Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Politics
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, như "bầu cử", "liên minh", "song phương", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

bầu cử, thuộc về bầu cử
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

nghị viện, liên quan đến nghị viện
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

thuộc quốc hội, của Quốc hội
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

đại cử tri đoàn, hội đồng bầu cử
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

khu vực bầu cử, cử tri
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

phiếu bầu vắng mặt, bỏ phiếu vắng mặt
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

chủ nghĩa hoạt động, sự tích cực
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

liên minh, khối liên minh
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

trưng cầu dân ý
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

lễ nhậm chức
concerning two groups or countries

song phương
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Điện Capitol, tòa nhà Capitol
having no interest or involvement in politics

phi chính trị, không quan tâm đến chính trị
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

tự trị
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

tự trị, độc lập
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

chủ nghĩa thế tục, chủ nghĩa tục hóa
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

chủ nghĩa tư bản, hệ thống tư bản chủ nghĩa
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

chủ nghĩa tự do, học thuyết tự do
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

chủ nghĩa thực dân
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

chủ nghĩa biệt lập
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

chủ nghĩa dân túy, thủ đoạn mị dân
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

chủ nghĩa phát xít
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

chế độ đầu sỏ, sự cai trị của một nhóm nhỏ
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

chế độ phong kiến, phong kiến
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

chủ nghĩa lý tưởng
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

kẻ mị dân, người kích động
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

liên minh, khối liên minh
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

liên bang, liên minh
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

người cuồng tín, kẻ cực đoan
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

chủ nghĩa dân tộc
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

chủ nghĩa liên bang
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

chủ nghĩa đế quốc, chủ nghĩa thực dân
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

vận động hành lang, gây áp lực
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

không đảng phái, vô tư
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

cuộc mít tinh, buổi tập trung
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