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Kniha Total English - Pokročilý - Jednotka 4 - Odkaz

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 4 - Reference v učebnici Total English Advanced, jako je "spuštění", "klonování", "hacker" atd.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
admiration
admiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, úcta

obdiv, úcta

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
genius
genius
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

génius, zázračné dítě

génius, zázračné dítě

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

fakta a čísla, přesné údaje

fakta a čísla, přesné údaje

Ex: The researcher presented a detailed report with facts and figures to demonstrate the impact of climate change on coastal regions. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
by and large
by and large
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

celkově, většinou

celkově, většinou

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: This method is tried and tested, so you can trust the results. 
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

jednou provždy, definitivně

jednou provždy, definitivně

Ex: We need to settle this dispute once and for all. 
now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: They visit their hometown now and again. 
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The rescue team was ready and waiting for the call to deploy. 
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

mít něčeho plné zuby, frustrovaný nebo otrávený

mít něčeho plné zuby, frustrovaný nebo otrávený

Ex: I'm sick and tired of waiting for him to call. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
virus
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
cloning
cloning
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonování

klonování

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
mission
mission
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

mise, úkol

mise, úkol

Ex: She was given a mission to complete the project by Friday. 
network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

síť, počítačová síť

síť, počítačová síť

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
cell
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka

buňka

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organ
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán

orgán

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
hacker
hacker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, počítačový pirát

hacker, počítačový pirát

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
tissue
tissue
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, buněčná tkáň

tkáň, buněčná tkáň

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
gene
gene
[Podstatné jméno]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, genetická jednotka

gen, genetická jednotka

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
test tube
test tube
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

zkumavka, testovací trubice

zkumavka, testovací trubice

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
software
software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
microchip
microchip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip, čip

mikročip, čip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
firewall
firewall
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, brána firewall

firewall, brána firewall

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
scan
scan
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

sken, lékařské zobrazování

sken, lékařské zobrazování

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
genetic engineering
genetic engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genové inženýrství, genetická manipulace

genové inženýrství, genetická manipulace

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
superbug
superbug
[Podstatné jméno]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbakterie, multirezistentní bakterie

superbakterie, multirezistentní bakterie

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
to launch
to launch
[sloveso]

to start an organized activity or operation

spustit, zahájit

spustit, zahájit

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Since I finished my work early, I find myself at a loose end for the rest of the day. 
to snow under
to snow under
[sloveso]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

zavalit, přetížit

zavalit, přetížit

Ex: The students were snowed under with assignments and exams, making it a challenging semester. 
to line up
to line up
[sloveso]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

postavit se do řady, stát ve frontě

postavit se do řady, stát ve frontě

Ex: The students lined up to get their lunch. 
tied up
tied up
[Přídavné jméno]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

zaneprázdněný, zapletený

zaneprázdněný, zapletený

Ex: The tied-up manager couldn’t step away from his meetings. 
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

selhat, propadnout

selhat, propadnout

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
to go ahead
to go ahead
[sloveso]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

pokračovat, jít dál

pokračovat, jít dál

Ex: She received approval from her manager to go ahead with the new marketing campaign. 
to get out of
to get out of
[sloveso]

to escape a responsibility

vyhnout se, uniknout

vyhnout se, uniknout

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 
to call off
to call off
[sloveso]

to cancel what has been planned

zrušit, přerušit

zrušit, přerušit

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
to wind down
to wind down
[sloveso]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 
to crop up
to crop up
[sloveso]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

objevit se, vynořit se

objevit se, vynořit se

Ex: Just before the event, technical difficulties cropped up, causing a slight delay in the scheduled program. 
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: She put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive. 
gifted
gifted
[Přídavné jméno]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

nadaný, talentovaný

nadaný, talentovaný

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
prodigy
prodigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

zázračné dítě, zázračné dítě

zázračné dítě, zázračné dítě

Ex: The young pianist was a musical prodigy, performing at concerts by age six. 
adulation
adulation
[Podstatné jméno]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

lichotky,  kult osobnosti

lichotky, kult osobnosti

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 
peer
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník, rovnocenný

vrstevník, rovnocenný

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
demanding
demanding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
freak
freak
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

příšera, fenomén

příšera, fenomén

abnormal
abnormal
[Přídavné jméno]

different from what is usual or expected

abnormální, neobvyklý

abnormální, neobvyklý

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The young athlete is a champion in the making. 
aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: The flu always comes with aches and pains, making it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks. 
out and about
out and about
[Příslovce]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

venku a aktivní, na procházce

venku a aktivní, na procházce

Ex: Out and about in the city, he explored new cafés and bookstores. 
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: I think he's up to something because he's been acting very secretive lately. 
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