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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Politique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que « électoral », « coalition », « bilatéral », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
candidature
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
électoral
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
parlementaire
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
du congrès
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president
collège électoral
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
électeurs
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls
vote par procuration
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
activisme
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
coalition
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
référendum
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inauguration
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
autonomie
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
autonome
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
sécularisme
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
capitalisme
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
libéralisme
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers
colonialisme
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
isolationnisme
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populisme
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
fascisme
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarchie
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
féodalité
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
idéalisme
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
démagogue
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
confédération
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government
fédération
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatique
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other
nationalisme
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
fédéralisme
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
impérialisme
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
faire du lobbying
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party
apolitique
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party
rassemblement
