Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako jsou "volební", "koalice", "bilaterální" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentní, vztahující se k parlamentu
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

volební kolegium, sbor volitelů
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

volební obvod, voličstvo
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

hlasování poštou, hlasovací lístek pro nepřítomné
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace
concerning two groups or countries

bilaterální
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Kapitol, budova Kapitolu
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitický, nezajímající se o politiku
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonomní, nezávislý
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismus, odluka církve od státu
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberální doktrína
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

kolonialismus
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacionismus
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismus, demagogie
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fašismus
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, vláda malé skupiny
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismus, lenní systém
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismus
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitátor
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederace, aliance
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federace, konfederace
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, extremista
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

nacionalismus
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismus, kolonialismus
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbovat, vyvíjet tlak
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

nestranický, nezaujatý
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

shromáždění, rallye
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, imaginární ráj
Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL |
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