Daftar Kata Level C1 - Sejarah dan Artefak

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arsip, koleksi

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografi, sejarah buku

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

penghapusan

an area where a battle is being or was fought

medan perang, tempat pertempuran

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

perisai

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

tombak, sebatang

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

kapak, tomahawk

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

busur, crossbow

a short weapon with a pointed blade

belati

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

meriam

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

kereta, andong

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

kereta kuda, gerobak

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

penjara bawah tanah, ruang penjara

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

benteng, kuburan

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

penakluk, pemenang

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

pengganti, pewaris

the period that a monarch rules

kerajaan, pemerintahan

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

mengagungkan, crown

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

petani, tani

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitif, kuno

able to be dated to a specific time

dapat diberi tanggal, bisa ditandai waktu

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

zaman esok, zaman es

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

zaman batu, paleolitik

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Era Perunggu

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Zaman Besi Tua

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

zaman keemasan, era keemasan

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Pencerahan, Zaman Pencerahan

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, perang mendatang

related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolusi industri, revolusi teknologi

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

firaun

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeologi

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

garis keturunan, darah

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda bersejarah

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

hancur akibat perang, terkena perang

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

senjata jarak jauh, senjata ranged

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

senjata jarak dekat, senjata tangan

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete, pisau besar

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

Sparta, Spartan