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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Sejarah dan Artefak

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah dan artefak, seperti "kereta", "bawah tanah", "penghapusan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
archive
[Kata benda]

a collection of records or documents preserved for their historical value, or the place where such materials are kept

arsip,  kearsipan

arsip, kearsipan

Ex: The museum added the photographer's personal papers to its archive. 
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bibliography
bibliography
[Kata benda]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografi, studi buku

bibliografi, studi buku

Ex: The library's rare book collection includes resources on bibliographical studies, offering insights into the history of bookbinding and typography. 

Koleksi buku langka perpustakaan mencakup sumber daya tentang studi bibliografi, menawarkan wawasan tentang sejarah penjilidan buku dan tipografi.

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abolition
abolition
[Kata benda]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

penghapusan

penghapusan

Ex: The civil rights movement in the United States aimed at the abolition of segregation laws that enforced racial discrimination. 
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battlefield
battlefield
[Kata benda]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

medan perang, lapangan pertempuran

medan perang, lapangan pertempuran

Ex: Despite the dangers, journalists bravely reported from the front lines of the battlefield. 

Meskipun ada bahaya, para jurnalis dengan berani melaporkan dari garis depan medan perang.

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shield
shield
[Kata benda]

a broad piece of armor carried on the arm to protect the body from weapons

perisai,  tameng

perisai, tameng

Ex: His sword struck the enemy's shield with a loud crash. 
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spear
spear
[Kata benda]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

tombak, lembing

tombak, lembing

Ex: He crafted a spear from a sturdy tree branch and a sharpened stone for the tip. 

Dia membuat tombak dari cabang pohon yang kokoh dan batu yang diasah untuk ujungnya.

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tomahawk
tomahawk
[Kata benda]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

tomahawk, kapak kecil yang digunakan oleh penduduk asli Amerika untuk berperang atau sebagai alat

tomahawk, kapak kecil yang digunakan oleh penduduk asli Amerika untuk berperang atau sebagai alat

Ex: He used a tomahawk to chop firewood while camping in the wilderness. 

Dia menggunakan kapak kecil untuk memotong kayu bakar saat berkemah di alam liar.

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bow
bow
[Kata benda]

a curved weapon with a string stretched between its ends, used for shooting arrows

busur

busur

Ex: He carried a bow and several arrows through the forest. 
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dagger
dagger
[Kata benda]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

belati, keris pendek

belati, keris pendek

Ex: The historical artifact museum displayed a collection of ornate daggers from different cultures. 

Museum artefak sejarah memamerkan koleksi belati yang dihias dari berbagai budaya.

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cannon
cannon
[Kata benda]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

meriam, senjata artileri besar

meriam, senjata artileri besar

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased a collection of historical cannons used in naval warfare. 

Pameran museum menampilkan koleksi meriam bersejarah yang digunakan dalam perang laut.

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carriage
carriage
[Kata benda]

a wheeled vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and carries people

kereta kuda,  kereta

kereta kuda, kereta

Ex: The horses pulled the carriage slowly along the narrow road. 
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chariot
chariot
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

kereta perang, kereta kuda

kereta perang, kereta kuda

Ex: The chariot driver skillfully maneuvered the horses around obstacles on the race track. 

Sopir kereta perang dengan terampil mengarahkan kuda-kuda melewati rintangan di lintasan balap.

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dungeon
dungeon
[Kata benda]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

bawah tanah penjara, ruang bawah tanah

bawah tanah penjara, ruang bawah tanah

Ex: The dungeon held a mysterious atmosphere, with echoes of past occupants' despair. 

Dungeon itu memiliki suasana misterius, dengan gema keputusasaan penghuni masa lalu.

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fort
fort
[Kata benda]

a strong defensive building or enclosed position designed to resist military attack

benteng,  kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The enemy captured the hilltop fort after a long siege. 
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conqueror
conqueror
[Kata benda]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

penakluk

penakluk

Ex: After defeating the enemy forces, the conqueror established his rule over the newly acquired lands. 

Setelah mengalahkan pasukan musuh, penakluk mendirikan kekuasaannya atas tanah yang baru diperoleh.

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successor
successor
[Kata benda]

a person who takes over a job, position, title, or role after someone else

penerus,  pengganti

penerus, pengganti

Ex: The president appointed a successor before leaving office. 
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reign
reign
[Kata benda]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

pemerintahan

pemerintahan

Ex: The country expanded greatly during his reign. 
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to crown
to crown
[kata kerja]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

memahkotai

memahkotai

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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peasant
peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, pekebun

petani, pekebun

Ex: The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields, cultivating crops to feed his family and sell at the market. 
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primitive
primitive
[Adjektiva]

belonging to an early stage in the evolutionary development of humans or animals

primitif, purba

primitif, purba

Ex: Scientists compared the species with more primitive forms of life. 
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datable
datable
[Adjektiva]

able to be dated to a specific time

dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, bisa diberi tanggal

dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, bisa diberi tanggal

Ex: The coins found in the excavation site were datable, helping historians piece together a more accurate timeline of the settlement. 

Koin yang ditemukan di situs penggalian dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, membantu sejarawan menyusun garis waktu yang lebih akurat tentang permukiman.

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prehistoric
prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased prehistoric fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures. 

Pameran museum menampilkan fosil prasejarah dinosaurus dan makhluk kuno lainnya.

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ice age
ice age
[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

zaman es, masa es

zaman es, masa es

Ex: Scientists study ice cores to understand the climate changes that occurred during the ice age. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari inti es untuk memahami perubahan iklim yang terjadi selama zaman es.

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Stone age
Stone age
[Kata benda]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

zaman batu, masa batu

zaman batu, masa batu

Ex: During the Stone Age, humans began to domesticate animals and cultivate crops, marking the beginning of agriculture. 

Selama Zaman Batu, manusia mulai menjinakkan hewan dan menanam tanaman, menandai awal pertanian.

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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Kata benda]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered a Bronze Age burial site, revealing intricate jewelry and weapons crafted from bronze. 

Para arkeolog menemukan situs pemakaman Zaman Perunggu, mengungkap perhiasan dan senjata rumit yang dibuat dari perunggu.

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Iron Age
Iron Age
[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: The discovery of iron-smelting techniques allowed Iron Age cultures to produce stronger and more efficient tools. 

Penemuan teknik peleburan besi memungkinkan budaya Zaman Besi untuk menghasilkan alat yang lebih kuat dan efisien.

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golden age
golden age
[Kata benda]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

zaman keemasan, masa keemasan

zaman keemasan, masa keemasan

Ex: People often look back nostalgically on the golden age of childhood. 

Orang sering melihat ke belakang dengan nostalgia pada masa keemasan masa kecil.

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medieval
medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 

Kastil ini adalah mahakarya arsitektur abad pertengahan, lengkap dengan menara dan benteng.

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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
[Kata benda]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan

Pencerahan, Abad Pencerahan

Ex: The Enlightenment paved the way for scientific advancements and the questioning of religious dogma. 

Pencerahan membuka jalan bagi kemajuan ilmiah dan pertanyaan terhadap dogma agama.

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civil war
civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

Perang saudara sering mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi negara yang terkena dampak, termasuk hilangnya nyawa dan kerusakan infrastruktur.

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colonial
colonial
[Adjektiva]

relating to a colony, colonial rule, or colonialism

Ex: France was a major colonial power in the nineteenth century. 
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imperial
imperial
[Adjektiva]

relating to an empire or to an emperor or empress

imperial, kekaisaran

imperial, kekaisaran

Ex: The emperor was protected by the imperial guard. 
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mythology
mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, explaining natural phenomena and the origins of their societies. 

Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki mitologi mereka sendiri, menjelaskan fenomena alam dan asal-usul masyarakat mereka.

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industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolusi industri, Revolusi Industri

revolusi industri, Revolusi Industri

Ex: The invention of the steam engine by James Watt was a pivotal moment in the Industrial Revolution. 

Penemuan mesin uap oleh James Watt adalah momen penting dalam Revolusi Industri.

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pharaoh
pharaoh
[Kata benda]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

Ex: The pharaoh Ramses II is known for his military campaigns and monumental building projects, including the temples of Abu Simbel. 

Firaun Ramses II dikenal karena kampanye militernya dan proyek pembangunan monumental, termasuk kuil Abu Simbel.

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archeology
archeology
[Kata benda]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeologi, studi peradaban kuno

arkeologi, studi peradaban kuno

Ex: Fieldwork is a crucial aspect of archaeology, involving meticulous excavation and documentation of artifacts and structures. 

Kerja lapangan adalah aspek penting dari arkeologi, melibatkan penggalian yang cermat dan dokumentasi artefak serta struktur.

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bloodline
bloodline
[Kata benda]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

garis keturunan, keturunan

garis keturunan, keturunan

Ex: The artist's creativity is deeply rooted in her family's artistic bloodline, stretching back to renowned painters of past centuries. 

Kreativitas seniman sangat berakar pada garis keturunan artistik keluarganya, yang merentang kembali ke pelukis terkenal abad-abad lalu.

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artifact
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it. 

Setiap artefak dalam pameran menceritakan kisah tentang peradaban yang menciptakannya.

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war-torn
war-torn
[Adjektiva]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

hancur karena perang, rusak karena perang

hancur karena perang, rusak karena perang

Ex: Refugees fled the war-torn region in search of safety and shelter in neighboring countries. 

Pengungsi melarikan diri dari wilayah yang hancur akibat perang untuk mencari keselamatan dan perlindungan di negara-negara tetangga.

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ranged weapon
ranged weapon
[Kata benda]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

senjata jarak jauh, senjata lempar

senjata jarak jauh, senjata lempar

Ex: The development of firearms revolutionized military tactics, introducing new types of ranged weapons such as muskets and rifles. 

Perkembangan senjata api merevolusi taktik militer, memperkenalkan jenis baru senjata jarak jauh seperti musket dan senapan.

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melee weapon
melee weapon
[Kata benda]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

senjata jarak dekat, senjata melee

senjata jarak dekat, senjata melee

Ex: Samurai warriors were trained in the art of using the katana as a deadly melee weapon. 

Prajurit samurai dilatih dalam seni menggunakan katana sebagai senjata jarak dekat yang mematikan.

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machete
machete
[Kata benda]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

parang, pisau panjang

parang, pisau panjang

Ex: The explorer carried a machete to navigate through dense jungle terrain during the expedition. 

Penjelajah membawa parang untuk menavigasi melalui medan hutan yang lebat selama ekspedisi.

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spartan
spartan
[Adjektiva]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

berkaitan dengan negara kota Sparta di Yunani kuno atau orangnya, Spartan

berkaitan dengan negara kota Sparta di Yunani kuno atau orangnya, Spartan

Ex: Spartan society valued military prowess and physical fitness above all else. 

Masyarakat Sparta menghargai keahlian militer dan kebugaran fisik di atas segalanya.

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