Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Политика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как «электоральный», «коалиция», «двусторонний» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
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избирательный
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
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парламентский
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
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конгрессменский
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president
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коллегия выборщиков
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
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избиратели округа
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls
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заочное голосование
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
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активизм
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
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коалиция
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
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референдум, народное голосование
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
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инаугурация, вступление в должность
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
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автономия, самостоятельность
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
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автономный
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
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секуляризм, светскость
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
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капитализм
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
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либерализм
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers
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колониализм
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
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изоляционизм
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
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популизм, народничество
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
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фашизм
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
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олигархия
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
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феодализм
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
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идеализм
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
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демагог
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
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конфедерация
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government
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федерация
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
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фанатик
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other
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национализм
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
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федерализм
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
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империализм
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
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лоббировать, склонять на свою сторону
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party
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беспартийный
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