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Le livre Total English - Avancé - Unité 4 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Advanced, comme "lancement", "clonage", "pirate informatique", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Adjectif]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentueux

talentueux

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .L'entreprise recherche des ingénieurs **talentueux** pour rejoindre leur équipe.

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiration

admiration

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Il a parlé de son mentor avec une **admiration** profonde, lui attribuant son succès et son inspiration.
genius
[nom]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

génie

génie

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Beaucoup considèrent Léonard de Vinci comme un **génie** pour ses contributions à l'art et à la science.

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

tâtonnements

tâtonnements

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
by and large
[Adverbe]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

dans l'ensemble, globalement

dans l'ensemble, globalement

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Dans l'ensemble**, l'événement était bien organisé et a réuni un groupe diversifié de participants.

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

de temps à autre

de temps à autre

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

antibiotique

virus
[nom]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Se laver les mains peut aider à prévenir la propagation des **virus**.
cloning
[nom]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonage

clonage

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly la brebis a été le premier mammifère créé par **clonage**.
mission
[nom]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

mission

mission

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Sa **mission** en tant que journaliste était de découvrir la vérité et de la rapporter au public.
network
[nom]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

réseau

réseau

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .La ville a mis en place un **réseau** sans fil pour fournir un accès Internet gratuit dans les espaces publics.
cell
[nom]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellule

cellule

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Les **cellules** sont les éléments de base de la vie, chacune contenant un système complexe d'organites et de molécules.
organ
[nom]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

organe

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Le **organe** est l'organe central du système nerveux, contrôlant la plupart des fonctions corporelles.
hacker
[nom]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker

hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Les **pirates informatiques** exploitent souvent les vulnérabilités logicielles pour infiltrer les systèmes informatiques.
tissue
[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Le **tissu** adipeux, communément appelé tissu adipeux, stocke l'énergie et protège les organes du corps.
gene
[nom]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gène

gène

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .L'étude a révélé que certains **gènes** pourraient influencer l'intelligence.

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

éprouvette, tube à essai

éprouvette, tube à essai

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .J'ai accidentellement cassé un **tube à essai** en nettoyant le laboratoire.

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

logiciel

logiciel

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Il utilise un **logiciel** de comptabilité pour suivre les finances de son entreprise.

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

puce électronique

puce électronique

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .La nouvelle conception de **puce électronique** promet des vitesses de traitement plus rapides.

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

pare-feu

pare-feu

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Lors de la mise à niveau du réseau, l'équipe a testé le nouveau **pare-feu** pour s'assurer qu'il protège efficacement contre les attaques potentielles.
scan
[nom]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scanographie

scanographie

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Les résultats du **scan** ont aidé les médecins à planifier le meilleur traitement.

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

génie génétique

génie génétique

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .Le **génie génétique** en médecine a conduit au développement de thérapies personnalisées qui ciblent des mutations génétiques spécifiques chez les patients.

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbactérie, bactérie multirésistante

superbactérie, bactérie multirésistante

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Sans nouveaux médicaments, les **superbactéries** pourraient devenir une grave menace pour la santé mondiale.
to launch
[verbe]

to start an organized activity or operation

lancer

lancer

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Il a **lancé** plusieurs entreprises prospères par le passé.

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .L'ingénieur a effectué une **analyse** approfondie de l'intégrité structurelle du pont.

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

submerger, accabler

submerger, accabler

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Les prolongations inattendues du projet ont **submergé** l'équipe de construction, entraînant des heures supplémentaires et des délais serrés.
to line up
[verbe]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

s’aligner, mettre en rang, se mettre en rang(s)

s’aligner, mettre en rang, se mettre en rang(s)

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Les voitures **font la queue** au poste de péage pour payer le péage.
tied up
[Adjectif]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

occupé, pris

occupé, pris

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Les employés étaient trop **occupés** avec la paperasse pour prendre une pause.

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

échouer

échouer

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Les négociations entre les deux entreprises ont commencé à **échouer** en raison de désaccords sur les termes du contrat.

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

y aller

y aller

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Le propriétaire est ravi de **aller de l'avant** avec les plans de rénovation pour la cuisine.

to escape a responsibility

se soustraire à, échapper à

se soustraire à, échapper à

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Elle ne pouvait pas **se soustraire** à son engagement de bénévolat.

to cancel what has been planned

annuler

annuler

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Le manager a dû **annuler** la réunion en raison d'une urgence.

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

se détendre, se relaxer

se détendre, se relaxer

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Elle trouve utile de **se détendre** avec un bain chaud et une tasse de tisane.
to crop up
[verbe]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

apparaître, survenir

apparaître, survenir

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .La voiture est tombée en panne sur l'autoroute, et divers problèmes **ont surgi**, rendant le voyage plus difficile.

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
gifted
[Adjectif]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

doué, talentueux

doué, talentueux

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .L'athlète **doué** excelle dans plusieurs sports, démontrant une habileté et une agilité remarquables.
prodigy
[nom]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodige

prodige

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Le monde de l'art a célébré l'enfant **prodige**, dont les peintures se sont vendues pour des milliers.

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulation, adoration

adulation, adoration

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**L'adulation** prodiguée à la célébrité la mettait parfois mal à l'aise, car elle préférait les connexions authentiques aux éloges superficiels.
peer
[nom]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pair

pair

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[Adjectif]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigeant

exigeant

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Son emploi du temps **exigeant** rendait difficile de trouver du temps pour se reposer.
freak
[nom]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monstre, phénomène

monstre, phénomène

abnormal
[Adjectif]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .La taille **anormale** des racines de l'arbre a rendu difficile la plantation d'arbustes à proximité.

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
out and about
[Adverbe]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

dehors et actif, en vadrouille

dehors et actif, en vadrouille

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Le médecin lui a conseillé de se reposer, mais il était déjà **dehors et actif** dès l'après-midi.

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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