Книга Total English - Просунутий - Блок 4 - Довідка

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

талановитий

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

визнання

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

геній

a situation where people obey and respect the rules of a place, society, or country

full and exact information about something

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

метод спроб і помилок

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

в цілому, як правило

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

час від часу

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

антибіотик

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

вірус

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

клонування, дублювання

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

місія, завдання

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

мережа, комп'ютерна мережа

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

клітина

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

орган

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

хакер, зломщик

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

тканина

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ген, спадковий ген

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

пробірка, кулечка

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

програмне забезпечення, ПЗ

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

мікросхема, чіп

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

брандмауер

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

сканування, томографія

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

генетична інженерія

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

супербактерія, супермікроб

to start an organized activity or operation

запустити

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

аналіз, методичне дослідження

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

бути заваленим, перегружувати

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

вистояти в чергу, вишикуватися

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

зайнятий, залучений

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

зірватися, не відбутися

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

продовжити, зробити наступний крок

to escape a responsibility

вийти, уникати

to cancel what has been planned

скасувати, відмінити

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

розслабитися, відпочити

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

вирувати, з'являтися

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

обдарований, талановитий

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

вундеркінд, обдарована дитина

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

адуляція, підлабузництво

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

одноліток, партнер

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

вимогливий, складний

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

фрик, аномалія

different from what is usual or expected, often indicating an irregularity

анормальний, нетиповий

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

на вулиці, в активному русі

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion