Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Politics
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, például "választási", "koalíció", "kétoldalú" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

választási, választással kapcsolatos
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentáris, a parlamenthez kapcsolódó
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresszusi, a Kongresszushoz kapcsolódó
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

választó testület, elektori kollégium
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

választókerület, választópolgárok
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

levelezési szavazás, távolmaradó szavazólap
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivizmus, küzdelem
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalíció, szövetség
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

népszavazás
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

beiktatás
concerning two groups or countries

kétoldalú
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Kapitolium, Kapitolium épülete
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitikus, nem érdeklődik a politika iránt
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonómia
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonóm, független
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

szekularizmus, vallás és állam szétválasztása
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalizmus, kapitalista rendszer
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalizmus, a liberális tan
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

kolonializmus
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacionizmus
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populizmus, demagógia
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fasizmus
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchia, egy kis csoport uralma
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalizmus, hűbériség
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealizmus
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagóg, agitátor
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konföderáció, szövetség
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federáció, konföderáció
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatikus, szélsőséges
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

nacionalizmus
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalizmus
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperializmus, kolonializmus
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbizik, nyomást gyakorol
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

pártatlan, elfogulatlan
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

gyűlés, tüntetés
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utópia, képzeletbeli paradicsom
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