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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Politics

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "선거", "연합", "양자" 등 정치에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
candidacy

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

후보

후보

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

선거의

선거의

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parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

의회의

의회의

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congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

의회의

의회의

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electoral college

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

선거인단

선거인단

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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

선거구

선거구

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absentee ballot

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

부재자투표 용지

부재자투표 용지

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chancellor

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

총리

총리

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

행동주의

행동주의

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

연합

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

국민투표

국민투표

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임식

취임식

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

양자 간의

양자 간의

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capitol

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

주 의사당

주 의사당

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apolitical

having no interest or involvement in politics

정치에 무관심한

정치에 무관심한

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

자치

자치

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autonomous

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

자치의

자치의

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secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

세속주의

세속주의

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

자본주의

자본주의

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

자유주의

자유주의

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colonialism

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

식민지주의

식민지주의

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isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

고립주의

고립주의

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populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

포퓰리즘

포퓰리즘

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fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

파시즘

파시즘

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oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

과두정치

과두정치

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feudalism

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

봉건제도

봉건제도

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

이상주의

이상주의

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demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

민중 선동가

민중 선동가

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confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

연합

연합

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federation

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

연방

연방

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

광신도

광신도

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nationalism

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

민족주의

민족주의

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

연방주의

연방주의

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imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

제국주의

제국주의

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to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

로비하다

로비하다

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nonpartisan

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

비당파의

비당파의

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rally

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

집회

집회

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utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

유토피아

유토피아

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