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Boken Total English - Avancerad - Enhet 4 - Referens

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 4 - Referens i Total English Advanced kursboken, såsom "lansering", "kloning", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[adjektiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

begåvad, talangfull

begåvad, talangfull

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Företaget söker **talangfulla** ingenjörer för att gå med i deras team.
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admiration
[Substantiv]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

beundran, aktning

beundran, aktning

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Han talade om sin mentor med djup **beundran**, och gav henne äran för sin framgång och inspiration.
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genius
[Substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geni, underbarn

geni, underbarn

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Många anser Leonardo da Vinci vara ett **geni** för hans bidrag till konst och vetenskap.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[adverb]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

i stort sett, över lag

i stort sett, över lag

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**I stort sett** var evenemanget väl organiserat och besöktes av en mångsidig grupp deltagare.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[Substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibakteriellt läkemedel

antibiotikum, antibakteriellt läkemedel

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virus
[Substantiv]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Att tvätta händerna kan hjälpa till att förhindra spridningen av **virus**.
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cloning
[Substantiv]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning

kloning

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly fåret var det första däggdjuret som skapades genom **kloning**.
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mission
[Substantiv]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

uppdrag

uppdrag

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Hans **uppdrag** som journalist var att avslöja sanningen och rapportera den till allmänheten.
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network
[Substantiv]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

nätverk, datornätverk

nätverk, datornätverk

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .Staden implementerade ett **nätverk** för att tillhandahålla gratis internetåtkomst på offentliga platser.
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cell
[Substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cell

cell

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Celler** är byggstenarna i livet, var och en innehåller ett komplext system av organeller och molekyler.
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organ
[Substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organet** är det centrala organet i nervsystemet och kontrollerar de flesta kroppsfunktioner.
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hacker
[Substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hackare, datapirat

hackare, datapirat

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Hackare** utnyttjar ofta sårbarheter i mjukvara för att infiltrera datorsystem.
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tissue
[Substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

vävnad, cellvävnad

vävnad, cellvävnad

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Fettvävnad, vanligen kallad fettvävnad, lagrar energi och skyddar organen i kroppen.
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gene
[Substantiv]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, genetisk enhet

gen, genetisk enhet

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studien avslöjade att vissa **gener** kunde påverka intelligens.
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test tube
[Substantiv]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

provrör, teströr

provrör, teströr

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Jag råkade ha sönder ett **provrör** när jag städade labbet.
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software
[Substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

programvara

programvara

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Han använder redovisnings-**programvara** för att hålla koll på sina affärsfinanser.
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microchip
[Substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Den nya **mikrochip**-designen lovar snabbare bearbetningshastigheter.
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firewall
[Substantiv]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

brandvägg, firewall

brandvägg, firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Under nätverksuppgraderingen testade teamet den nya **brandväggen** för att säkerställa att den effektivt skyddar mot potentiella attacker.
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scan
[Substantiv]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

skanning, medicinsk avbildning

skanning, medicinsk avbildning

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Resultaten av **skanningen** hjälpte läkarna att planera den bästa behandlingen.
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genteknik, genetisk manipulation

genteknik, genetisk manipulation

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .**Genteknik** inom medicinen har lett till utvecklingen av personaliserade terapier som riktar sig mot specifika genetiska mutationer hos patienter.
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superbug
[Substantiv]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbakterie, multiresistent bakterie

superbakterie, multiresistent bakterie

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Utan nya läkemedel kan **superbakterier** bli ett allvarligt globalt hälsot hot.
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to launch
[Verb]

to start an organized activity or operation

lansera, starta

lansera, starta

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Han har **lanserat** flera framgångsrika företag tidigare.
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analysis
[Substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analys, metodisk undersökning

analys, metodisk undersökning

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Ingenjören genomförde en noggrann **analys** av brons strukturella integritet.
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

överväldiga, överhopa

överväldiga, överhopa

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .De oväntade projektförlängningarna **översvämmade** bygglaget, vilket ledde till övertid och snäva deadlines.
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to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

ställa upp, köa

ställa upp, köa

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Bilarna **ställer upp sig** vid bomstationen för att betala vägtull.
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tied up
[adjektiv]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

upptagen, inblandad

upptagen, inblandad

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .De anställda var för **upptagna** med pappersarbete för att ta en paus.
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

misslyckas, falla igenom

misslyckas, falla igenom

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Förhandlingarna mellan de två företagen började **misslyckas** på grund av oenigheter om avtalsvillkoren.
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to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

fortsätta, gå vidare

fortsätta, gå vidare

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Husägaren är ivrig att **gå vidare** med renoveringsplanerna för köket.
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to escape a responsibility

slippa undan, komma undan

slippa undan, komma undan

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Hon kunde inte **komma undan** sitt volontäråtagande.
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to cancel what has been planned

avbryta, inställa

avbryta, inställa

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Chefen var tvungen att **ställa in** mötet på grund av ett nödläge.
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to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

slappna av, koppla av

slappna av, koppla av

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Hon tycker det är hjälpsamt att **koppla av** med ett varmt bad och en kopp örtte.
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to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

dyka upp, uppstå

dyka upp, uppstå

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .Bilen bröt ner på motorvägen, och olika problem **dök upp**, vilket gjorde resan mer utmanande.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[adjektiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

begåvad, talangfull

begåvad, talangfull

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Den **begåvade** atleten utmärker sig inom flera sporter och visar anmärkningsvärd skicklighet och rörlighet.
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prodigy
[Substantiv]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

underbarn, underbarn

underbarn, underbarn

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Konstvärlden hyllade underbarnet, vars målningar såldes för tusentals.
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adulation
[Substantiv]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

smicker,  personkult

smicker, personkult

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**Beundran** som riktades mot kändisen gjorde henne ibland obekväm, eftersom hon föredrog äkta förbindelser framför ytlig beröm.
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peer
[Substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

jämbördig, likvärdig

jämbördig, likvärdig

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[adjektiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

krävande, svår

krävande, svår

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Hans **krävande** schema gjorde det svårt att hitta tid för vila.
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freak
[Substantiv]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monster, fenomen

monster, fenomen

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abnormal
[adjektiv]

different from what is usual or expected

onormal, ovanlig

onormal, ovanlig

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .Trädets rötter hade en **onormal** storlek som gjorde det svårt att plantera buskar i närheten.
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

ute och aktiv, på språng

ute och aktiv, på språng

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Läkaren rådde honom att vila, men han var redan **ute och aktiv** på eftermiddagen.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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