective]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
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residential
residential
[Adjective]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
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godforsaken
godforsaken
[Adjective]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
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suburban
suburban
[Adjective]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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vacant
vacant
[Adjective]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
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to decay
to decay
[Verb]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

Ex: The old house began to decay after years of neglect. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
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to erect
to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
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to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 
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bungalow
bungalow
[noun]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
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court
court
[noun]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents. 
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dome
dome
[noun]

a building's roof that is rounded

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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sauna
sauna
[noun]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 
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igloo
igloo
[noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[noun]

a very tall building with many floors

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
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lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
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pier
pier
[noun]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
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premises
premises
[noun]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
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arch
arch
[noun]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
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beam
beam
[noun]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

Ex: The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building. 
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cement
cement
[noun]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
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tile
tile
[noun]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
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marble
marble
[noun]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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crane
crane
[noun]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
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escalator
escalator
[noun]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
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addition
addition
[noun]

a new room added to a building

Ex: The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion. 
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flooring
flooring
[noun]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
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foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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layout
layout
[noun]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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embassy
embassy
[noun]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
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plumbing
plumbing
[noun]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
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chalet
chalet
[noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 
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lobby
lobby
[noun]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
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thatched
thatched
[Adjective]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[Adjective]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
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to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
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