CEFR C1 Vocabulary

CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 8

school icon44 Words
23 min
Here you will learn some English words about buildings and construction, such as "interior", "assemble", "decay", etc. prepared for C1 learners.
adjacent
adjacentadjective

situated next to or near something

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architectural
architecturaladjective

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

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interior
interioradjective

relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing

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exterior
exterioradjective

relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing

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insulatedadjective

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

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municipaladjective

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

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residential
residentialadjective

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in; relating to houses in which people live rather than offices, factories, etc.

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godforsakenadjective

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

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suburban
suburbanadjective

in or relating to a residential area outside a city

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vacantadjective

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

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to assembleverb

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

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to decay
to decayverb

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

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to demolishverb

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

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to erect
to erectverb

to build a structure such as a wall, building, etc.

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to refurbishverb

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

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to renovateverb

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

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bungalow
bungalownoun

a house that is only consisted of one floor or another smaller floor set in the roof

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courtnoun

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

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dome
domenoun

a building's roof that is rounded

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sauna
saunanoun

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

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igloo
igloonoun

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

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high-rise
high-risenoun

a very tall building with many floors

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lighthouse
lighthousenoun

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

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pier
piernoun

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

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premisesnoun

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

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arch
archnoun

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

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beam
beamnoun

a long bar of wood, metal, etc. that supports the weight of a building

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cement
cementnoun

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

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tile
tilenoun

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

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marble
marblenoun

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

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crane
cranenoun

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

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escalator
escalatornoun

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

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additionnoun

a new room added to a building

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flooring
flooringnoun

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

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foundationnoun

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

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layoutnoun

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

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embassynoun

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

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plumbingnoun

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

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chalet
chaletnoun

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

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windowpane
windowpanenoun

a single piece of glass in a window

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lobby
lobbynoun

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

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thatchedadjective

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

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shovel-readyadjective

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

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to desecrateverb

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

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