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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 4 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Advanced, seperti "peluncuran", "kloning", "peretas", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[Adjektiva]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

berbakat, pintar

berbakat, pintar

Ex: The team has several talented players this season. 

Tim ini memiliki beberapa pemain berbakat musim ini.

Tutup
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admiration
admiration
[Kata benda]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

kekaguman, penghargaan

kekaguman, penghargaan

Ex: The young scientist's groundbreaking research garnered admiration from experts in the field. 

Penelitian terobosan ilmuwan muda itu mendapatkan kekaguman dari para ahli di bidangnya.

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genius
genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: The young pianist was called a musical genius after his breathtaking performance. 

Pianis muda itu disebut jenius musik setelah penampilannya yang memukau.

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law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Citizens expect their leaders to uphold law and order at all times. 
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facts and figures

full and exact information about something

fakta dan angka, informasi lengkap

fakta dan angka, informasi lengkap

Ex: Her presentation was full of facts and figures about customer behavior. 

Presentasinya penuh fakta dan angka tentang perilaku pelanggan.

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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Scientists use trial and error to develop new medicines. 
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by and large
by and large
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

pada umumnya, secara keseluruhan

pada umumnya, secara keseluruhan

Ex: By and large, the company's policies are fair and equitable for all employees. 

Pada umumnya, kebijakan perusahaan adil dan setara untuk semua karyawan.

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tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: The chef relies on tried and tested recipes passed down for generations. 
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once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

sekali untuk selamanya, secara pasti

sekali untuk selamanya, secara pasti

Ex: Let's fix this problem once and for all so it doesn't come back. 

Mari selesaikan masalah ini sekali untuk selamanya agar tidak muncul lagi.

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now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: She changes her hairstyle now and again. 
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ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The package was ready and waiting for pickup at the front desk. 
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sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

sangat muak, muak atau jenuh pada sesuatu

sangat muak, muak atau jenuh pada sesuatu

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the delays. 

Kami semua sangat muak dengan keterlambatan ini.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

Penisilin adalah antibiotik yang banyak digunakan.

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virus
virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

Dokter mengatakan itu adalah virus, jadi antibiotik tidak akan membantu.

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cloning
cloning
[Kata benda]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning

kloning

Ex: Ethical debates often arise regarding human cloning. 

Debat etika sering muncul mengenai kloning manusia.

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mission
mission
[Kata benda]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

misi, tugas

misi, tugas

Ex: Volunteers carried out their mission in the disaster zone. 

Relawan melaksanakan misi mereka di zona bencana.

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network
network
[Kata benda]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

jaringan, jaringan komputer

jaringan, jaringan komputer

Ex: The university's alumni network helps graduates stay connected and share career opportunities. 

Jaringan alumni universitas membantu lulusan tetap terhubung dan berbagi peluang karir.

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cell
cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 

Studi tentang sel, yang dikenal sebagai biologi sel atau sitologi, menggali struktur, fungsi, dan interaksinya.

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organ
organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The liver is a complex organ that performs numerous functions, including detoxification. 

Hati adalah organ kompleks yang melakukan banyak fungsi, termasuk detoksifikasi.

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hacker
hacker
[Kata benda]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

peretas, hacker

peretas, hacker

Ex: The hacker installed malware on unsuspecting users' devices to steal their personal information. 

Hacker memasang malware pada perangkat pengguna yang tidak curiga untuk mencuri informasi pribadi mereka.

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tissue
tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Plant tissue culture techniques are used in agriculture to propagate disease-resistant crops. 

Teknik kultur jaringan tanaman digunakan dalam pertanian untuk menyebarkan tanaman yang tahan penyakit.

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gene
gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: She discovered that her gene pool had a unique mutation. 

Dia menemukan bahwa kolam gen-nya memiliki mutasi yang unik.

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test tube
test tube
[Kata benda]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tabung reaksi, tabung uji

tabung reaksi, tabung uji

Ex: The teacher showed us how to heat the liquid in the test tube safely. 

Guru menunjukkan kepada kami bagaimana memanaskan cairan dalam tabung reaksi dengan aman.

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software
software
[Kata benda]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

perangkat lunak

perangkat lunak

Ex: Updating your software regularly can improve your computer's performance. 

Memperbarui perangkat lunak Anda secara teratur dapat meningkatkan kinerja komputer Anda.

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microchip
microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: Each microchip contains millions of tiny circuits. 

Setiap microchip berisi jutaan sirkuit kecil.

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firewall
firewall
[Kata benda]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, tembok api

firewall, tembok api

Ex: The IT department regularly updated the firewall's rules to address new types of cyber threats and vulnerabilities. 

Departemen TI secara teratur memperbarui aturan firewall untuk mengatasi jenis baru ancaman dan kerentanan siber.

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scan
scan
[Kata benda]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

Ex: The ultrasound scan revealed the baby's position in the womb. 

Pemindaian ultrasound mengungkapkan posisi bayi di dalam rahim.

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genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

Ex: Advances in genetic engineering techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized the field by allowing precise editing of DNA sequences. 

Kemajuan dalam teknik rekayasa genetika, seperti CRISPR-Cas9, telah merevolusi bidang ini dengan memungkinkan pengeditan yang tepat dari urutan DNA.

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superbug
superbug
[Kata benda]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbug, bakteri multiresisten

superbug, bakteri multiresisten

Ex: A deadly superbug outbreak spread rapidly across healthcare facilities. 

Wabah superbug yang mematikan menyebar dengan cepat di fasilitas kesehatan.

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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to start an organized activity or operation

meluncurkan, memulai

meluncurkan, memulai

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 

Mereka berencana untuk meluncurkan kampanye pemasaran untuk mempromosikan acara tersebut.

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analysis
analysis
[Kata benda]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 

Analisis keuangan mengungkapkan kekuatan dan kelemahan anggaran perusahaan.

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at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Feeling at a loose end, he took up a new hobby to fill his free time. 
Tutup
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to snow under
to snow under
[kata kerja]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

membanjiri, membebani

membanjiri, membebani

Ex: The sudden influx of orders snowed the small business under, requiring them to expand their production capacity. 

Masuknya pesanan tiba-tiba membanjiri bisnis kecil, mengharuskan mereka untuk memperluas kapasitas produksinya.

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to line up
to line up
[kata kerja]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

berbaris, mengantri

berbaris, mengantri

Ex: The airplanes are lining up on the runway, ready to take off. 

Pesawat-pesawat berbaris di landasan, siap untuk lepas landas.

Tutup
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tied up
tied up
[Adjektiva]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

sibuk, terikat

sibuk, terikat

Ex: His tied-up schedule left no room for last-minute plans. 

Jadwalnya yang padat tidak menyisakan ruang untuk rencana dadakan.

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to fall through
to fall through
[kata kerja]

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

gagal, runtuh

gagal, runtuh

Ex: The construction project started to fall through when funding issues arose. 

Proyek konstruksi mulai gagal ketika masalah pendanaan muncul.

Tutup
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to go ahead
to go ahead
[kata kerja]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

melanjutkan, maju

melanjutkan, maju

Ex: Even though some team members had doubts, the project manager encouraged them to go ahead with the innovative idea. 

Meskipun beberapa anggota tim memiliki keraguan, manajer proyek mendorong mereka untuk melanjutkan dengan ide inovatif.

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to get out of
to get out of
[kata kerja]

to escape a responsibility

menghindari, lari dari

menghindari, lari dari

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 

Dia selalu berusaha menghindari pekerjaannya.

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to call off
to call off
[kata kerja]

to cancel what has been planned

membatalkan, menghentikan

membatalkan, menghentikan

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 

Kita mungkin harus membatalkan piknik jika hujan terus turun.

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to wind down
to wind down
[kata kerja]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

bersantai, merilekskan diri

bersantai, merilekskan diri

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 

Setelah hari yang panjang bekerja, saya suka bersantai dengan membaca buku yang bagus.

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to crop up
to crop up
[kata kerja]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: Financial challenges can often crop up, necessitating careful budgeting and planning. 

Tantangan keuangan sering kali bisa muncul, memerlukan penganggaran dan perencanaan yang cermat.

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to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After the exam, he was happy to put his feet up and relax. 
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gifted
gifted
[Adjektiva]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

berbakat, bertalenta

berbakat, bertalenta

Ex: The gifted artist creates stunning works of art that resonate with viewers on a deep emotional level. 

Seniman berbakat menciptakan karya seni yang menakjubkan yang beresonansi dengan penonton pada tingkat emosional yang mendalam.

Tutup
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prodigy
prodigy
[Kata benda]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

ajaib, anak ajaib

ajaib, anak ajaib

Ex: The chess prodigy defeated experienced grandmasters before turning ten. 

Anak ajaib catur mengalahkan grandmaster berpengalaman sebelum berusia sepuluh tahun.

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adulation
adulation
[Kata benda]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

pujian berlebihan,  pemujaan kepribadian

pujian berlebihan, pemujaan kepribadian

Ex: His adulation for the rock band knew no bounds; he collected every album, attended every concert, and even named his pet after the lead singer. 

Pujian berlebihannya untuk band rock itu tidak mengenal batas; ia mengumpulkan setiap album, menghadiri setiap konser, dan bahkan menamai hewan peliharaannya sesuai nama vokalis utama.

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peer
peer
[Kata benda]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

sebaya, setara

sebaya, setara

Ex: The summer camp aimed to create a supportive environment where children could interact with peers and develop social skills. 

Perkemahan musim panas bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung di mana anak-anak dapat berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial.

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demanding
demanding
[Adjektiva]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

menuntut, sulit

menuntut, sulit

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument is demanding, requiring practice and dedication. 

Belajar memainkan alat musik itu menuntut, membutuhkan latihan dan dedikasi.

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freak
freak
[Kata benda]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monster, fenomena

monster, fenomena

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abnormal
abnormal
[Adjektiva]

different from what is usual or expected

tidak normal, tidak biasa

tidak normal, tidak biasa

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 

Perilaku tidak normal hewan itu menimbulkan kekhawatiran di antara para peneliti.

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in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The project, decades in the making, finally reached completion. 
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aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: Aches and pains are common as people get older. 
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out and about
out and about
[Adverbia]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

keluar dan aktif, jalan-jalan

keluar dan aktif, jalan-jalan

Ex: They enjoy being out and about, meeting friends and trying new restaurants. 

Mereka menikmati keluar dan aktif, bertemu teman-teman dan mencoba restoran baru.

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to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden flurry of activity in the office suggests that the team is up to something big. 
Tutup
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