Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Politics

the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

kandidatura, mga kandidato

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

panghalalan, elektoral

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentaryo, tungkol sa parlament

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresyonal, may kaugnayan sa Kongreso

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

kolehiyong elektoral

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

sangay, konstituensya

a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

absenteng balota, balotang ipinadala

the head of state in some countries, like Germany

kansilyer, kansilyera

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, militansya

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalition

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pagsasailalim, seremonya ng panunumpa

concerning two groups or countries

bipartisan, bipartido

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

kapitolyo

having no interest or involvement in politics

walang interes sa pulitika, hindi nakikialam sa pulitika

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

awtonomiya

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

awtonomo, nakaawang

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismo, walang-katolik

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

kolonyalismo, kolonisasyon

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

paglilihim

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismo

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

pasismo

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarkiya

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

piyudalismo

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

ideyalismo, pagiging perpekto

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konpederasyon

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

pederasyon, sama-samang organisasyon

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatiko, masugid

a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

nasyonalismo, patriotismo

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

pederalismo

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperyalismo

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobby, manghikayat

being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

hindi partidista, walang kinikilingan

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

pagtitipon, rally

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopya