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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Grammar

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang tata bahasa, seperti "jamak", "preposisi", "awalan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

singkatan, kependekan

singkatan, kependekan

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Saat menulis laporan, pastikan untuk mendefinisikan **singkatan** pertama kali Anda menggunakannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artikel

artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .Buku ini menyediakan latihan untuk membantu pembelajar berlatih menggunakan **artikel** dengan benar.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu

kata kerja bantu

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Dalam pertanyaan "Apakah kamu mengerti?", kata "apakah" adalah **kata kerja bantu**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjungsi, kata penghubung

konjungsi, kata penghubung

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Memahami cara menggunakan **konjungsi** dengan benar dapat meningkatkan kelancaran dan kejelasan tulisan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposisi, kata penghubung

preposisi, kata penghubung

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Kami akan bertemu jam 5 sore. "Pada" adalah sebuah **preposisi** yang menunjukkan waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .Saat menulis email, penting untuk menggunakan **kata benda yang tepat** dengan benar untuk merujuk pada orang atau perusahaan tertentu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

kata ganti, kata yang dapat menggantikan kata benda atau frasa kata benda

kata ganti, kata yang dapat menggantikan kata benda atau frasa kata benda

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .**Kata ganti** sangat penting untuk membuat kalimat kurang berulang dan lebih lancar.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

awalan

awalan

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .Kamus menyediakan daftar **awalan** dan artinya untuk membantu pembentukan dan pemahaman kata.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

akhiran, sufiks

akhiran, sufiks

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .Siswa berlatih menambahkan berbagai **akhiran** ke kata dasar untuk melihat bagaimana artinya berubah.

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[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is the one that does the action

aktif, beraksi

aktif, beraksi

Ex: He practiced converting passive voice constructions into active ones to improve his writing skills .Dia berlatih mengubah konstruksi kalimat pasif menjadi **aktif** untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulisnya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb whose subject is affected by the action of the verb

pasif

pasif

Ex: She preferred to use passive constructions in her writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject .Dia lebih suka menggunakan konstruksi **pasif** dalam tulisannya untuk menekankan aksi daripada subjek.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

komparatif, perbandingan

komparatif, perbandingan

Ex: Comparative adverbs, like 'more quickly,' help describe the difference in the manner of actions.Kata keterangan **perbandingan**, seperti 'lebih cepat', membantu menggambarkan perbedaan dalam cara tindakan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing the highest amount or degree of an adjective or adverb

superlatif, kata sifat superlatif

superlatif, kata sifat superlatif

Ex: Superlative adverbs, like 'most quickly,' help highlight the greatest extent of an action.Kata keterangan **superlatif**, seperti 'paling cepat', membantu menyoroti tingkat tertinggi suatu tindakan.

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[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

jamak, jamak-jamak

jamak, jamak-jamak

Ex: She learned the plural forms of irregular nouns in her language lesson.Dia mempelajari bentuk **jamak** dari kata benda tidak beraturan dalam pelajaran bahasanya.

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[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of only one person or thing

tunggal

tunggal

Ex: When writing , it 's important to match the singular subject with a singular verb .Saat menulis, penting untuk mencocokkan subjek **tunggal** dengan kata kerja **tunggal**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

following the standard rules of the grammar properly

gramatikal, sesuai dengan aturan tata bahasa

gramatikal, sesuai dengan aturan tata bahasa

Ex: She asked for feedback on her report to correct any grammatical mistakes before submitting it .Dia meminta masukan tentang laporannya untuk memperbaiki kesalahan **tata bahasa** sebelum mengirimkannya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of verbs, nouns, or adjectives) not following standard patterns or rules

tidak teratur

tidak teratur

Ex: In English , " be " has an irregular conjugation with forms like " am , " " is , " " are , " and " was . "Dalam bahasa Inggris, "be" memiliki konjugasi **tidak teratur** dengan bentuk seperti "am," "is," "are" dan "was."

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

kata kerja bantu, modal

kata kerja bantu, modal

Ex: Modals can sometimes be tricky because their meanings can change depending on the context .**Kata kerja modal** terkadang bisa rumit karena maknanya bisa berubah tergantung konteks.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a sentence, clause, etc. that will only be true or happen if something else is true or happens

bersyarat

bersyarat

Ex: Understanding conditional grammar helps in crafting sentences that accurately describe dependencies and outcomes .Memahami tata bahasa **kondisional** membantu dalam menyusun kalimat yang secara akurat menggambarkan ketergantungan dan hasil.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) indicating a completed action or state

sempurna, selesai

sempurna, selesai

Ex: To convey the completion of an action in the past, the writer used the past perfect tense perfectly.Untuk menyampaikan penyelesaian suatu tindakan di masa lalu, penulis menggunakan past perfect tense **dengan sempurna**.

Tutup

past participle

[Kata benda]

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja

partisipel lampau, partisipel lampau dari kata kerja

Ex: Understanding past participles is crucial for constructing sentences in the past perfect tense .Memahami **partisip lampau** sangat penting untuk menyusun kalimat dalam past perfect tense.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb that indicates an action in progress

berkelanjutan

berkelanjutan

Ex: In English , the continuous form is made by combining the verb " to be " with the present participle of the main verb .Dalam bahasa Inggris, bentuk **kontinu** dibuat dengan menggabungkan kata kerja "to be" dengan present participle dari kata kerja utama.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresif

progresif

Ex: The difference between the simple and progressive tenses often involves the focus on the duration or continuity of an action.Perbedaan antara tenses sederhana dan **progresif** sering melibatkan fokus pada durasi atau kelangsungan suatu tindakan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.Guru menjelaskan arti dari setiap **kolokasi**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing nouns and pronouns that indicate ownership

kepemilikan

kepemilikan

Ex: The possessive case in English often involves adding an apostrophe and 's' to the noun.Kasus **kepemilikan** dalam bahasa Inggris sering melibatkan penambahan apostrof dan 's' pada kata benda.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the way a word is pronounced

pengucapan, pelafalan

pengucapan, pelafalan

Ex: She worked hard to improve her pronunciation before the exam .Dia bekerja keras untuk meningkatkan **pelafalannya** sebelum ujian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the repeated consonant sounds .Puisi itu memiliki irama yang menyenangkan karena suara **konsonan** yang berulang.

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[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vokal, bunyi vokal

vokal, bunyi vokal

Ex: The word " apple " begins with a vowel.Kata "apel" dimulai dengan **vokal**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

tekanan, aksen

tekanan, aksen

Ex: In poetry , stress plays a crucial role in creating rhythm and meter , shaping the overall flow of the verse .Dalam puisi, **tekanan** memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan ritme dan meter, membentuk aliran keseluruhan ayat.

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[Kata benda]

(grammar) a short question added to the end of a statement that is formed form the same statement

pertanyaan tag, pertanyaan konfirmasi

pertanyaan tag, pertanyaan konfirmasi

Ex: She struggled with using tag questions correctly in her speech , sometimes making her sentences confusing .Dia kesulitan menggunakan **pertanyaan tag** dengan benar dalam pidatonya, terkadang membuat kalimatnya membingungkan.

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[Kata benda]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

tanda baca

tanda baca

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .Editor mencatat beberapa kesalahan **tanda baca** dalam draf yang perlu diperbaiki.

Tutup

exclamation point

[Kata benda]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

tanda seru, tanda eksklamasi

tanda seru, tanda eksklamasi

Ex: He was advised to remove the exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .Dia disarankan untuk menghapus **tanda seru** dari laporannya untuk nada yang lebih profesional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

tanda tanya

tanda tanya

Ex: The editor noticed a missing question mark in the document and made the correction .Editor memperhatikan **tanda tanya** yang hilang dalam dokumen dan melakukan koreksi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

koma, tanda baca

koma, tanda baca

Ex: Using a comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .Menggunakan **koma** dengan benar dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan aliran tulisan Anda.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to be the letters being put together in the correct order form a particular word

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

mengeja, menulis dengan benar

Ex: "P-i-z-z-a" spells the word "pizza," one of my favorite foods."P-i-z-z-a" **mengeja** kata "pizza", salah satu makanan favorit saya.

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double negative

[Kata benda]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .Editor memperbaiki **double negatif** dalam naskah untuk memastikan kejelasan dan akurasi.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level B2

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