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Kniha Total English - Pokročilý - Unit 4 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 4 – Reference v učebnici Total English Advanced, jako je „spustit“, „klonovat“, „hacker“ atd.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

admiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, uznání

obdiv, uznání

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
genius
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniální, génius

geniální, génius

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

by and large
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

většinou, obecně

většinou, obecně

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antibiotikum, antibiotika

virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, vir

virus, vir

cloning
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonování, klon

klonování, klon

mission
[Podstatné jméno]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

mise, úkol

mise, úkol

network
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

síť, počítačová síť

síť, počítačová síť

cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka, jednotka

buňka, jednotka

organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán, část těla

orgán, část těla

hacker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, kiberzločinec

hacker, kiberzločinec

tissue
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, přenášená látka

tkáň, přenášená látka

gene
[Podstatné jméno]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, dědičná jednotka

gen, dědičná jednotka

test tube
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

zkoušecí trubice, testovací trubice

zkoušecí trubice, testovací trubice

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, počítačový program

software, počítačový program

microchip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip, mikroobvod

mikročip, mikroobvod

firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, obranný systém

firewall, obranný systém

scan
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

snímání, skan

snímání, skan

genetic engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetické inženýrství, genetická manipulace

genetické inženýrství, genetická manipulace

superbug
[Podstatné jméno]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbakterie, supervirus

superbakterie, supervirus

to launch
[sloveso]

to start an organized activity or operation

spustit, zahájit

spustit, zahájit

analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, rozbor

analýza, rozbor

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

to snow under
[sloveso]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

zatížit, přetížit

zatížit, přetížit

to line up
[sloveso]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

stát v řadě, zřadit se

stát v řadě, zřadit se

tied up
[Přídavné jméno]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

zaneprázdněný, zaměstnaný

zaneprázdněný, zaměstnaný

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

propadnout, neuskutečnit se

propadnout, neuskutečnit se

to go ahead
[sloveso]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

pokračovat, začít

pokračovat, začít

to get out of
[sloveso]

to escape a responsibility

vyhnout se, zbavit se

vyhnout se, zbavit se

to call off
[sloveso]

to cancel what has been planned

odvolat, zrušit

odvolat, zrušit

to wind down
[sloveso]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

uvolnit se, zklidnit se

uvolnit se, zklidnit se

to crop up
[sloveso]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

vynořit se, objevit se

vynořit se, objevit se

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

gifted
[Přídavné jméno]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

prodigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigy, zázračné dítě

prodigy, zázračné dítě

adulation
[Podstatné jméno]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

obdiv, klanění

obdiv, klanění

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

 vrstevník ,  kolega

vrstevník , kolega

demanding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

náročný, vyžadující velké úsilí

náročný, vyžadující velké úsilí

freak
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

freak, vyděšenec

freak, vyděšenec

abnormal
[Přídavné jméno]

different from what is usual or expected

abnormální, neobvyklý

abnormální, neobvyklý

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
out and about
[Příslovce]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

venku a na cestách, venku a aktivně se zapojující

venku a na cestách, venku a aktivně se zapojující

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

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