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Das Buch Total English - Fortgeschritten - Einheit 4 - Referenz

Hier finden Sie den Wortschatz aus Unit 4 - Referenz im Total English Advanced Lehrbuch, wie "Start", "Klonen", "Hacker" usw.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Adjektiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentiert, begabt

talentiert, begabt

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Das Unternehmen sucht nach **talentierten** Ingenieuren, die ihrem Team beitreten.
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admiration
[Nomen]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

Bewunderung, Hochachtung

Bewunderung, Hochachtung

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Er sprach über seinen Mentor mit tiefer **Bewunderung** und schrieb ihr seinen Erfolg und seine Inspiration zu.
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genius
[Nomen]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

Genie, Wunderkind

Genie, Wunderkind

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Viele halten Leonardo da Vinci für ein **Genie** wegen seiner Beiträge zu Kunst und Wissenschaft.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[Adverb]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

im Großen und Ganzen, allgemein

im Großen und Ganzen, allgemein

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Im Großen und Ganzen** war die Veranstaltung gut organisiert und wurde von einer vielfältigen Gruppe von Teilnehmern besucht.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[Nomen]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

Antibiotikum, antibakterielles Medikament

Antibiotikum, antibakterielles Medikament

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virus
[Nomen]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

Virus

Virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Händewaschen kann helfen, die Verbreitung von **Viren** zu verhindern.
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cloning
[Nomen]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

Klonen

Klonen

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly das Schaf war das erste Säugetier, das durch **Klonen** erschaffen wurde.
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mission
[Nomen]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

Mission

Mission

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Seine **Mission** als Journalist war es, die Wahrheit aufzudecken und der Öffentlichkeit zu berichten.
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network
[Nomen]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

Netzwerk, Computernetzwerk

Netzwerk, Computernetzwerk

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .Die Stadt hat ein **Netzwerk** implementiert, um in öffentlichen Räumen kostenlosen Internetzugang zu bieten.
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cell
[Nomen]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Zelle

Zelle

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Zellen** sind die Bausteine des Lebens, jede enthält ein komplexes System von Organellen und Molekülen.
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organ
[Nomen]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Organ

Organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Das **Organ** ist das zentrale Organ des Nervensystems und steuert die meisten Körperfunktionen.
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hacker
[Nomen]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

Hacker, Computerpirat

Hacker, Computerpirat

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Hacker** nutzen oft Software-Schwachstellen, um in Computersysteme einzudringen.
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tissue
[Nomen]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

Gewebe

Gewebe

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Fettgewebe, allgemein bekannt als Fettgewebe, speichert Energie und polstert die Organe im Körper.
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gene
[Nomen]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

Gen

Gen

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Die Studie ergab, dass einige **Gene** die Intelligenz beeinflussen könnten.
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test tube
[Nomen]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

Reagenzglas, Teströhre

Reagenzglas, Teströhre

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Ich habe versehentlich ein **Reagenzglas** zerbrochen, während ich das Labor sauber gemacht habe.
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software
[Nomen]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

Software

Software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Er verwendet Buchhaltungs-**Software**, um seine Geschäftsfinanzen im Auge zu behalten.
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microchip
[Nomen]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

Mikrochip, Chip

Mikrochip, Chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Das neue **Mikrochip**-Design verspricht schnellere Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeiten.
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firewall
[Nomen]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

Firewall, Brandmauer

Firewall, Brandmauer

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Während des Netzwerk-Upgrades testete das Team die neue **Firewall**, um sicherzustellen, dass sie effektiv vor potenziellen Angriffen schützt.
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scan
[Nomen]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

Scan, medizinische Bildgebung

Scan, medizinische Bildgebung

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Die Ergebnisse des **Scans** halfen den Ärzten, den besten Behandlungsverlauf zu planen.
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

Gentechnik

Gentechnik

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .Die **Gentechnik** in der Medizin hat zur Entwicklung personalisierter Therapien geführt, die spezifische genetische Mutationen bei Patienten gezielt behandeln.
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superbug
[Nomen]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

Superbakterie, multiresistenter Keim

Superbakterie, multiresistenter Keim

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Ohne neue Medikamente könnten **Superbakterien** zu einer ernsten globalen Gesundheitsbedrohung werden.
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to launch
[Verb]

to start an organized activity or operation

einführen

einführen

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Er hat in der Vergangenheit mehrere erfolgreiche Unternehmen **gestartet**.
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analysis
[Nomen]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Analyse

Analyse

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Der Ingenieur führte eine gründliche **Analyse** der strukturellen Integrität der Brücke durch.
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

überhäufen, überwältigen

überhäufen, überwältigen

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Die unerwarteten Projektverlängerungen **überhäuften** die Baucrew, was zu Überstunden und engen Fristen führte.
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to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

sich anstellen, Schlange stehen

sich anstellen, Schlange stehen

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Die Autos **stellen sich** an der Mautstelle an, um die Maut zu bezahlen.
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tied up
[Adjektiv]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

beschäftigt, verwickelt

beschäftigt, verwickelt

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Die Mitarbeiter waren zu sehr mit Papierkram **beschäftigt**, um eine Pause zu machen.
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

scheitern

scheitern

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Die Verhandlungen zwischen den beiden Unternehmen begannen aufgrund von Meinungsverschiedenheiten über die Vertragsbedingungen zu **scheitern**.
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to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

weitermachen, vorangehen

weitermachen, vorangehen

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Der Hausbesitzer freut sich darauf, mit den Renovierungsplänen für die Küche **voranzugehen**.
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to escape a responsibility

sich drücken vor, entkommen

sich drücken vor, entkommen

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Sie konnte sich nicht aus ihrer Verpflichtung zum Freiwilligendienst **entziehen**.
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to cancel what has been planned

abbrechen, stornieren

abbrechen, stornieren

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Der Manager musste das Treffen aufgrund eines Notfalls **absagen**.
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to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

entspannen, runterkommen

entspannen, runterkommen

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Sie findet es hilfreich, sich mit einem warmen Bad und einer Tasse Kräutertee **zu entspannen**.
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to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

auftauchen, entstehen

auftauchen, entstehen

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .Das Auto brach auf der Autobahn zusammen, und verschiedene Probleme **tauchten auf**, was die Reise schwieriger machte.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[Adjektiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

begabt, talentiert

begabt, talentiert

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Der **begabte** Athlet glänzt in mehreren Sportarten und zeigt bemerkenswerte Fähigkeiten und Beweglichkeit.
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prodigy
[Nomen]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

Wunderkind, Wunderkind

Wunderkind, Wunderkind

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Die Kunstwelt feierte das Wunderkind, dessen Gemälde für Tausende verkauft wurden.
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adulation
[Nomen]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

Verehrung,  Personenkult

Verehrung, Personenkult

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .Die **Verherrlichung**, die der Berühmtheit entgegengebracht wurde, machte sie manchmal unwohl, da sie echte Verbindungen oberflächlichem Lob vorzog.
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peer
[Nomen]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

Gleichaltrige(r)

Gleichaltrige(r)

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[Adjektiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

anspruchsvoll, fordernd

anspruchsvoll, fordernd

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Sein **anspruchsvoller** Zeitplan machte es schwierig, Zeit zum Ausruhen zu finden.
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freak
[Nomen]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

Monster, Phänomen

Monster, Phänomen

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abnormal
[Adjektiv]

different from what is usual or expected

abnormal, ungewöhnlich

abnormal, ungewöhnlich

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .Die **abnormale** Größe der Wurzeln des Baumes machte es schwierig, in der Nähe Sträucher zu pflanzen.
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

unterwegs und aktiv, auf Achse

unterwegs und aktiv, auf Achse

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Der Arzt riet ihm, sich auszuruhen, aber er war bereits **unterwegs und aktiv** am Nachmittag.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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