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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Politics
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, chẳng hạn như "bầu cử", "liên minh", "song phương", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
ứng cử, ứng viên
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
bầu cử, liên quan đến bầu cử
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
nghị viện, liên quan đến quốc hội
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
quốc hội, liên quan đến Quốc hội
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president
đại cử tri đoàn
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
khu vực bầu cử, cử tri
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls
phiếu bầu vắng mặt, phiếu bầu qua bưu điện
the head of state in some countries, like Germany
học trưởng, nữ học trưởng
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
hành động, chủ nghĩa hoạt động
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
đồng minh
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
trưng cầu dân ý
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
lễ nhậm chức, lễ khánh thành
having no interest or involvement in politics
vô chính trị, không quan tâm đến chính trị
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
tự trị
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
tự trị, độc lập
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
thuyết thế tục, thuần túy thế tục
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
chủ nghĩa tư bản
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
chủ nghĩa tự do
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers
chủ nghĩa thực dân, thuộc địa
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
chủ nghĩa cô lập
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
chủ nghĩa dân túy
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
chủ nghĩa phát xít
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
chế độ chuyên quyền
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
thời phong kiến
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
thuyết duy tâm, lý tưởng hóa
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
khẩu hiệu chính trị
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
liên bang
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government
liên bang, federation
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
người cuồng tín, người nhiệt tình
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other
chủ nghĩa dân tộc, yêu nước
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
chủ nghĩa liên bang
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
chủ nghĩa đế quốc
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
vận động hành lang, thuyết phục chính trị gia
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party
không đảng phái, trung lập
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party
hội nghị, tập hợp
