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पुस्तक Total English - उन्नत - इकाई 4 - संदर्भ

यहां आपको टोटल इंग्लिश एडवांस्ड कोर्सबुक के यूनिट 4 - संदर्भ से शब्दावली मिलेगी, जैसे "लॉन्च", "क्लोनिंग", "हैकर", आदि।

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फ्लैशकार्ड्स

रूप

वर्तनी

प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[विशेषण]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

प्रतिभाशाली, हुनरमंद

प्रतिभाशाली, हुनरमंद

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
admiration
admiration
[संज्ञा]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

प्रशंसा, सम्मान

प्रशंसा, सम्मान

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
genius
genius
[संज्ञा]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

प्रतिभाशाली, अद्भुत प्रतिभा

प्रतिभाशाली, अद्भुत प्रतिभा

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
law and order
law and order
[वाक्यांश]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
facts and figures
facts and figures
[वाक्यांश]

full and exact information about something

तथ्य और आँकड़े, पूरी सटीक जानकारी

तथ्य और आँकड़े, पूरी सटीक जानकारी

Ex: The researcher presented a detailed report with facts and figures to demonstrate the impact of climate change on coastal regions. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
trial and error
trial and error
[वाक्यांश]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
by and large
by and large
[क्रिया विशेषण]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

सामान्य तौर पर, कुल मिलाकर

सामान्य तौर पर, कुल मिलाकर

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
tried and (tested|trusted)
tried and tested
[वाक्यांश]

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: This method is tried and tested, so you can trust the results. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
once and for all
once and for all
[वाक्यांश]

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

अंततः, पक्का

अंततः, पक्का

Ex: We need to settle this dispute once and for all. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
now and again
now and again
[वाक्यांश]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: They visit their hometown now and again. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
ready and waiting
ready and waiting
[वाक्यांश]

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The rescue team was ready and waiting for the call to deploy. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
sick and tired
sick and tired
[वाक्यांश]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

थक चुके और ऊब चुके, किसी चीज़ या किसी से परेशान या ऊब जाना

थक चुके और ऊब चुके, किसी चीज़ या किसी से परेशान या ऊब जाना

Ex: I'm sick and tired of waiting for him to call. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
antibiotic
antibiotic
[संज्ञा]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

प्रतिजैविक, जीवाणुरोधी दवा

प्रतिजैविक, जीवाणुरोधी दवा

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
virus
virus
[संज्ञा]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

वायरस

वायरस

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
cloning
cloning
[संज्ञा]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

क्लोनिंग

क्लोनिंग

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
mission
mission
[संज्ञा]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

मिशन, कार्य

मिशन, कार्य

Ex: She was given a mission to complete the project by Friday. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
network
network
[संज्ञा]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

नेटवर्क, कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क

नेटवर्क, कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
cell
cell
[संज्ञा]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

कोशिका

कोशिका

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
organ
organ
[संज्ञा]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

अंग

अंग

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
hacker
hacker
[संज्ञा]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

हैकर, कंप्यूटर अपराधी

हैकर, कंप्यूटर अपराधी

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
tissue
tissue
[संज्ञा]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ऊतक, कोशिका ऊतक

ऊतक, कोशिका ऊतक

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
gene
gene
[संज्ञा]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

जीन, आनुवंशिक इकाई

जीन, आनुवंशिक इकाई

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
test tube
test tube
[संज्ञा]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

परीक्षण नली, टेस्ट ट्यूब

परीक्षण नली, टेस्ट ट्यूब

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
software
software
[संज्ञा]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

सॉफ्टवेयर

सॉफ्टवेयर

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
microchip
microchip
[संज्ञा]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

माइक्रोचिप, चिप

माइक्रोचिप, चिप

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
firewall
firewall
[संज्ञा]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

फायरवॉल, अग्नि प्राचीर

फायरवॉल, अग्नि प्राचीर

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
scan
scan
[संज्ञा]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

स्कैन, चिकित्सा इमेजिंग परीक्षण

स्कैन, चिकित्सा इमेजिंग परीक्षण

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
genetic engineering
genetic engineering
[संज्ञा]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग, जीन संशोधन

आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग, जीन संशोधन

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
superbug
superbug
[संज्ञा]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

सुपरबग, बहु-प्रतिरोधी बैक्टीरिया

सुपरबग, बहु-प्रतिरोधी बैक्टीरिया

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to launch
to launch
[क्रिया]

to start an organized activity or operation

शुरू करना, प्रक्षेपण करना

शुरू करना, प्रक्षेपण करना

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
analysis
analysis
[संज्ञा]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

विश्लेषण, व्यवस्थित जांच

विश्लेषण, व्यवस्थित जांच

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
at a loose end
at a loose end
[वाक्यांश]

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Since I finished my work early, I find myself at a loose end for the rest of the day. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to snow under
to snow under
[क्रिया]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

डुबो देना, अभिभूत करना

डुबो देना, अभिभूत करना

Ex: The students were snowed under with assignments and exams, making it a challenging semester. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to line up
to line up
[क्रिया]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

पंक्ति में खड़ा होना, कतार में लगना

पंक्ति में खड़ा होना, कतार में लगना

Ex: The students lined up to get their lunch. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
tied up
tied up
[विशेषण]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

व्यस्त, मग्न

व्यस्त, मग्न

Ex: The tied-up manager couldn’t step away from his meetings. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to fall through
to fall through
[क्रिया]

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

विफल होना, टूट जाना

विफल होना, टूट जाना

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to go ahead
to go ahead
[क्रिया]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

आगे बढ़ो, शुरू करो

आगे बढ़ो, शुरू करो

Ex: She received approval from her manager to go ahead with the new marketing campaign. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to get out of
to get out of
[क्रिया]

to escape a responsibility

बच निकलना, पल्ला झाड़ना

बच निकलना, पल्ला झाड़ना

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to call off
to call off
[क्रिया]

to cancel what has been planned

रद्द करना, बंद करना

रद्द करना, बंद करना

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to wind down
to wind down
[क्रिया]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

आराम करना, शांत होना

आराम करना, शांत होना

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to crop up
to crop up
[क्रिया]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

उभरना, सामने आना

उभरना, सामने आना

Ex: Just before the event, technical difficulties cropped up, causing a slight delay in the scheduled program. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to [put] {one's} foot up
to put one's foot up
[वाक्यांश]

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: She put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
gifted
gifted
[विशेषण]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

प्रतिभाशाली, गुणवान

प्रतिभाशाली, गुणवान

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
prodigy
prodigy
[संज्ञा]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

प्रतिभाशाली, बाल प्रतिभा

प्रतिभाशाली, बाल प्रतिभा

Ex: The young pianist was a musical prodigy, performing at concerts by age six. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
adulation
adulation
[संज्ञा]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

चापलूसी,  व्यक्तित्व पूजा

चापलूसी, व्यक्तित्व पूजा

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
peer
peer
[संज्ञा]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

सहकर्मी, समकक्ष

सहकर्मी, समकक्ष

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
demanding
demanding
[विशेषण]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

माँगल, कठिन

माँगल, कठिन

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
freak
freak
[संज्ञा]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

राक्षस, अजीबोगरीब व्यक्ति

राक्षस, अजीबोगरीब व्यक्ति

बंद करें
साइन इन
abnormal
abnormal
[विशेषण]

different from what is usual or expected

असामान्य, अप्रत्याशित

असामान्य, अप्रत्याशित

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
in the making
in the making
[वाक्यांश]

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The young athlete is a champion in the making. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
aches and pains
aches and pains
[वाक्यांश]

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: The flu always comes with aches and pains, making it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
out and about
out and about
[क्रिया विशेषण]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

बाहर और सक्रिय, घूमते हुए

बाहर और सक्रिय, घूमते हुए

Ex: Out and about in the city, he explored new cafés and bookstores. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to [be] up to something
to be up to something
[वाक्यांश]

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: I think he's up to something because he's been acting very secretive lately. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
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