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Essential Words Needed for the GRE - A Drop in the Ocean

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "brook", "glacial", "flora", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[noun]
a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them
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swamp
[noun]
an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet
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reservoir
[noun]
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
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precipice
[noun]
a steep or near-vertical face of a cliff or mountain, often with a significant drop
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peninsula
[noun]
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
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pinnacle
[noun]
the highest point or summit of a mountain
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brook
[noun]
a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow
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deposit
[noun]
a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water
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equatorial
[adjective]
regarding conditions situated near the earth's equator; marked by warm temperatures and relatively equal day and night lengths throughout the year
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glacial
[adjective]
relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains
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moorland
[noun]
an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather
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terrain
[noun]
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
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wharf
[noun]
a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods
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vale
[noun]
a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it
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arid
[adjective]
(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain
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cascade
[noun]
a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others
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levee
[noun]
a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries
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canopy
[noun]
the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem
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flora
[noun]
communities of plant life native to a specific area or period
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foliage
[noun]
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively
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fungus
[noun]
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
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perennial
[adjective]
enduring for three seasons or longer; persisting throughout the years
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to pollinate
[verb]
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit
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sapling
[noun]
a small and young tree
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shoot
[noun]
a new growth on a tree or plant; the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing
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to sprout
[verb]
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing
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biodegradable
[adjective]
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
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to contaminate
[verb]
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
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ecological
[adjective]
related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment
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effluent
[noun]
sewage or liquid waste discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea
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zero-emission
[adjective]
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
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low-impact
[adjective]
in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint
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flurry
[noun]
a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and whirling way and lasts only for a short period of time
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gale
[noun]
a very powerful wind
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horizon
[noun]
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
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monsoon
[noun]
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
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thaw
[noun]
a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt
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arable
[adjective]
having the capacity to be used to grow crops
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cultivation
[noun]
(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement
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