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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics
Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o politice, jako je „electoral“, „coalition“, „bilateral“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
volební, elektorální
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
parlamentní, parlamentářský
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
kongresní, kongresový
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
volební okrsek, volební obvod
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
koalice, spojenectví
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu
having no interest or involvement in politics
apolitický, politicky neutrální
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
autonomie, nezávislost
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
autonomní, samostatný
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
sekularismus, sekularizace
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismus, liberalní doktrína
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
izolacionismus, izolace
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populismus, populistická politika
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
fascismus, fascistický režim
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
feudalismus, feudální systém
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
idealismus, ideálismus
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
demagog, populista
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
konfederace, spolek
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatik, fanatický stoupenec
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalismus, federální systém
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
imperialismus, císařství
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
lobbovat, ovlivňovat zákonodárce
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party
shromáždění, rally
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
utopie, ideální společnost
