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C1 Level Wordlist - Buildings and Construction

Here you will learn some English words about buildings and construction, such as "interior", "assemble", "decay", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[Adjective]

situated next to or near something

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .
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architectural
architectural
[Adjective]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
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interior
interior
[Adjective]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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exterior
exterior
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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insulated
insulated
[Adjective]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise , allowing for high-quality audio recordings .
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municipal
municipal
[Adjective]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
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residential
residential
[Adjective]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
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godforsaken
godforsaken
[Adjective]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

Ex: The job transfer sent her to a godforsaken outpost in Alaska .
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suburban
suburban
[Adjective]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
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vacant
vacant
[Adjective]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started .
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to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to decay
to decay
[Verb]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence to decay.
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
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to erect
to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
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bungalow
bungalow
[noun]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
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court
court
[noun]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive inner court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
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dome
dome
[noun]

a building's roof that is rounded

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
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sauna
sauna
[noun]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of the sauna.
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igloo
igloo
[noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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high-rise
high-rise
[noun]

a very tall building with many floors

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
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lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
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pier
pier
[noun]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along the pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
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premises
premises
[noun]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining the premises in good condition .
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arch
arch
[noun]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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beam
beam
[noun]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
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cement
cement
[noun]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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tile
tile
[noun]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
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marble
marble
[noun]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
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crane
crane
[noun]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
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escalator
escalator
[noun]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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addition
addition
[noun]

a new room added to a building

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the home addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
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flooring
flooring
[noun]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
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foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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layout
layout
[noun]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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embassy
embassy
[noun]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
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plumbing
plumbing
[noun]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
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chalet
chalet
[noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through the windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
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lobby
lobby
[noun]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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thatched
thatched
[Adjective]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[Adjective]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction .
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to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape .
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