Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako jsou "volební", "koalice", "bilaterální" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the state of being a candidate in an election

kandidatura, kandidatura
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentní, vztahující se k parlamentu
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

volební kolegium, sbor volitelů
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

volební obvod, voličstvo
a vote sent by mail by someone who cannot go to the polling place

hlasování poštou, hlasování v nepřítomnosti
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

kancléř, kancléř
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance
a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

referendum, lidové hlasování
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace
concerning two groups or countries

bilaterální
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Kapitol, budova Kapitolu
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitický, nezajímající se o politiku
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonomní, nezávislý
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismus, odluka církve od státu
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberální doktrína
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

kolonialismus, koloniální politika
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacionismus
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismus, demagogie
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fašismus
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, vláda malé skupiny
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismus, lenní systém
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitátor
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

konfederace, spolek
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federace, konfederace
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, extremista
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

nacionalismus, patriotismus
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismus, kolonialismus
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbovat, vyvíjet tlak
not supporting any political party and remaining neutral in political matters

nezávislý, nestranický
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

shromáždění, rallye
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, imaginární ráj
