Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Politics

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

candidatură, candidați

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral, alegător

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, referitor la parlament

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

congresional, referitor la Congres

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

colegiu electoral

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

circumscripție electorală, constituție

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

buletin de vot pentru absenți, vot prin corespondență

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

cancelar, cancelara

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism, militantism

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coaliție

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare, ceremonie de învestire

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral, bilateral

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Capitolul

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitic, dezinteresat de politică

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonom, independent

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secularism, laicism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

colonialism, colonizare

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolaționism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascism

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarhie

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealism, idealizarea

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederație

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federatie, uniune

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatic, radical

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

naționalism, patriotism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialism

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

a face lobby, a influența politicienii

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

nepartinitor, apolitic

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

miting, adunare

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie