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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 4 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Advanced, seperti "peluncuran", "kloning", "peretas", dll.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Adjektiva]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

berbakat, pintar

berbakat, pintar

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Perusahaan sedang mencari insinyur **berbakat** untuk bergabung dengan tim mereka.
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admiration
[Kata benda]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

kekaguman, penghargaan

kekaguman, penghargaan

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Dia berbicara tentang mentornya dengan **kekaguman** yang mendalam, menganggapnya sebagai penyebab kesuksesan dan inspirasinya.
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genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Banyak orang menganggap Leonardo da Vinci sebagai **jenius** atas kontribusinya pada seni dan sains.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

pada umumnya, secara keseluruhan

pada umumnya, secara keseluruhan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Secara keseluruhan**, acara tersebut terorganisir dengan baik dan dihadiri oleh beragam kelompok peserta.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Mencuci tangan Anda dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **virus**.
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cloning
[Kata benda]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning

kloning

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly si domba adalah mamalia pertama yang diciptakan melalui **kloning**.
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mission
[Kata benda]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

misi

misi

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .**Misi**-nya sebagai seorang jurnalis adalah mengungkap kebenaran dan melaporkannya kepada publik.
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network
[Kata benda]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

jaringan, jaringan komputer

jaringan, jaringan komputer

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .Kota ini menerapkan **jaringan** nirkabel untuk menyediakan akses internet gratis di ruang publik.
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cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.
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organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organ** adalah organ pusat sistem saraf, mengendalikan sebagian besar fungsi tubuh.
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hacker
[Kata benda]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

peretas, hacker

peretas, hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Peretas** sering mengeksploitasi kerentanan perangkat lunak untuk menyusup ke sistem komputer.
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tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.
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gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studi mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa **gen** dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan.
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test tube
[Kata benda]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tabung reaksi, tabung uji

tabung reaksi, tabung uji

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Saya tidak sengaja memecahkan sebuah **tabung reaksi** saat membersihkan laboratorium.
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software
[Kata benda]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

perangkat lunak

perangkat lunak

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Dia menggunakan **perangkat lunak** akuntansi untuk melacak keuangan bisnisnya.
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microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Desain **mikrochip** baru menjanjikan kecepatan pemrosesan yang lebih cepat.
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firewall
[Kata benda]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, tembok api

firewall, tembok api

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Selama peningkatan jaringan, tim menguji **firewall** baru untuk memastikannya melindungi secara efektif dari serangan potensial.
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scan
[Kata benda]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Hasil **pemindaian** membantu para dokter merencanakan pengobatan terbaik.
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .**Rekayasa genetika** dalam kedokteran telah mengarah pada pengembangan terapi yang dipersonalisasi yang menargetkan mutasi genetik tertentu pada pasien.
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superbug
[Kata benda]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbug, bakteri multiresisten

superbug, bakteri multiresisten

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Tanpa obat baru, **superbug** bisa menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan global.
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to launch
[kata kerja]

to start an organized activity or operation

meluncurkan, memulai

meluncurkan, memulai

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Dia telah **meluncurkan** beberapa bisnis yang sukses di masa lalu.
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analysis
[Kata benda]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Insinyur tersebut melakukan **analisis** menyeluruh terhadap integritas struktural jembatan.
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to snow under
[kata kerja]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

membanjiri, membebani

membanjiri, membebani

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Perpanjangan proyek yang tidak terduga **membebani** kru konstruksi, mengakibatkan lembur dan tenggat waktu ketat.
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to line up
[kata kerja]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

berbaris, mengantri

berbaris, mengantri

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Mobil-mobil **berbaris** di gerbang tol untuk membayar tol.
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tied up
[Adjektiva]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

sibuk, terikat

sibuk, terikat

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Karyawan terlalu **sibuk** dengan dokumen untuk istirahat.
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to fall through
[kata kerja]

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

gagal, runtuh

gagal, runtuh

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Negosiasi antara dua perusahaan mulai **gagal** karena ketidaksepakatan atas syarat-syarat kontrak.
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to go ahead
[kata kerja]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

melanjutkan, maju

melanjutkan, maju

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Pemilik rumah bersemangat untuk **melanjutkan** dengan rencana renovasi dapur.
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to get out of
[kata kerja]

to escape a responsibility

menghindari, lari dari

menghindari, lari dari

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Dia tidak bisa **melepaskan diri** dari komitmen sukarela.
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to call off
[kata kerja]

to cancel what has been planned

membatalkan, menghentikan

membatalkan, menghentikan

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Manajer harus **membatalkan** rapat karena keadaan darurat.
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to wind down
[kata kerja]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

bersantai, merilekskan diri

bersantai, merilekskan diri

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Dia merasa terbantu untuk **bersantai** dengan mandi air hangat dan secangkir teh herbal.
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to crop up
[kata kerja]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .Mobil mogok di jalan raya, dan berbagai masalah **muncul**, membuat perjalanan lebih menantang.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[Adjektiva]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

berbakat, bertalenta

berbakat, bertalenta

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Atlet **berbakat** unggul dalam berbagai olahraga, menunjukkan keterampilan dan kelincahan yang luar biasa.
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prodigy
[Kata benda]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

ajaib, anak ajaib

ajaib, anak ajaib

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Dunia seni merayakan anak ajaib, yang lukisannya terjual ribuan.
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adulation
[Kata benda]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

pujian berlebihan,  pemujaan kepribadian

pujian berlebihan, pemujaan kepribadian

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**Pujian berlebihan** yang ditujukan kepada selebritas terkadang membuatnya tidak nyaman, karena ia lebih memilih koneksi yang tulus daripada pujian yang dangkal.
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peer
[Kata benda]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

sebaya, setara

sebaya, setara

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[Adjektiva]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

menuntut, sulit

menuntut, sulit

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Jadwalnya yang **menuntut** membuat sulit untuk menemukan waktu untuk beristirahat.
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freak
[Kata benda]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monster, fenomena

monster, fenomena

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abnormal
[Adjektiva]

different from what is usual or expected

tidak normal, tidak biasa

tidak normal, tidak biasa

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .Ukuran **tidak normal** dari akar pohon membuat sulit untuk menanam semak di dekatnya.
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out and about
[Adverbia]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

keluar dan aktif, jalan-jalan

keluar dan aktif, jalan-jalan

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Dokter menasihatinya untuk beristirahat, tapi dia sudah **keluar dan aktif** di sore hari.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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