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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیشرفته - واحد 4 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان واحد 4 - مرجع را در کتاب آموزشی Total English Advanced، مانند "راه اندازی"، "کلونینگ"، "هکر" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Total English - Advanced
talented
[صفت]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

بااستعداد

بااستعداد

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admiration
[اسم]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

تحسین, ستایش

تحسین, ستایش

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
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genius
[اسم]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

نابغه, انیشتن

نابغه, انیشتن

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law and order
[عبارت]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

نظم و قانون

نظم و قانون

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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facts and figures
[عبارت]

full and exact information about something

اطلاعات دقیق, جزئیات مهم، آمار دقیق

اطلاعات دقیق, جزئیات مهم، آمار دقیق

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trial and error
[عبارت]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

آزمون و خطا

آزمون و خطا

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by and large
[قید]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

به‌ طور کلی

به‌ طور کلی

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tried and tested
[عبارت]

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

آزمون‌پس‌داده

آزمون‌پس‌داده

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once and for all
[عبارت]

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

یکبار و برای همیشه

یکبار و برای همیشه

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now and again
[عبارت]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

هر از چند گاهی, گهگاه

هر از چند گاهی, گهگاه

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ready and waiting
[عبارت]

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

حاضر و آماده, حی و حاضر

حاضر و آماده, حی و حاضر

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sick and tired
[عبارت]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

خسته از چیزی یا کسی, کلافه

خسته از چیزی یا کسی, کلافه

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antibiotic
[اسم]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

آنتی‌بیوتیک

آنتی‌بیوتیک

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virus
[اسم]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ویروس

ویروس

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cloning
[اسم]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

تاگ‌سازی, شبیه‌سازی، همسان‌سازی

تاگ‌سازی, شبیه‌سازی، همسان‌سازی

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mission
[اسم]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

مأموریت

مأموریت

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network
[اسم]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

شبکه

شبکه

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cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

سلول

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organ
[اسم]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو, اندام

عضو, اندام

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hacker
[اسم]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

هکر

هکر

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tissue
[اسم]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

بافت

بافت

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gene
[اسم]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ژن

ژن

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test tube
[اسم]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

لوله آزمایش

لوله آزمایش

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
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software
[اسم]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

نرم‌افزار

نرم‌افزار

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microchip
[اسم]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

ریزتراشه

ریزتراشه

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firewall
[اسم]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

فایروال (رایانه), دیوار آتش

فایروال (رایانه), دیوار آتش

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scan
[اسم]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

اسکن, سی‌تی اسکن

اسکن, سی‌تی اسکن

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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

مهندسی ژنتیک, اصلاح ژنتیکی

مهندسی ژنتیک, اصلاح ژنتیکی

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superbug
[اسم]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

ابر میکروب

ابر میکروب

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to launch
[فعل]

to start an organized activity or operation

آغاز به کار کردن, شروع کردن

آغاز به کار کردن, شروع کردن

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analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تجزیه‌وتحلیل, آنالیز

تجزیه‌وتحلیل, آنالیز

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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at a loose end
[عبارت]

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

کاملا بلاتکلیف

کاملا بلاتکلیف

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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

به شدت درگیر کاری شدن, مشغله زیاد داشتن

به شدت درگیر کاری شدن, مشغله زیاد داشتن

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to line up
[فعل]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

صف کشیدن, به صف در آوردن

صف کشیدن, به صف در آوردن

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tied up
[صفت]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

مشغول, در گیر

مشغول, در گیر

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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

با شکست مواجه شدن

با شکست مواجه شدن

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to go ahead
[فعل]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

آغاز کردن (عملی), شروع کردن

آغاز کردن (عملی), شروع کردن

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to escape a responsibility

از زیر کار در رفتن, از مسئولیتی شانه خالی کردن

از زیر کار در رفتن, از مسئولیتی شانه خالی کردن

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to call off
[فعل]

to cancel what has been planned

لغو کردن, بهم زدن

لغو کردن, بهم زدن

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to wind down
[فعل]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

استراحت کردن, آرامیدن

استراحت کردن, آرامیدن

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to crop up
[فعل]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

پیش آمدن, اتفاق افتادن

پیش آمدن, اتفاق افتادن

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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

پای خود را بالا انداختن (برای استراحت)

پای خود را بالا انداختن (برای استراحت)

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gifted
[صفت]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

بااستعداد

بااستعداد

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prodigy
[اسم]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

اعجوبه, نابغه

اعجوبه, نابغه

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adulation
[اسم]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

ستایش بیش از حد, ستایش و تحسین

ستایش بیش از حد, ستایش و تحسین

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
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peer
[اسم]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

همتا, هم‌تراز

همتا, هم‌تراز

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demanding
[صفت]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

دشوار, چالش‌برانگیز

دشوار, چالش‌برانگیز

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freak
[اسم]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

فرد یا چیز عجیب‌وغریب, عجیب‌الخلقه

فرد یا چیز عجیب‌وغریب, عجیب‌الخلقه

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abnormal
[صفت]

different from what is usual or expected

غیرطبیعی

غیرطبیعی

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .
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in the making
[عبارت]

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

در فرایند ساخت, در دست انجام

در فرایند ساخت, در دست انجام

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aches and pains
[عبارت]

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

درد و کوفتگی

درد و کوفتگی

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

این‌ور و آن‌ور, دور و بر

این‌ور و آن‌ور, دور و بر

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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

در صدد انجام کاری بودن

در صدد انجام کاری بودن

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