Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Política
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la política, como "electoral", "coalition", "bilateral", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the state of being a candidate in an election

candidatura
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentario
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

del congreso, legislativo
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

colegio electoral
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorado
a vote sent by mail by someone who cannot go to the polling place

voto en ausencia
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

canciller
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición
a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

referéndum
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

investidura
concerning two groups or countries

bilateral
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolítico
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomía
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autónomo
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

laicismo
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

colonialismo
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

aislacionismo
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismo
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismo
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarquía
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismo
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

confederación
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federación
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

nacionalismo
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismo
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ejercer presión, presionar
not supporting any political party and remaining neutral in political matters

imparcial
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

concentración
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopía
