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书籍 Total English - 高级 - 单元4 - 参考

在这里,您会找到Total English Advanced课本中第4单元 - 参考的词汇,如“发射”、“克隆”、“黑客”等。

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[形容词]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

有才华的, 有天赋的

有才华的, 有天赋的

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .

公司正在寻找有才华的工程师加入他们的团队。

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admiration
admiration
[名词]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

钦佩, 赞赏

钦佩, 赞赏

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .

他谈到他的导师时充满了深深的钦佩,将他的成功和灵感归功于她。

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genius
genius
[名词]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

天才, 神童

天才, 神童

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .

许多人认为列奥纳多·达·芬奇是天才,因为他对艺术和科学的贡献。

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law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
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facts and figures

full and exact information about something

事实和数据, 准确资料

事实和数据, 准确资料

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.

别用一堆事实和数据把客户淹没,摘要保持简单就好。

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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
by and large
[副词]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

总的来说, 大体上

总的来说, 大体上

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .

总的来说,这次活动组织得很好,吸引了多样化的参与者群体。

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tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used a tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently.
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once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

一劳永逸, 彻底地

一劳永逸, 彻底地

Ex: Once and for all, we must clarify the rules of the game.

我们必须彻底弄清楚游戏规则。

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now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
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ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed and ready and waiting for testing.
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sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

受够了, 对某事或某人厌烦

受够了, 对某事或某人厌烦

Ex: They're sick and tired of his laziness.

他们已经受够了他的懒惰。

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[名词]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

抗生素, 抗菌药物

抗生素, 抗菌药物

Ex: The pharmacy stocked several types of antibiotics.

药房库存了几种类型的抗生素

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virus
virus
[名词]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

病毒

病毒

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.

洗手有助于防止病毒的传播。

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cloning
cloning
[名词]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

克隆

克隆

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.

多利羊是通过克隆技术创造的第一只哺乳动物。

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mission
mission
[名词]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

任务, 使命

任务, 使命

Ex: The company sent him on a mission to expand its market .

公司派他去执行一项扩展市场的任务

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network
network
[名词]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

网络, 计算机网络

网络, 计算机网络

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .

该市实施了一个无线网络,以在公共场所提供免费互联网接入。

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cell
cell
[名词]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

细胞

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .

细胞是生命的基本构建块,每个细胞都包含一个复杂的细胞器和分子系统。

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organ
organ
[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .

器官是神经系统的中央器官,控制着大多数身体功能。

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hacker
hacker
[名词]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

黑客, 骇客

黑客, 骇客

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .

黑客经常利用软件漏洞侵入计算机系统。

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tissue
tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .

脂肪组织,通常称为脂肪组织,储存能量并缓冲身体内的器官。

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gene
gene
[名词]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

基因, 遗传单位

基因, 遗传单位

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .

研究显示,一些基因可能影响智力。

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test tube
test tube
[名词]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

试管, 试验管

试管, 试验管

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .

我在清理实验室时不小心打碎了一个试管

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software
software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .

他使用会计软件来跟踪他的业务财务。

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microchip
microchip
[名词]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 芯片

微芯片, 芯片

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .

新的微芯片设计承诺更快的处理速度。

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firewall
firewall
[名词]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙, 防火牆

防火墙, 防火牆

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .

在网络升级期间,团队测试了新的防火墙,以确保它能有效防范潜在攻击。

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scan
scan
[名词]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

扫描, 医学影像检查

扫描, 医学影像检查

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.

扫描结果帮助医生规划了最佳治疗方案。

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genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

基因工程, 基因改造

基因工程, 基因改造

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .

医学中的基因工程导致了针对患者特定基因突变的个性化疗法的发展。

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superbug
superbug
[名词]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

超级细菌, 多重耐药菌

超级细菌, 多重耐药菌

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .

没有新药物,超级细菌可能成为严重的全球健康威胁。

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to launch
to launch
[动词]

to start an organized activity or operation

启动, 发起

启动, 发起

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .

他过去创办了几家成功的企业。

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analysis
analysis
[名词]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 系统检查

分析, 系统检查

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

工程师对桥梁的结构完整性进行了彻底的分析

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at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive.
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to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

压垮, 使应接不暇

压垮, 使应接不暇

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .

意想不到的项目延期压垮了施工队,导致加班和紧迫的截止日期。

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to line up
to line up
[动词]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

排队, 站成一排

排队, 站成一排

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .

汽车在收费站排队支付通行费。

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tied up
tied up
[形容词]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

忙碌的, 被占用的

忙碌的, 被占用的

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .

员工们太忙于文书工作而无法休息。

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to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失败, 落空

失败, 落空

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .

由于合同条款上的分歧,两家公司之间的谈判开始失败

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to go ahead
to go ahead
[动词]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

继续, 前进

继续, 前进

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .

房主对推进厨房的装修计划感到兴奋。

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to get out of

to escape a responsibility

逃避, 摆脱

逃避, 摆脱

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.

她无法摆脱她的志愿者承诺。

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to call off
to call off
[动词]

to cancel what has been planned

取消, 中止

取消, 中止

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.

经理因为紧急情况不得不取消会议。

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to wind down
to wind down
[动词]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

放松, 舒缓

放松, 舒缓

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .

她发现用热水澡和一杯花草茶来放松很有帮助。

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to crop up
to crop up
[动词]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

出现, 突然发生

出现, 突然发生

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .

汽车在高速公路上抛锚了,各种问题突然出现,使得旅程更加具有挑战性。

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to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
gifted
[形容词]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

有天赋的, 才华横溢的

有天赋的, 才华横溢的

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .

有天赋的运动员在多项运动中表现出色,展现出非凡的技巧和敏捷性。

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prodigy
prodigy
[名词]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 天才儿童

神童, 天才儿童

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.

艺术界庆祝了这位神童,他的画作卖出了数千元。

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adulation
adulation
[名词]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

奉承,  个人崇拜

奉承, 个人崇拜

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .

对这位名人的过度崇拜有时让她感到不舒服,因为她更喜欢真诚的联系而不是肤浅的赞美。

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peer
peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .

尽管是公司的新人,她通过努力工作和专业知识,迅速在同事中确立了自己作为同等的地位。

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demanding
demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求高的, 艰巨的

要求高的, 艰巨的

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.

要求严格的日程安排使得很难找到时间休息。

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freak
freak
[名词]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

怪物, 现象

怪物, 现象

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abnormal
abnormal
[形容词]

different from what is usual or expected

异常的, 不寻常的

异常的, 不寻常的

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

树根的异常大小使得在附近种植灌木变得困难。

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in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a masterpiece in the making.
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aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She complained of aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder.
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out and about

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

外出活动, 四处走走

外出活动, 四处走走

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .

医生建议他休息,但到了下午他已经外出活动了。

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to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that she was up to something extraordinary in her studio.
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