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Kniha Total English - Pokročilý - Unit 4 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 4 – Reference v učebnici Total English Advanced, jako je „spustit“, „klonovat“, „hacker“ atd.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

Ex: The company is talented engineers to join their team .
admiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, uznání

obdiv, uznání

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
genius
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniální, génius

geniální, génius

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference , the speaker facts and figures from their study , supporting their hypothesis and conclusions .

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

by and large
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

většinou, obecně

většinou, obecně

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antibiotikum, antibiotika

virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, vir

virus, vir

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
cloning
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonování, klon

klonování, klon

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
mission
[Podstatné jméno]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

mise, úkol

mise, úkol

network
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

síť, počítačová síť

síť, počítačová síť

cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka, jednotka

buňka, jednotka

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán, část těla

orgán, část těla

hacker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, kiberzločinec

hacker, kiberzločinec

tissue
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, přenášená látka

tkáň, přenášená látka

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
gene
[Podstatné jméno]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, dědičná jednotka

gen, dědičná jednotka

test tube
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

zkoušecí trubice, testovací trubice

zkoušecí trubice, testovací trubice

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, počítačový program

software, počítačový program

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
microchip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip, mikroobvod

mikročip, mikroobvod

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, obranný systém

firewall, obranný systém

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
scan
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

snímání, skan

snímání, skan

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .
genetic engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetické inženýrství, genetická manipulace

genetické inženýrství, genetická manipulace

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .
superbug
[Podstatné jméno]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbakterie, supervirus

superbakterie, supervirus

to launch
[sloveso]

to start an organized activity or operation

spustit, zahájit

spustit, zahájit

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, rozbor

analýza, rozbor

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
to snow under
[sloveso]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

zatížit, přetížit

zatížit, přetížit

Ex: The unexpected project snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .
to line up
[sloveso]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

stát v řadě, zřadit se

stát v řadě, zřadit se

Ex: The cars lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .
tied up
[Přídavné jméno]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

zaneprázdněný, zaměstnaný

zaneprázdněný, zaměstnaný

Ex: The employees were tied up with paperwork to take a break .

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

propadnout, neuskutečnit se

propadnout, neuskutečnit se

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began fall through over disagreements on contract terms .
to go ahead
[sloveso]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

pokračovat, začít

pokračovat, začít

Ex: The homeowner is excited go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .
to get out of
[sloveso]

to escape a responsibility

vyhnout se, zbavit se

vyhnout se, zbavit se

to call off
[sloveso]

to cancel what has been planned

odvolat, zrušit

odvolat, zrušit

Ex: The authorities call off the festival due to security concerns .
to wind down
[sloveso]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

uvolnit se, zklidnit se

uvolnit se, zklidnit se

Ex: She finds it helpful wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .
to crop up
[sloveso]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

vynořit se, objevit se

vynořit se, objevit se

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various cropped up, making the journey more challenging .

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive .
gifted
[Přídavné jméno]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

prodigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigy, zázračné dítě

prodigy, zázračné dítě

Ex: His parents recognized he was prodigy when he started composing music at five .
adulation
[Podstatné jméno]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

obdiv, klanění

obdiv, klanění

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

 vrstevník ,  kolega

vrstevník , kolega

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

náročný, vyžadující velké úsilí

náročný, vyžadující velké úsilí

freak
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

freak, vyděšenec

freak, vyděšenec

abnormal
[Přídavné jméno]

different from what is usual or expected

abnormální, neobvyklý

abnormální, neobvyklý

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
out and about
[Příslovce]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

venku a na cestách, venku a aktivně se zapojující

venku a na cestách, venku a aktivně se zapojující

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was out and about by the afternoon .

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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