pattern

Daftar Kata Level C1 - Hukum dan Kriminalitas

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan kriminalitas, seperti "penyerangan", "pemerasan", "merampok", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
to abuse
[kata kerja]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

melecehkan, memperkosa

melecehkan, memperkosa

Ex: Consent workshops in educational institutions play a critical role in preventing instances where students may abuse others sexually. 
Tutup
Masuk
to assault
to assault
[kata kerja]

to violently attack someone

menyerang, menganiaya

menyerang, menganiaya

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
Tutup
Masuk
to hijack
to hijack
[kata kerja]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

membajak, merebut

membajak, merebut

Ex: The terrorists attempted to hijack the plane to make political demands. 

Para teroris berusaha membajak pesawat untuk membuat tuntutan politik.

Tutup
Masuk
to kidnap
to kidnap
[kata kerja]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

menculik, menyandera

menculik, menyandera

Ex: Parents educate their children about the dangers of strangers who may attempt to kidnap them. 

Orang tua mendidik anak-anak mereka tentang bahaya orang asing yang mungkin mencoba menculik mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to mug
to mug
[kata kerja]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

Ex: If security measures fail, muggers will likely mug more individuals in crowded places. 
Tutup
Masuk
to rape
to rape
[kata kerja]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

memperkosa, merogol

memperkosa, merogol

Ex: The suspect was accused of raping two women. 
Tutup
Masuk
to pirate
to pirate
[kata kerja]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

membajak, menyalin secara ilegal

membajak, menyalin secara ilegal

Ex: It's illegal to pirate software or distribute copyrighted material without proper authorization. 

Melakukan pembajakan perangkat lunak atau mendistribusikan materi berhak cipta tanpa izin yang tepat adalah ilegal.

Tutup
Masuk
to vandalize
to vandalize
[kata kerja]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak, sengaja merusak

merusak, sengaja merusak

Ex: Schools implemented security measures to prevent students from vandalizing facilities. 

Sekolah menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan untuk mencegah siswa merusak fasilitas.

Tutup
Masuk
arson
arson
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson investigations often involve examining evidence such as burn patterns and accelerants. 

Penyelidikan pembakaran sering melibatkan pemeriksaan bukti seperti pola bakar dan bahan percepat.

Tutup
Masuk
blackmail
blackmail
[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The celebrity paid a large sum of money to prevent a tabloid from publishing a damaging story, which was considered blackmail. 

Selebritas itu membayar sejumlah besar uang untuk mencegah tabloid mempublikasikan cerita yang merusak, yang dianggap sebagai pemerasan.

Tutup
Masuk
deception
deception
[Kata benda]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: The spy used deception to infiltrate the enemy's ranks and gather intelligence. 

Mata-mata itu menggunakan penipuan untuk menyusup ke barisan musuh dan mengumpulkan intelijen.

Tutup
Masuk
break-in
break-in
[Kata benda]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

pembobolan, pencurian dengan pembobolan

pembobolan, pencurian dengan pembobolan

Ex: They installed security cameras to prevent any break-ins at their home. 

Mereka memasang kamera keamanan untuk mencegah pembobolan di rumah mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
bribe
bribe
[Kata benda]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

suap, sogokan

suap, sogokan

Ex: He offered a large bribe to the official to expedite his application. 

Dia menawarkan suap besar kepada pejabat untuk mempercepat aplikasinya.

Tutup
Masuk
forgery
forgery
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

pemalsuan

pemalsuan

Ex: The artist was arrested for producing and selling forged paintings. 

Seniman itu ditangkap karena memproduksi dan menjual lukisan palsu.

Tutup
Masuk
genocide
genocide
[Kata benda]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida, pemusnahan

genosida, pemusnahan

Ex: The Holocaust is one of the most well-known instances of genocide in history, targeting Jews and other marginalized groups. 

Holocaust adalah salah satu contoh genosida yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah, menargetkan orang Yahudi dan kelompok marginal lainnya.

Tutup
Masuk
phishing
phishing
[Kata benda]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, penipuan daring

phishing, penipuan daring

Ex: Victims of phishing scams are often tricked into clicking on malicious links or providing personal information. 

Korban penipuan phishing sering tertipu untuk mengklik tautan berbahaya atau memberikan informasi pribadi.

Tutup
Masuk
scammer
scammer
[Kata benda]

a person who deceives people to get their money

penipu, scammer

penipu, scammer

Ex: The scammer promised unrealistic returns on investment to unsuspecting clients. 

Penipu itu menjanjikan imbal hasil yang tidak realistis dari investasi kepada klien yang tidak curiga.

Tutup
Masuk
swindler
swindler
[Kata benda]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

penipu, penjahat

penipu, penjahat

Ex: The elderly woman was targeted by a phone swindler who pretended to be her long-lost relative in need of money. 

Wanita tua itu menjadi sasaran seorang penipu telepon yang berpura-pura sebagai kerabatnya yang sudah lama hilang dan membutuhkan uang.

Tutup
Masuk
ransom
ransom
[Kata benda]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

tebusan

tebusan

Ex: The pirates released the crew unharmed after receiving the agreed-upon ransom from the shipping company. 

Bajak laut melepaskan awak kapal tanpa cedera setelah menerima tebusan yang disepakati dari perusahaan pelayaran.

Tutup
Masuk
riot
riot
[Kata benda]

a violent and disorderly public disturbance involving a group of people

kerusuhan,  huru-hara

kerusuhan, huru-hara

Ex: Police arrested dozens of people following the riot. 
Tutup
Masuk
fine
fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
Tutup
Masuk
to bug
to bug
[kata kerja]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

memasang alat penyadap, menyadap

memasang alat penyadap, menyadap

Ex: The spy attempted to bug the conference room to gather sensitive information. 

Mata-mata itu mencoba memasang alat penyadap di ruang konferensi untuk mengumpulkan informasi sensitif.

Tutup
Masuk
alibi
alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The police verified the suspect's alibi through surveillance footage from a nearby gas station. 

Polisi memverifikasi alibi tersangka melalui rekaman pengawasan dari SPBU terdekat.

Tutup
Masuk
accomplice
accomplice
[Kata benda]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

konspirator, pembantu

konspirator, pembantu

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 

Semua anggota geng didakwa sebagai konspirator dalam operasi perdagangan narkoba.

Tutup
Masuk
conspirator
conspirator
[Kata benda]

a person involved in a conspiracy

konspirator, pelaku konspirasi

konspirator, pelaku konspirasi

Ex: The conspirators met secretly to plan the bank robbery. 

Para konspirator bertemu secara rahasia untuk merencanakan perampokan bank.

Tutup
Masuk
assassin
assassin
[Kata benda]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

pembunuh, penyewa pembunuh

pembunuh, penyewa pembunuh

Ex: The police launched a manhunt to apprehend the elusive assassin. 

Polisi melancarkan pencarian untuk menangkap pembunuh yang sulit ditangkap.

Tutup
Masuk
bandit
bandit
[Kata benda]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

perampok, penjahat

perampok, penjahat

Ex: Bandits ambushed the travelers on the remote mountain road, demanding money and valuables. 

Perampok menyergap para pelancong di jalan gunung terpencil, menuntut uang dan barang berharga.

Tutup
Masuk
gangster
gangster
[Kata benda]

a member of a group of criminals

gangster, anggota kelompok kriminal

gangster, anggota kelompok kriminal

Ex: Police arrested several gangsters during a raid on their hideout. 

Polisi menangkap beberapa gangster selama penggerebekan di tempat persembunyian mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
juvenile delinquent

a young person who commits a crime

nakal remaja, anak nakal

nakal remaja, anak nakal

Ex: The school implemented interventions to support at-risk students from becoming juvenile delinquents. 

Sekolah menerapkan intervensi untuk mendukung siswa yang berisiko menjadi pelaku kejahatan remaja.

Tutup
Masuk
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Kata benda]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

pemenjaraan,  penahanan

pemenjaraan, penahanan

Ex: The offense is punishable by a fine or imprisonment. 
Tutup
Masuk
inmate
inmate
[Kata benda]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

narapidana, tahanan

narapidana, tahanan

Ex: Inmates often face challenges reintegrating into society after serving their sentences. 

Narapidana sering menghadapi tantangan dalam reintegrasi ke masyarakat setelah menjalani hukuman mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
convict
convict
[Kata benda]

a person serving a prison sentence after being found guilty of a crime

narapidana,  terhukum

narapidana, terhukum

Ex: The program helps convicts develop skills they can use after their release. 
Tutup
Masuk
capital punishment
capital punishment
[Kata benda]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

Ex: The court sentenced the convicted murderer to capital punishment by lethal injection. 

Pengadilan menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada pembunuh yang dihukum dengan suntikan mematikan.

Tutup
Masuk
confession
confession
[Kata benda]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

pengakuan,  konfesi

pengakuan, konfesi

Ex: The judge accepted the confession as evidence in the courtroom. 

Hakim menerima pengakuan sebagai bukti di ruang sidang.

Tutup
Masuk
to inspect
to inspect
[kata kerja]

to officially or systematically examine something to make sure it is safe, satisfactory, or meets required standards

memeriksa,  menginspeksi

memeriksa, menginspeksi

Ex: Engineers inspect the bridge regularly for structural problems. 
Tutup
Masuk
corrupt
corrupt
[Adjektiva]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

korup, busuk

korup, busuk

Ex: The corrupt mayor awarded government contracts to friends and family members without fair competition. 

Wali kota korup memberikan kontrak pemerintah kepada teman-teman dan anggota keluarga tanpa persaingan yang adil.

Tutup
Masuk
execution
execution
[Kata benda]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

eksekusi

eksekusi

Ex: Public executions were once common in many countries. 
Tutup
Masuk
to raid
to raid
[kata kerja]

of police or other authorities, to enter a place suddenly in order to arrest people or find illegal goods or evidence

menggerebek,  menyerbu

menggerebek, menyerbu

Ex: The police raided several properties during the investigation. 
Tutup
Masuk
fingerprint
fingerprint
[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: The suspect was apprehended after his fingerprints matched those found on the stolen vehicle. 

Tersangka ditangkap setelah sidik jarinya cocok dengan yang ditemukan di kendaraan yang dicuri.

Tutup
Masuk
forensic
forensic
[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The forensic lab was still analyzing the hair and fiber samples gathered from the victim's vehicle. 

Laboratorium forensik masih menganalisis sampel rambut dan serat yang dikumpulkan dari kendaraan korban.

Tutup
Masuk
probation
probation
[Kata benda]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Probation allows offenders to remain in the community under supervision. 

Percobaan memungkinkan pelanggar untuk tetap berada di masyarakat di bawah pengawasan.

Tutup
Masuk
record
record
[Kata benda]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

catatan kriminal, rekam jejak kejahatan

catatan kriminal, rekam jejak kejahatan

Ex: His criminal record included several convictions for theft and assault. 
Tutup
Masuk
goon
goon
[Kata benda]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

preman, bajingan

preman, bajingan

Ex: The neighborhood had been plagued by a group of goons who extorted money from local businesses, causing fear and unrest among residents. 

Lingkungan itu telah diteror oleh sekelompok preman yang memeras uang dari bisnis lokal, menyebabkan ketakutan dan keresahan di antara penduduk.

Tutup
Masuk
death squad
death squad
[Kata benda]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

regu kematian, kelompok pembunuh

regu kematian, kelompok pembunuh

Ex: Survivors recounted harrowing tales of narrowly escaping death squads during the civil war. 

Para penyintas menceritakan kisah-kisah yang memilukan tentang nyaris lolos dari pasukan maut selama perang saudara.

Tutup
Masuk
henchman
henchman
[Kata benda]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

bawahan, antek

bawahan, antek

Ex: The drug cartel leader's most trusted henchman was known for his brutal tactics in enforcing loyalty among lower-ranking members. 

Anak buah paling dipercaya pemimpin kartel narkoba dikenal karena taktik brutalnya dalam menegakkan loyalitas di antara anggota berpangkat lebih rendah.

Tutup
Masuk
hired gun
hired gun
[Kata benda]

a professional assassin, typically armed and employed to commit murder

pembunuh bayaran, tukang bunuh bayaran

pembunuh bayaran, tukang bunuh bayaran

Ex: The film depicted a hired gun working for a cartel. 

Film itu menggambarkan pembunuh bayaran yang bekerja untuk kartel.

Tutup
Masuk
gun for hire
gun for hire
[Kata benda]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

pembunuh bayaran, tukang tembak bayaran

pembunuh bayaran, tukang tembak bayaran

Ex: The wealthy businessman allegedly hired a gun for hire to intimidate a business competitor into selling his company. 

Pengusaha kaya itu diduga menyewa pembunuh bayaran untuk mengintimidasi pesaing bisnis agar menjual perusahaannya.

Tutup
Masuk
gunslinger
gunslinger
[Kata benda]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

penembak jitu, ahli tembak

penembak jitu, ahli tembak

Ex: The duel between the two gunslingers drew a crowd, each waiting for the first shot to ring out. 

Duel antara dua penembak jitu menarik kerumunan, masing-masing menunggu tembakan pertama berbunyi.

Tutup
Masuk
breaking and entering

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: Breaking and entering is considered a serious offense and can result in substantial penalties. 
Tutup
Masuk
to finger
to finger
[kata kerja]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

menunjuk, mengidentifikasi

menunjuk, mengidentifikasi

Ex: The witness decided to finger the suspect in the lineup, confident that he was the one who robbed the store. 
Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek