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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Sejarah dan Artefak

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sejarah dan artefak, seperti "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive
[Kata benda]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arsip, pengarsipan

arsip, pengarsipan

Ex: archive of the newspaper provides a valuable resource for studying local history and events .
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bibliography
[Kata benda]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografi, ilmu bibliografi

bibliografi, ilmu bibliografi

Ex: A bibliography of medieval manuscripts involves detailed analysis of script styles , illumination techniques , and parchment production .
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abolition
[Kata benda]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

penghapusan, abolisi

penghapusan, abolisi

Ex: Various countries have implemented laws and reforms to ensure abolition of child labor , aiming to protect the rights and well-being of children .
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battlefield
[Kata benda]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

medan perang, tempat pertempuran

medan perang, tempat pertempuran

Ex: Archaeologists discovered artifacts buried beneath battlefield, shedding light on ancient warfare techniques .
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shield
[Kata benda]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

perisai, pelindung

perisai, pelindung

Ex: In medieval times , knights adorned shields with colorful heraldic designs to identify their families .
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spear
[Kata benda]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

tombak, ujung tombak

tombak, ujung tombak

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it spears.
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tomahawk
[Kata benda]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

perangkap, kapak kecil

perangkap, kapak kecil

Ex: The explorer admired the craftsmanship of the ornately tomahawk on display at the cultural center .
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bow
[Kata benda]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

busur, panah

busur, panah

Ex: The warriorbow was intricately carved , with symbols of protection etched along its length .
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dagger
[Kata benda]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

keris, belati

keris, belati

Ex: In ancient timesdaggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .
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cannon
[Kata benda]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

meriam, kanon

meriam, kanon

Ex: Cannons played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of battles throughout history .
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carriage
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

kereta kuda, kenderaan empat roda

kereta kuda, kenderaan empat roda

Ex: The carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .
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chariot
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

kereta perang, kereta kuda

kereta perang, kereta kuda

Ex: Archaeologists discovered chariot wheels buried in the desert sands .
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dungeon
[Kata benda]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

penjara bawah tanah, gereja bawah tanah

penjara bawah tanah, gereja bawah tanah

Ex: She explored dungeon during the castle tour , imagining the hardships of those who were imprisoned there .
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fort
[Kata benda]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

benteng, kastil

benteng, kastil

Ex: fort's walls were reinforced with stone and earthworks to withstand sieges and assaults .
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conqueror
[Kata benda]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

penakluk, penguasa

penakluk, penguasa

Ex: Genghis Khan , a conqueror, expanded the Mongol Empire across vast regions of Asia and Europe .
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successor
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

pengganti, penerus

pengganti, penerus

Ex: The company was eager to find a successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .
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reign
[Kata benda]

the period that a monarch rules

masa pemerintahan, masa kekuasaan

masa pemerintahan, masa kekuasaan

Ex: The reign of the king saw significant advancements in arts and science throughout the kingdom .
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to crown
[kata kerja]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

mengampuni, melantik

mengampuni, melantik

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .
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peasant
[Kata benda]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, tani

petani, tani

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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primitive
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, awal

primitif, awal

Ex: The island 's ecosystem still primitive species that have remained unchanged for centuries .
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datable
[Adjektiva]

able to be dated to a specific time

dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, dapat diidentifikasi waktunya

dapat ditentukan tanggalnya, dapat diidentifikasi waktunya

Ex: The artifacts discovered in the tomb were datable due to the inscriptions that indicated the reign of a specific pharaoh .
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prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

pra-sejarah, pra-historis

pra-sejarah, pra-historis

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age prehistoric artifacts .
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ice age
[Kata benda]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Zaman Es, Jaman Es

Zaman Es, Jaman Es

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .
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Stone age
[Kata benda]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Zaman Batu, Zaman Prasejarah

Zaman Batu, Zaman Prasejarah

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Bronze Age
[Kata benda]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Era Perunggu

Zaman Perunggu, Era Perunggu

Ex: Trade flourished during Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
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Iron Age
[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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golden age
[Kata benda]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zaman keemasan, era keemasan

zaman keemasan, era keemasan

Ex: golden age of Islam saw major contributions to science , medicine , and philosophy , influencing many future generations .
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medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, medieval (dalam konteks arsitektur)

abad pertengahan, medieval (dalam konteks arsitektur)

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .
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Enlightenment
[Kata benda]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

pencerahan, Era Pencerahan

pencerahan, Era Pencerahan

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civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, perang internal

perang saudara, perang internal

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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colonial
[Adjektiva]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonial, kolonialis

kolonial, kolonialis

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to colonial administration and infrastructure projects .
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imperial
[Adjektiva]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, kekaisaran

imperial, kekaisaran

Ex: The decline of imperial system marked the end of an era in history .
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mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi, keunikan cerita rakyat

mitologi, keunikan cerita rakyat

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .
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the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolusi industri, perubahan industri

revolusi industri, perubahan industri

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pharaoh
[Kata benda]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

firaun, raja Firaun

firaun, raja Firaun

Ex: The role of pharaoh was central to Egyptian religion and society , representing the divine link between the gods and the people .
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archeology
[Kata benda]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeologi, antropologi fisik

arkeologi, antropologi fisik

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bloodline
[Kata benda]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

garis keturunan, darah bangsawan

garis keturunan, darah bangsawan

Ex: The geneticist studied the bloodline to trace hereditary traits and medical conditions across multiple generations .
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artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda kuno

artefak, benda kuno

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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war-torn
[Adjektiva]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

terluka perang, terdampak perang

terluka perang, terdampak perang

Ex: Journalists reported from the heart of war-torn area , documenting the impact of ongoing conflict on civilians .
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ranged weapon
[Kata benda]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

senjata jarak jauh, senjata ranged

senjata jarak jauh, senjata ranged

Ex: Hunters in the wild relied on their trusty crossbows as a silent and ranged weapon for taking down game .
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melee weapon
[Kata benda]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

senjata dekat, senjata tangan

senjata dekat, senjata tangan

Ex: Tribal warriors in ancient times crafted spears and axes as melee weapons for hunting and defense .
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machete
[Kata benda]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

parang, pisau panjang

parang, pisau panjang

Ex: machete's sharp blade makes it a formidable weapon in self-defense and survival situations .
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spartan
[Adjektiva]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

Sparta, Spartan

Sparta, Spartan

Ex: Spartan women enjoyed more rights and freedoms compared to other Greek city-states , participating actively in public life and sports .
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