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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Sejarah dan Artefak

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah dan artefak, seperti "kereta", "bawah tanah", "penghapusan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[Kata benda]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arsip, tempat penyimpanan dokumen sejarah

arsip, tempat penyimpanan dokumen sejarah

Ex: The archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .**Arsip** surat kabar menyediakan sumber daya yang berharga untuk mempelajari sejarah dan peristiwa lokal.
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bibliography
[Kata benda]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografi, studi buku

bibliografi, studi buku

Ex: The course on bibliology covers the development of manuscript illumination and illustration techniques.Kursus tentang **bibliografi** mencakup pengembangan penerangan naskah dan teknik ilustrasi.
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abolition
[Kata benda]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

penghapusan

penghapusan

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure the abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .Berbagai negara telah menerapkan undang-undang dan reformasi untuk memastikan **penghapusan** pekerja anak, bertujuan untuk melindungi hak dan kesejahteraan anak.
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battlefield
[Kata benda]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

medan perang, lapangan pertempuran

medan perang, lapangan pertempuran

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath the battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques .Para arkeolog menemukan artefak yang terkubur di bawah **medan perang**, yang memberikan pencerahan tentang teknik peperangan kuno.
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shield
[Kata benda]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

perisai,  tameng

perisai, tameng

Ex: In medieval times , knights adorned their shields with colorful heraldic designs to identify their families .Pada zaman pertengahan, para ksatria menghiasi **perisai** mereka dengan desain heraldik yang berwarna-warni untuk mengidentifikasi keluarga mereka.
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spear
[Kata benda]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

tombak, lembing

tombak, lembing

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it with spears.Selama berburu, anggota suku bekerja sama untuk mengepung babi hutan dan menyerangnya dengan **tombak**.
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tomahawk
[Kata benda]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk, kapak kecil yang digunakan oleh penduduk asli Amerika untuk berperang atau sebagai alat

tomahawk, kapak kecil yang digunakan oleh penduduk asli Amerika untuk berperang atau sebagai alat

Ex: The explorer admired the craftsmanship of the ornately decorated tomahawk on display at the cultural center .Penjelajah itu mengagumi kerajinan **kapak perang** yang dihias dengan indah yang dipamerkan di pusat budaya.
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bow
[Kata benda]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

busur, panah

busur, panah

Ex: She drew back the bowstring, feeling the tension build before releasing the arrow with precision.Dia menarik tali **busur**, merasakan ketegangan meningkat sebelum melepaskan anak panah dengan presisi.
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dagger
[Kata benda]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

belati, keris pendek

belati, keris pendek

Ex: In ancient times , daggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .Pada zaman dahulu, **belati** digunakan untuk pertarungan jarak dekat dan sebagai alat untuk tugas sehari-hari.
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cannon
[Kata benda]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

meriam, senjata artileri besar

meriam, senjata artileri besar

Ex: Cannons played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of battles throughout history .**Meriam** memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk hasil pertempuran sepanjang sejarah.
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carriage
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

kereta kuda,  dokar

kereta kuda, dokar

Ex: The royal carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .**Kereta** kerajaan dihiasi dengan trim emas dan bantal beludru untuk kenyamanan maksimal.
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chariot
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

kereta perang, kereta kuda

kereta perang, kereta kuda

Ex: Chariot racing was a popular sport in ancient Rome, drawing large crowds to the Circus Maximus.Balap **kereta kuda** adalah olahraga populer di Roma kuno, menarik banyak orang ke Circus Maximus.
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dungeon
[Kata benda]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

bawah tanah penjara, ruang bawah tanah

bawah tanah penjara, ruang bawah tanah

Ex: She explored the dungeon during the castle tour , imagining the hardships of those who were imprisoned there .Dia menjelajahi **bawah tanah** selama tur kastil, membayangkan kesulitan orang-orang yang dipenjara di sana.
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fort
[Kata benda]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The fort's walls were reinforced with stone and earthworks to withstand sieges and assaults .Tembok **benteng** diperkuat dengan batu dan tanah untuk menahan pengepungan dan serangan.
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conqueror
[Kata benda]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

penakluk

penakluk

Ex: Genghis Khan , a renowned conqueror, expanded the Mongol Empire across vast regions of Asia and Europe .Genghis Khan, seorang **penakluk** terkenal, memperluas Kekaisaran Mongol ke berbagai wilayah di Asia dan Eropa.
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successor
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

penerus, ahli waris

penerus, ahli waris

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .Perusahaan itu sangat ingin menemukan **penerus** yang layak untuk melanjutkan warisan pendiri dan memimpinnya ke masa depan.
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reign
[Kata benda]

the period that a monarch rules

pemerintahan

pemerintahan

Ex: The peaceful reign of the king saw significant advancements in arts and science throughout the kingdom .**Pemerintahan** damai raja menyaksikan kemajuan signifikan dalam seni dan sains di seluruh kerajaan.
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to crown
[kata kerja]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

memahkotai

memahkotai

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .Para warga dengan penuh semangat menanti momen ketika pangeran akan **dinobatkan** sebagai pewaris sah takhta.
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peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, pekebun

petani, pekebun

Ex: In many poorer countries , peasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .Di banyak negara yang lebih miskin, **petani** terus menggunakan metode pertanian tradisional yang diturunkan dari nenek moyang mereka.
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primitive
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, kuno

primitif, kuno

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still contains primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .Ekosistem pulau masih mengandung spesies **primitif** yang tetap tidak berubah selama berabad-abad.
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datable
[Adjektiva]

able to be dated to a specific time

dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, bisa diberi tanggal

dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, bisa diberi tanggal

Ex: The artifacts discovered in the tomb were easily datable due to the inscriptions that indicated the reign of a specific pharaoh .Artefak yang ditemukan di makam mudah **ditentukan tanggalnya** karena prasasti yang menunjukkan masa pemerintahan firaun tertentu.
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prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts .Para peneliti menggunakan penanggalan karbon untuk menentukan usia artefak **prasejarah**.
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ice age
[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

zaman es, masa es

zaman es, masa es

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that the ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .Bukti geologis menunjukkan bahwa **zaman es** membentuk banyak lanskap dan ekosistem Bumi saat ini.
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Stone age
[Kata benda]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

zaman batu, masa batu

zaman batu, masa batu

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age marked a significant technological and cultural shift in human history.Transisi dari **Zaman Batu** ke Zaman Perunggu menandai pergeseran teknologi dan budaya yang signifikan dalam sejarah manusia.
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Bronze Age
[Kata benda]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .Perdagangan berkembang pesat selama **Zaman Perunggu**, saat budaya-budaya saling bertukar barang perunggu, ide, dan inovasi melintasi jarak yang sangat jauh.
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Iron Age
[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .**Zaman Besi** membawa perubahan dalam struktur sosial dan perdagangan, karena besi menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dan banyak digunakan.
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golden age
[Kata benda]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zaman keemasan

zaman keemasan

Ex: The golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .**Zaman keemasan** Islam menyaksikan kontribusi besar terhadap sains, kedokteran, dan filsafat, mempengaruhi banyak generasi mendatang.
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medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Baju besi dan senjata **abad pertengahan** dipamerkan dalam pameran tentang ksatria.
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Enlightenment
[Kata benda]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan

Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan

Ex: The Enlightenment had a profound impact on political thought, influencing the ideas of democracy and individual rights.**Pencerahan** memiliki dampak yang mendalam pada pemikiran politik, mempengaruhi ide-ide demokrasi dan hak individu.
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civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**Perang saudara** biasanya timbul dari konflik internal atas perbedaan politik, sosial, atau ekonomi dalam suatu bangsa.
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colonial
[Adjektiva]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to fund colonial administration and infrastructure projects .Pemerintah **kolonial** memberlakukan pajak dan tarif pada populasi lokal untuk mendanai administrasi kolonial dan proyek infrastruktur.
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imperial
[Adjektiva]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, kerajaan

imperial, kerajaan

Ex: The decline of the imperial system marked the end of an era in history .Kemunduran sistem **imperial** menandai berakhirnya suatu era dalam sejarah.
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mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki **mitologi** mereka sendiri, yang mencerminkan sejarah, nilai-nilai, dan pandangan dunia mereka.
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the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolusi industri, Revolusi Industri

revolusi industri, Revolusi Industri

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about profound economic, social, and technological changes that continue to shape the modern world.**Revolusi Industri** membawa perubahan ekonomi, sosial, dan teknologi yang mendalam yang terus membentuk dunia modern.
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pharaoh
[Kata benda]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

Ex: Hieroglyphic inscriptions on temple walls and monuments often glorified the achievements and divine status of the pharaohs.Prasasti hieroglif di dinding kuil dan monumen sering memuliakan pencapaian dan status ilahi **firaun**.
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archeology
[Kata benda]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeologi, studi peradaban kuno

arkeologi, studi peradaban kuno

Ex: The field of archaeology includes various sub-disciplines such as maritime archaeology, historical archaeology, and bioarchaeology.Bidang **arkeologi** mencakup berbagai sub-disiplin seperti arkeologi maritim, arkeologi sejarah, dan bioarkeologi.
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bloodline
[Kata benda]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

garis keturunan, keturunan

garis keturunan, keturunan

Ex: The geneticist studied the royal bloodline to trace hereditary traits and medical conditions across multiple generations .Ahli genetika mempelajari **garis keturunan** kerajaan untuk melacak sifat turun-temurun dan kondisi medis melintasi beberapa generasi.
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artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .**Artefak** ini, sebuah patung yang diukir dengan indah, merupakan temuan penting yang membantu menentukan tanggal situs sejarah.
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war-torn
[Adjektiva]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

hancur karena perang, rusak karena perang

hancur karena perang, rusak karena perang

Ex: Journalists reported from the heart of the war-torn area , documenting the impact of ongoing conflict on civilians .Para jurnalis melaporkan dari jantung wilayah **yang hancur akibat perang**, mendokumentasikan dampak konflik yang sedang berlangsung terhadap warga sipil.
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ranged weapon
[Kata benda]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

senjata jarak jauh, senjata lempar

senjata jarak jauh, senjata lempar

Ex: Hunters in the wild relied on their trusty crossbows as a silent and effective ranged weapon for taking down game.Pemburu di alam liar mengandalkan busur silang mereka yang terpercaya sebagai **senjata jarak jauh** yang senyap dan efektif untuk menjatuhkan buruan.
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melee weapon
[Kata benda]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

senjata jarak dekat, senjata melee

senjata jarak dekat, senjata melee

Ex: Tribal warriors in ancient times crafted spears and axes as versatile melee weapons for hunting and defense.Prajurit suku di zaman kuno membuat tombak dan kapak sebagai **senjata jarak dekat** serbaguna untuk berburu dan pertahanan.
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machete
[Kata benda]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

parang, pisau panjang

parang, pisau panjang

Ex: The machete's sharp blade makes it a formidable weapon in self-defense and survival situations .Pisau tajam **parang** membuatnya menjadi senjata yang tangguh dalam situasi pertahanan diri dan bertahan hidup.
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spartan
[Adjektiva]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

berkaitan dengan negara kota Sparta di Yunani kuno atau orangnya, Spartan

berkaitan dengan negara kota Sparta di Yunani kuno atau orangnya, Spartan

Ex: Spartan women enjoyed more rights and freedoms compared to other Greek city-states , participating actively in public life and sports .Wanita **Sparta** menikmati lebih banyak hak dan kebebasan dibandingkan dengan negara-kota Yunani lainnya, berpartisipasi aktif dalam kehidupan publik dan olahraga.
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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