Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Politics
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre politică, cum ar fi "electoral", "coaliție", "bilateral" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral, referitor la alegeri
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, referitor la parlament
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

congresual, al Congresului
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

colegiu electoral, adunarea electorilor
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

circumscripție electorală, electorat
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

vot prin corespondență, buletin de vot pentru absenți
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism, luptă
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coaliție, alianță
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare
concerning two groups or countries

bilateral
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Capitoliu, clădirea Capitoliului
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitic, neinteresat de politică
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonom, independent
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secularism, separarea bisericii de stat
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalism, sistem capitalist
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism, doctrina liberală
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

colonialism
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolaționism
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populism, demagogie
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascism
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarhie, guvernare de către un grup mic
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalism, sistem feudal
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealism
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitator
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederație, alianță
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federație, confederație
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatic, extremist
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

naționalism
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialism, colonialism
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

a face lobby, a exercita presiuni
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

nepartizan, imparțial
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

miting, adunare
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