pattern

Daftar Kata Level B2 - Tata Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang tata bahasa, seperti "jamak", "preposisi", "awalan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abbreviation
abbreviation
[Kata benda]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

singkatan, kependekan

singkatan, kependekan

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
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article
article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artikel

artikel

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
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auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu

kata kerja bantu

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
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conjunction
conjunction
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjungsi, kata penghubung

konjungsi, kata penghubung

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
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preposition
preposition
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposisi, kata penghubung

preposisi, kata penghubung

Ex: He used a list of common prepositions to help correct his grammar mistakes in the essay. 
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proper noun
proper noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
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pronoun
pronoun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

kata ganti, kata yang dapat menggantikan kata benda atau frasa kata benda

kata ganti, kata yang dapat menggantikan kata benda atau frasa kata benda

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking. 
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prefix
prefix
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

awalan

awalan

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
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suffix
suffix
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

akhiran, sufiks

akhiran, sufiks

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
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active
active
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

aktif, beraksi

aktif, beraksi

Ex: She explained that active voice is often preferred in writing because it makes sentences clearer and more direct. 
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passive
passive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

pasif

pasif

Ex: In the passive voice, the object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence. 
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comparative
comparative
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

komparatif, perbandingan

komparatif, perbandingan

Ex: To form a comparative adjective, you often add '-er' to the end of the base adjective or use 'more' before it. 
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superlative
superlative
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlatif, kata sifat superlatif

superlatif, kata sifat superlatif

Ex: Superlative forms are used to describe the highest degree of a quality, such as 'tallest' or 'fastest.' 
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plural
plural
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

jamak, jamak-jamak

jamak, jamak-jamak

Ex: In English, when you add an "s" to most nouns, it turns them into their plural form. 
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singular
singular
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

tunggal

tunggal

Ex: The word "apple" is in the singular form, referring to just one piece of fruit. 
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grammatical
grammatical
[Adjektiva]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatikal, sesuai dengan aturan tata bahasa

gramatikal, sesuai dengan aturan tata bahasa

Ex: He made several grammatical errors in his essay, which affected the overall clarity of his arguments. 
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irregular
irregular
[Adjektiva]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

tidak teratur

tidak teratur

Ex: Irregular adjectives in English, such as 'good' and 'better,' require memorization rather than following a simple rule. 
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modal
modal
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

kata kerja bantu, modal

kata kerja bantu, modal

Ex: The teacher explained that modals are auxiliary verbs that help convey different shades of meaning. 
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conditional
conditional
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

bersyarat

bersyarat

Ex: She practiced writing conditional sentences to improve her understanding of cause and effect. 
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perfect
perfect
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

sempurna, selesai

sempurna, selesai

Ex: She struggled with using the perfect tense correctly until she practiced more. 
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past participle
past participle
[Kata benda]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja

partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja

Ex: She was confused about the past participle of the verb 'to go' and asked her teacher for clarification. 
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continuous
continuous
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

berkelanjutan

berkelanjutan

Ex: The continuous tense helps clarify that an action is in progress, such as in 'I am reading a book. 
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progressive
progressive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresif

progresif

Ex: The teacher explained that the progressive tense is used to describe actions that are ongoing. 
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collocation
collocation
[Kata benda]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

Ex: In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations. 
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possessive
possessive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

kepemilikan

kepemilikan

Ex: He made a mistake by adding an extra possessive apostrophe to the plural noun. 
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pronunciation
pronunciation
[Kata benda]

the way a word is pronounced

pengucapan, pelafalan

pengucapan, pelafalan

Ex: Her pronunciation of French words is flawless. 
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consonant
consonant
[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
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vowel
vowel
[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vokal, bunyi vokal

vokal, bunyi vokal

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
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stress
stress
[Kata benda]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

tekanan, aksen

tekanan, aksen

Ex: In English, stress is important because it can change the meaning of a word, such as 'record' as a noun versus 'record' as a verb. 
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tag question
tag question
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

pertanyaan tag, pertanyaan konfirmasi

pertanyaan tag, pertanyaan konfirmasi

Ex: She added a tag question to her statement to check if everyone agreed with her opinion. 
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punctuation
punctuation
[Kata benda]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

tanda baca

tanda baca

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 
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exclamation point
exclamation point
[Kata benda]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

tanda seru, tanda eksklamasi

tanda seru, tanda eksklamasi

Ex: In his email, he used an exclamation point to convey urgency. 
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question mark
question mark
[Kata benda]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

tanda tanya

tanda tanya

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer. 
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comma
comma
[Kata benda]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

koma, tanda baca

koma, tanda baca

Ex: Remember to place a comma after each item in a list to ensure clarity. 
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to spell
to spell
[kata kerja]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

Ex: The letters "c-a-t" spell the word "cat." 
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double negative
double negative
[Kata benda]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

Ex: In standard grammar, a double negative can create confusion, as it often results in a positive meaning. 
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