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책 Total English - 고급 - 유닛 4 - 참조

여기에서는 Total English Advanced 교과서의 4과 - 참조에서 "출시", "복제", "해커" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[형용사]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

재능 있는, 능숙한

재능 있는, 능숙한

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .회사는 팀에 합류할 **재능 있는** 엔지니어를 찾고 있습니다.
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admiration
[명사]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

감탄, 존경

감탄, 존경

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .그는 자신의 멘토에 대해 깊은 **경외감**을 담아 말하며, 자신의 성공과 영감을 그녀 덕분이라고 했다.
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genius
[명사]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

천재, 신동

천재, 신동

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .많은 사람들이 레오나르도 다 빈치를 예술과 과학에 대한 그의 공헌 때문에 **천재**로 여깁니다.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[부사]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

대체로, 전반적으로

대체로, 전반적으로

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**전반적으로**, 행사는 잘 조직되었고 다양한 참가자 그룹이 참석했습니다.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[명사]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

항생제, 항균제

항생제, 항균제

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virus
[명사]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

바이러스

바이러스

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.손을 씻는 것은 **바이러스**의 확산을 방지하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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cloning
[명사]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

클로닝

클로닝

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.돌리 양은 **복제**를 통해 만들어진 첫 포유동물이었습니다.
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mission
[명사]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

임무

임무

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .기자로서 그의 **사명**은 진실을 밝히고 대중에게 보고하는 것이었습니다.
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network
[명사]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

네트워크, 컴퓨터 네트워크

네트워크, 컴퓨터 네트워크

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .도시는 공공 장소에서 무료 인터넷 접속을 제공하기 위해 무선 **네트워크**를 구현했습니다.
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cell
[명사]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

세포

세포

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**세포**는 생명의 기본 구성 단위로, 각각 세포소기관과 분자의 복잡한 시스템을 포함하고 있습니다.
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organ
[명사]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

기관

기관

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**기관**은 신경계의 중심 기관으로, 대부분의 신체 기능을 제어합니다.
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hacker
[명사]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

해커, 크래커

해커, 크래커

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**해커**들은 종종 컴퓨터 시스템에 침투하기 위해 소프트웨어 취약점을 악용합니다.
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tissue
[명사]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

조직, 세포 조직

조직, 세포 조직

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .지방 **조직**, 일반적으로 지방 조직으로 알려져 있으며, 에너지를 저장하고 신체의 장기를 완충합니다.
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gene
[명사]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

유전자, 유전 단위

유전자, 유전 단위

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .연구에 따르면 일부 **유전자**가 지능에 영향을 줄 수 있다고 밝혀졌습니다.
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test tube
[명사]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

시험관, 테스트 튜브

시험관, 테스트 튜브

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .실험실을 청소하던 중 실수로 **시험관**을 깨뜨렸습니다.
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software
[명사]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

소프트웨어

소프트웨어

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .그는 회계 **소프트웨어**를 사용하여 사업 재정을 추적합니다.
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microchip
[명사]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

마이크로칩, 칩

마이크로칩, 칩

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .새로운 **마이크로칩** 설계는 더 빠른 처리 속도를 약속합니다.
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firewall
[명사]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

방화벽, 파이어월

방화벽, 파이어월

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .네트워크 업그레이드 동안 팀은 새로운 **방화벽**을 테스트하여 잠재적 공격으로부터 효과적으로 보호하는지 확인했습니다.
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scan
[명사]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

스캔, 의료 영상 검사

스캔, 의료 영상 검사

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.**스캔** 결과가 의사들이 최적의 치료 과정을 계획하는 데 도움이 되었습니다.
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

유전공학, 유전자 조작

유전공학, 유전자 조작

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .의학에서 **유전자 공학**은 환자의 특정 유전자 돌연변이를 표적으로 하는 맞춤형 치료법의 개발로 이어졌습니다.
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superbug
[명사]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

슈퍼버그, 다제내성균

슈퍼버그, 다제내성균

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .새로운 약물 없이, **슈퍼버그**는 심각한 글로벌 건강 위협이 될 수 있습니다.
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to launch
[동사]

to start an organized activity or operation

시작하다, 출시하다

시작하다, 출시하다

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .그는 과거에 여러 성공적인 사업을 **시작**했습니다.
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analysis
[명사]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

분석, 체계적인 검토

분석, 체계적인 검토

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .엔지니어는 다리의 구조적 안전성에 대한 철저한 **분석**을 수행했다.
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

압도하다, 과부하를 주다

압도하다, 과부하를 주다

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .예상치 못한 프로젝트 연장으로 건설 팀이 **몰려들어** 초과 근무와 촉박한 마감 시간이 발생했습니다.
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to line up
[동사]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

줄을 서다, 한 줄로 서다

줄을 서다, 한 줄로 서다

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .차들이 통행료를 내기 위해 톨게이트에서 **줄을 서고 있습니다**.
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tied up
[형용사]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

바쁜, 묶여 있는

바쁜, 묶여 있는

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .직원들은 서류 작업에 너무 **바빠서** 휴식을 취할 수 없었습니다.
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

실패하다, 무산되다

실패하다, 무산되다

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .두 회사 간의 협상은 계약 조건에 대한 의견 차이로 인해 **실패하기** 시작했습니다.
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to go ahead
[동사]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

계속하다, 진행하다

계속하다, 진행하다

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .집주인은 부엌 리모델링 계획을 **진행하는** 것에 대해 흥분하고 있습니다.
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to escape a responsibility

벗어나다, 피하다

벗어나다, 피하다

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.그녀는 자원 봉사 약속에서 **벗어날** 수 없었다.
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to call off
[동사]

to cancel what has been planned

취소하다, 중단하다

취소하다, 중단하다

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.관리자는 긴급 상황으로 인해 회의를 **취소해야** 했습니다.
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to wind down
[동사]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

휴식을 취하다, 진정하다

휴식을 취하다, 진정하다

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .그녀는 따뜻한 목욕과 허브 차 한 잔으로 **휴식하는** 것이 도움이 된다고 생각합니다.
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to crop up
[동사]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

생기다, 발생하다

생기다, 발생하다

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .차가 고속도로에서 고장 나고 다양한 문제가 **발생하여** 여행이 더 어려워졌습니다.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[형용사]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

재능 있는, 천재적인

재능 있는, 천재적인

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .**재능 있는** 운동선수는 여러 스포츠에서 뛰어나며, 놀라운 기술과 민첩성을 보여줍니다.
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prodigy
[명사]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

신동, 천재 아동

신동, 천재 아동

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.예술계는 그림이 수천에 팔린 신동을 축하했다.
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adulation
[명사]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

과찬,  개인 숭배

과찬, 개인 숭배

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .유명인에게 쏟아진 **과도한 찬사**는 때때로 그녀를 불편하게 만들었는데, 그녀는 피상적인 칭찬보다 진정한 연결을 선호했기 때문이다.
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peer
[명사]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

동료, 동등한 사람

동료, 동등한 사람

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[형용사]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

까다로운, 힘든

까다로운, 힘든

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.그의 **까다로운** 일정은 휴식 시간을 찾기 어렵게 만들었다.
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freak
[명사]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

괴물, 현상

괴물, 현상

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abnormal
[형용사]

different from what is usual or expected

비정상적인, 이상한

비정상적인, 이상한

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .나무 뿌리의 **비정상적인** 크기 때문에 근처에 관목을 심기가 어려웠다.
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

밖으로 나와 활동적으로, 돌아다니며

밖으로 나와 활동적으로, 돌아다니며

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .의사는 그에게 휴식을 권했지만, 그는 오후가 되자 이미 **외출하여 활동 중**이었다.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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