Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Politics
Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa politika, tulad ng "electoral", "coalition", "bilateral", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
the state of being a candidate in an election

kandidatura, kandidatura
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

elektoral, kaugnay ng halalan
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parliyamentaryo, may kaugnayan sa parliyamento
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

pang-kongreso, ng Kongreso
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

kolehiyo elektoral, kapulungan ng mga elektor
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

distritong elektoral, botante
a vote sent by mail by someone who cannot go to the polling place

botong pang-absent, botong ipinadala sa koreo
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

kansilyer, kansilyer
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, pakikibaka
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisyon, alyansa
a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

referendum, botohan
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurasyon
concerning two groups or countries

bilateral
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Kapitolyo, gusali ng Kapitolyo
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitikal, walang interes sa pulitika
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

awtonomiya
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

awtonomo, malaya
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismo, paghiwalay ng simbahan at estado
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo, ang doktrinang liberal
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

kolonyalismo, patakarang kolonyal
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

isolasyonismo
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismo, demagohiya
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

pasismo
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarkiya, pamumuno ng isang maliit na grupo
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

pyudalismo, sistemang pyudal
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo, manggugulo
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

konpederasyon, alyansa
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

pederasyon, konpederasyon
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

panatiko, radikal
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

nasyonalismo, pagkamakabayan
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

pederalismo
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperyalismo, kolonyalismo
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

mag-lobby, manghimok
not supporting any political party and remaining neutral in political matters

walang kinikilingan, neutral
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

rally, pagtitipon
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia, imahinasyong paraiso
