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Le livre Total English - Avancé - Unité 4 - Référence

Vous trouverez ici le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - Référence du manuel de cours Total English Advanced, tel que "lancement", "clonage", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Adjectif]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentueux

talentueux

Ex: The company is talented engineers to join their team .

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiration

admiration

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
genius
[nom]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

génie

génie

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci genius for his contributions to art and science .

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference , the speaker facts and figures from their study , supporting their hypothesis and conclusions .

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

tâtonnements

tâtonnements

Ex: Trial and error helped him find the right workout routine .
by and large
[Adverbe]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

dans l'ensemble, en général

dans l'ensemble, en général

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

de temps à autre

de temps à autre

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

antibiotique

virus
[nom]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
cloning
[nom]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonage, cloneur

clonage, cloneur

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
mission
[nom]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

mission

mission

Ex: mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .
network
[nom]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

réseau

réseau

Ex: The city implemented a network to provide free internet access in public spaces .
cell
[nom]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellule

cellule

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
organ
[nom]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

organe

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
hacker
[nom]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker

hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
tissue
[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
gene
[nom]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gène

gène

Ex: The study revealed that genes could influence intelligence .

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tube à essai, éprouvette

tube à essai, éprouvette

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

logiciel

logiciel

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

puce électronique

puce électronique

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

pare-feu

pare-feu

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
scan
[nom]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scanographie

scanographie

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

génie génétique

génie génétique

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

supergerme, bactérie multirésistante

supergerme, bactérie multirésistante

Ex: Without new medicationssuperbugs could become a serious global health threat .
to launch
[verbe]

to start an organized activity or operation

lancer

lancer

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

être submergé par, être écrasé sous

être submergé par, être écrasé sous

Ex: The unexpected project snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .
to line up
[verbe]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

s’aligner, mettre en rang, se mettre en rang(s)

s’aligner, mettre en rang, se mettre en rang(s)

Ex: The cars lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .
tied up
[Adjectif]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

occupé, engagé

occupé, engagé

Ex: The employees were tied up with paperwork to take a break .

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

échouer

échouer

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began fall through over disagreements on contract terms .

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

y aller

y aller

Ex: The homeowner is excited go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .

to escape a responsibility

se soustraire à, éviter de

se soustraire à, éviter de

to cancel what has been planned

annuler

annuler

Ex: The authorities call off the festival due to security concerns .

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

se détendre, décompresser

se détendre, décompresser

Ex: She finds it helpful wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .
to crop up
[verbe]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

survenir, émerger

survenir, émerger

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various cropped up, making the journey more challenging .

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive .
gifted
[Adjectif]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

doué(e), talentueux(se)

doué(e), talentueux(se)

Ex: gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .
prodigy
[nom]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodige

prodige

Ex: His parents recognized he was prodigy when he started composing music at five .

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulation, adoration

adulation, adoration

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
peer
[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

pair

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[Adjectif]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigeant

exigeant

freak
[nom]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

phénomène, anomalie

phénomène, anomalie

abnormal
[Adjectif]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
out and about
[Adverbe]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

dehors et en mouvement, en vadrouille

dehors et en mouvement, en vadrouille

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was out and about by the afternoon .

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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