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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la política, como "electoral", "coalition", "bilateral", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
candidacy
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

candidatura

candidatura

electoral
[Adjetivo]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral

electoral

parliamentary
[Adjetivo]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentario

parlamentario

congressional
[Adjetivo]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

del congreso, legislativo

del congreso, legislativo

electoral college
[Sustantivo]

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

colegio electoral

colegio electoral

constituency
[Sustantivo]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorado

electorado

absentee ballot
[Sustantivo]

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

voto en ausencia

voto en ausencia

chancellor
[Sustantivo]

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

canciller

canciller

activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

referendum
[Sustantivo]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referéndum

referéndum

inauguration
[Sustantivo]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

investidura

investidura

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
bilateral
[Adjetivo]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

capitol
[Sustantivo]

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

capitolio

capitolio

apolitical
[Adjetivo]

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolítico

apolítico

Ex: The community center served as apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomía

autonomía

autonomous
[Adjetivo]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autónomo

autónomo

secularism
[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

laicismo

laicismo

capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

liberalism
[Sustantivo]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

colonialism
[Sustantivo]

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

colonialismo

colonialismo

isolationism
[Sustantivo]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

aislacionismo

aislacionismo

populism
[Sustantivo]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismo

populismo

fascism
[Sustantivo]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismo

fascismo

oligarchy
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarquía

oligarquía

feudalism
[Sustantivo]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismo

feudalismo

idealism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo

idealismo

demagogue
[Sustantivo]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo

demagogo

confederation
[Sustantivo]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederación

confederación

federation
[Sustantivo]

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federación

federación

fanatic
[Sustantivo]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático

fanático

nationalism
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

nacionalismo

nacionalismo

federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

imperialism
[Sustantivo]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismo

imperialismo

to lobby
[Verbo]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ejercer presión, presionar

ejercer presión, presionar

nonpartisan
[Adjetivo]

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

imparcial

imparcial

rally
[Sustantivo]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

concentración

concentración

utopia
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopía

utopía

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