Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Politik
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "electoral", "coalition", "bilateral", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the state of being a candidate in an election
pencalonan, pencalonan
Partai secara resmi mengonfirmasi pencalonannya minggu lalu.
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen
Pemilihan parlemen menentukan komposisi legislatif dan, secara tidak langsung, eksekutif.
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
kongres, milik Kongres
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president
kolese elektoral, dewan pemilih
the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature
daerah pemilihan, konstituen
a vote sent by mail by someone who cannot go to the polling place
surat suara pos, surat suara absen
Kantor pemilihan mengirimkan surat suara absen melalui pos kepada pemilih terdaftar.
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch
kanselir, kanselir
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
aktivisme, perjuangan
Media sosial telah menjadi alat yang kuat untuk aktivisme, memungkinkan kampanye menjangkau audiens global.
an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose
a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question
referendum, jajak pendapat
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
pelantikan
Pelantikan menandai dimulainya era baru, dengan janji perubahan dan kemajuan.
concerning two groups or countries
bilateral
Pembicaraan bilateral berfokus pada peningkatan hubungan diplomatik.
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles
Gedung Capitol, bangunan Capitol
having no interest or involvement in politics
apolitis, tidak tertarik pada politik
Meskipun bekerja di ranah politik, Jane tetap apolitis, hanya berfokus pada upaya kemanusiaan daripada beraliansi dengan partai mana pun.
the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently
otonomi, kemandirian
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
otonom, mandiri
Sebagai komunitas otonom, pulau ini memiliki hukum dan peraturannya sendiri yang terpisah dari daratan.
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
sekularisme, pemisahan negara dari agama
Kebijakan sekularisme memastikan bahwa keputusan pemerintah bebas dari bias agama.
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
kapitalisme
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalisme, doktrin liberal
Para pendukung liberalisme sering mendorong reformasi sosial bertahap untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan semua warga.
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically
kolonialisme, kebijakan kolonial
Banyak negara memperoleh kemerdekaan setelah berakhirnya kolonialisme.
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
isolasionisme
Isolasionisme menjadi sikap yang menonjol dalam debat politik selama pemilu.
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populisme, demagogi
Populisme dapat terwujud dalam bentuk sayap kiri dan sayap kanan, dengan populisme sayap kiri biasanya berfokus pada ketimpangan ekonomi dan keadilan sosial, sementara populisme sayap kanan sering menekankan nasionalisme dan kontrol imigrasi.
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
fasisme
Banyak sejarawan mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada penyebaran fasisme di Italia dan Jerman.
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil
Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa oligarki merusak prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dengan membatasi partisipasi politik dan melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan.
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
feodalisme, sistem feodal
Sejarawan sering mempelajari feodalisme untuk memahami dinamika kekuatan Eropa abad pertengahan.
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
idealisme
Idealisme-nya menginspirasi banyak orang untuk berjuang demi dunia yang lebih baik.
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
demagog, penghasut
Retorika demagog itu memecah belah dan provokatif, menyebabkan peningkatan polarisasi dalam masyarakat.
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes
konfederasi, persekutuan
Konfederasi negara-negara setuju untuk berbagi sumber daya.
the act or process of joining separate organizations, regions, or other bodies to form a larger federation
federasi, penggabungan
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatik, ekstremis
Fanatik politik mengorganisir unjuk rasa untuk mendukung pandangan ekstremnya.
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority
nasionalisme, patriotisme
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalisme
Debat tentang federalisme sering berpusat pada tingkat kontrol negara versus federal yang tepat dalam berbagai bidang kebijakan.
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
imperialisme, kolonialisme
Kebijakan agresif negara itu dikritik sebagai bentuk imperialisme modern.
to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action
not supporting any political party and remaining neutral in political matters
independen, non-partisan
Laporan itu ditulis dengan cara tidak memihak.
