Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Politics
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over politiek, zoals "electoraal", "coalitie", "bilateraal", etc., die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.
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the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election

kandidatuur
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoraal, verkiezings-
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlementair, met betrekking tot het parlement
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

congressioneel, van het Congres
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

kiescollege, verkiezingscollege
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

kiesdistrict, kiezers
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls

briefstem, stem per post
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme, strijd
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalitie, alliantie
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguratie
concerning two groups or countries

bilateraal
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Capitool, Capitoolgebouw
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitiek, niet geïnteresseerd in politiek
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonoom, onafhankelijk
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

secularisme, scheiding van kerk en staat
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalisme, kapitalistisch systeem
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalisme, de liberale leer
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers

kolonialisme
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

isolationisme
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populisme, demagogie
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascisme
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, regering door een kleine groep
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feodalisme, leenstelsel
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealisme
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagoog, agitator
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederatie, alliantie
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federatie, confederatie
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanaat, extremist
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

nationalisme
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialisme, kolonialisme
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbyen, druk uitoefenen
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party

onpartijdig, partijloos
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

bijeenkomst, rally
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, denkbeeldig paradijs
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