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书籍 Total English - 高级 - 单元4 - 参考

在这里,您会找到Total English Advanced课本中第4单元 - 参考的词汇,如“发射”、“克隆”、“黑客”等。

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[形容词]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

有才华的, 有天赋的

有才华的, 有天赋的

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .公司正在寻找**有才华的**工程师加入他们的团队。
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admiration
[名词]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

钦佩, 赞赏

钦佩, 赞赏

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .他谈到他的导师时充满了深深的**钦佩**,将他的成功和灵感归功于她。
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genius
[名词]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

天才, 神童

天才, 神童

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .许多人认为列奥纳多·达·芬奇是**天才**,因为他对艺术和科学的贡献。
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[副词]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

总的来说, 大体上

总的来说, 大体上

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**总的来说**,这次活动组织得很好,吸引了多样化的参与者群体。
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used a tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently.
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the issue once and for all during the next meeting.
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed and ready and waiting for testing.
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

抗生素, 抗菌药

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virus
[名词]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

病毒

病毒

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.洗手有助于防止**病毒**的传播。
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cloning
[名词]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

克隆

克隆

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.多利羊是通过**克隆**技术创造的第一只哺乳动物。
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mission
[名词]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

Ex: The company sent him on a mission to expand its market .
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network
[名词]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

网络, 计算机网络

网络, 计算机网络

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .该市实施了一个无线**网络**,以在公共场所提供免费互联网接入。
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cell
[名词]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

细胞

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**细胞**是生命的基本构建块,每个细胞都包含一个复杂的细胞器和分子系统。
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organ
[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**器官**是神经系统的中央器官,控制着大多数身体功能。
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hacker
[名词]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

黑客, 骇客

黑客, 骇客

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**黑客**经常利用软件漏洞侵入计算机系统。
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tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .脂肪**组织**,通常称为脂肪组织,储存能量并缓冲身体内的器官。
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gene
[名词]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

基因, 遗传单位

基因, 遗传单位

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .研究显示,一些**基因**可能影响智力。
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test tube
[名词]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

试管, 试验管

试管, 试验管

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .我在清理实验室时不小心打碎了一个**试管**。
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software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .他使用会计**软件**来跟踪他的业务财务。
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microchip
[名词]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 芯片

微芯片, 芯片

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .新的**微芯片**设计承诺更快的处理速度。
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firewall
[名词]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙, 防火牆

防火墙, 防火牆

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .在网络升级期间,团队测试了新的**防火墙**以确保它能有效防御潜在攻击。
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scan
[名词]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

扫描, 医学影像检查

扫描, 医学影像检查

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.**扫描**结果帮助医生规划了最佳治疗方案。
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

基因工程, 基因改造

基因工程, 基因改造

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .医学中的**基因工程**导致了针对患者特定基因突变的个性化疗法的发展。
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superbug
[名词]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

超级细菌, 多重耐药菌

超级细菌, 多重耐药菌

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .没有新药物,**超级细菌**可能成为严重的全球健康威胁。
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to launch
[动词]

to start an organized activity or operation

启动, 发起

启动, 发起

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .他过去**创办**了几家成功的企业。
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analysis
[名词]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 系统检查

分析, 系统检查

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .工程师对桥梁的结构完整性进行了彻底的**分析**。
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive.
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

压垮, 使应接不暇

压垮, 使应接不暇

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .意想不到的项目延期**压垮了**施工队,导致加班和紧迫的截止日期。
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to line up
[动词]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

排队, 站成一排

排队, 站成一排

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .汽车在收费站**排队**支付通行费。
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tied up
[形容词]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

忙碌的, 被占用的

忙碌的, 被占用的

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .员工们太**忙于**文书工作而无法休息。
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失败, 落空

失败, 落空

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .由于合同条款上的分歧,两家公司之间的谈判开始**失败**。
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to go ahead
[动词]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

继续, 前进

继续, 前进

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .房主对**推进**厨房的装修计划感到兴奋。
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to escape a responsibility

逃避, 摆脱

逃避, 摆脱

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.她无法**摆脱**她的志愿者承诺。
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to call off
[动词]

to cancel what has been planned

取消, 中止

取消, 中止

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.经理因为紧急情况不得不**取消**会议。
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to wind down
[动词]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

放松, 舒缓

放松, 舒缓

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .她发现用热水澡和一杯花草茶来**放松**很有帮助。
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to crop up
[动词]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

出现, 突然发生

出现, 突然发生

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .汽车在高速公路上抛锚了,各种问题**突然出现**,使得旅程更加具有挑战性。
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[形容词]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

有天赋的, 才华横溢的

有天赋的, 才华横溢的

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .**有天赋的**运动员在多项运动中表现出色,展现出非凡的技巧和敏捷性。
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prodigy
[名词]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 天才儿童

神童, 天才儿童

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.艺术界庆祝了这位神童,他的画作卖出了数千元。
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adulation
[名词]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

奉承,  个人崇拜

奉承, 个人崇拜

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .对这位名人的**过度崇拜**有时让她感到不舒服,因为她更喜欢真诚的联系而不是肤浅的赞美。
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peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .尽管是公司的新人,她通过努力工作和专业知识,迅速在同事中确立了自己作为**同等**的地位。
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demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求高的, 艰巨的

要求高的, 艰巨的

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.他**要求严格**的日程安排使得很难找到时间休息。
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freak
[名词]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

怪物, 现象

怪物, 现象

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abnormal
[形容词]

different from what is usual or expected

异常的, 不寻常的

异常的, 不寻常的

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .树根的**异常**大小使得在附近种植灌木变得困难。
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a masterpiece in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She complained of aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder.
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

外出活动, 四处走走

外出活动, 四处走走

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .医生建议他休息,但到了下午他已经**外出活动**了。
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that she was up to something extraordinary in her studio.
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书籍 Total English - 高级
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