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Boek Total English - Gevorderd - Eenheid 4 - Referentie

Hier vind je de woordenschat van Unit 4 - Referentie in het Total English Advanced cursusboek, zoals "lancering", "klonen", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

getalenteerd, begaafd

getalenteerd, begaafd

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Het bedrijf is op zoek naar **getalenteerde** ingenieurs om zich bij hun team aan te sluiten.
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admiration
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

bewondering, achting

bewondering, achting

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Hij sprak over zijn mentor met diepe **bewondering**, en schreef haar zijn succes en inspiratie toe.
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genius
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genie, wonderkind

genie, wonderkind

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Velen beschouwen Leonardo da Vinci als een **genie** vanwege zijn bijdragen aan kunst en wetenschap.
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law and order
[Zinsdeel]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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trial and error
[Zinsdeel]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[bijwoord]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

over het algemeen, grotendeels

over het algemeen, grotendeels

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Over het algemeen** was het evenement goed georganiseerd en werd het bijgewoond door een diverse groep deelnemers.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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now and again
[Zinsdeel]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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sick and tired
[Zinsdeel]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibioticum, antibacterieel medicijn

antibioticum, antibacterieel medicijn

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virus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Je handen wassen kan helpen de verspreiding van **virussen** te voorkomen.
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cloning
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonen

klonen

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly het schaap was het eerste zoogdier dat werd gecreëerd door **klonen**.
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mission
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

missie

missie

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Zijn **missie** als journalist was om de waarheid te ontdekken en deze aan het publiek te melden.
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network
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

netwerk, computernetwerk

netwerk, computernetwerk

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .De stad heeft een **netwerk** geïmplementeerd om gratis internettoegang te bieden in openbare ruimtes.
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cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cel

cel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Cellen** zijn de bouwstenen van het leven, elk met een complex systeem van organellen en moleculen.
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organ
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgaan

orgaan

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Het **orgaan** is het centrale orgaan van het zenuwstelsel, dat de meeste lichaamsfuncties regelt.
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hacker
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, computerpiraterij

hacker, computerpiraterij

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Hackers** maken vaak gebruik van softwarekwetsbaarheden om computersystemen binnen te dringen.
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tissue
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

weefsel, celweefsel

weefsel, celweefsel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Vetweefsel, algemeen bekend als vetweefsel, slaat energie op en beschermt de organen in het lichaam.
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gene
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, genetische eenheid

gen, genetische eenheid

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .De studie onthulde dat sommige **genen** intelligentie kunnen beïnvloeden.
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test tube
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

reageerbuis, testbuis

reageerbuis, testbuis

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Ik heb per ongeluk een **reageerbuis** gebroken tijdens het schoonmaken van het lab.
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software
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Hij gebruikt boekhoud-**software** om zijn bedrijfsfinanciën bij te houden.
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microchip
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Het nieuwe **microchip**-ontwerp belooft snellere verwerkingssnelheden.
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firewall
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, brandmuur

firewall, brandmuur

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Tijdens de netwerkupgrade testte het team de nieuwe **firewall** om ervoor te zorgen dat deze effectief beschermt tegen mogelijke aanvallen.
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scan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scan, medische beeldvorming

scan, medische beeldvorming

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.De resultaten van de **scan** hielpen de artsen het beste behandelplan te bepalen.
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genetic engineering
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetische modificatie, genetische manipulatie

genetische modificatie, genetische manipulatie

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .**Genetische modificatie** in de geneeskunde heeft geleid tot de ontwikkeling van gepersonaliseerde therapieën die gericht zijn op specifieke genetische mutaties bij patiënten.
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superbug
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacterie, multiresistente bacterie

superbacterie, multiresistente bacterie

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Zonder nieuwe medicijnen kunnen **superbacteriën** een ernstige bedreiging voor de wereldgezondheid worden.
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to launch
[werkwoord]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanceren, starten

lanceren, starten

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Hij heeft in het verleden verschillende succesvolle bedrijven **gelanceerd**.
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analysis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse, methodisch onderzoek

analyse, methodisch onderzoek

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .De ingenieur voerde een grondige **analyse** uit van de structurele integriteit van de brug.
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at a loose end
[Zinsdeel]

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to snow under
[werkwoord]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

overstelpen, overweldigen

overstelpen, overweldigen

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .De onverwachte projectverlengingen **overspoelden** de bouwploeg, wat leidde tot overuren en strakke deadlines.
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to line up
[werkwoord]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

in de rij staan, aansluiten

in de rij staan, aansluiten

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .De auto's **staan in de rij** bij het tolhuisje om de tol te betalen.
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tied up
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

bezig, verwikkeld

bezig, verwikkeld

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .De medewerkers waren te **bezig** met papierwerk om een pauze te nemen.
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to fall through
[werkwoord]

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

mislukken, in het water vallen

mislukken, in het water vallen

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .De onderhandelingen tussen de twee bedrijven begonnen te **mislukken** vanwege meningsverschillen over de contractvoorwaarden.
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to go ahead
[werkwoord]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

doorgaan, verder gaan

doorgaan, verder gaan

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .De huiseigenaar is enthousiast om **door te gaan** met de renovatieplannen voor de keuken.
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to get out of
[werkwoord]

to escape a responsibility

ontsnappen aan, ontlopen

ontsnappen aan, ontlopen

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Ze kon niet **ontkomen** aan haar vrijwilligersverplichting.
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to call off
[werkwoord]

to cancel what has been planned

afzeggen, annuleren

afzeggen, annuleren

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.De manager moest de vergadering **afzeggen** vanwege een noodgeval.
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to wind down
[werkwoord]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

ontspannen, tot rust komen

ontspannen, tot rust komen

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Ze vindt het nuttig om **te ontspannen** met een warm bad en een kopje kruidenthee.
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to crop up
[werkwoord]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

opduiken, voortkomen

opduiken, voortkomen

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .De auto viel stil op de snelweg, en verschillende problemen **doken op**, waardoor de reis uitdagender werd.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

begaafd, getalenteerd

begaafd, getalenteerd

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .De **getalenteerde** atleet blinkt uit in meerdere sporten en toont opmerkelijke vaardigheid en behendigheid.
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prodigy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

wonderkind, wonderkind

wonderkind, wonderkind

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.De kunstwereld vierde het wonderkind, wiens schilderijen voor duizenden werden verkocht.
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adulation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

vleierij,  persoonsverheerlijking

vleierij, persoonsverheerlijking

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .De **verering** die de beroemdheid ten deel viel, maakte haar soms ongemakkelijk, omdat ze de voorkeur gaf aan echte verbindingen boven oppervlakkig gepreek.
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peer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

leeftijdsgenoot, gelijke

leeftijdsgenoot, gelijke

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

veeleisend, moeilijk

veeleisend, moeilijk

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Zijn **veeleisende** schema maakte het moeilijk om tijd te vinden om uit te rusten.
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freak
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monster, fenomeen

monster, fenomeen

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abnormal
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

different from what is usual or expected

abnormaal, ongewoon

abnormaal, ongewoon

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .De **abnormale** grootte van de wortels van de boom maakte het moeilijk om struiken in de buurt te planten.
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in the making
[Zinsdeel]

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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aches and pains
[Zinsdeel]

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out and about
[bijwoord]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

buiten en actief, op stap

buiten en actief, op stap

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .De dokter adviseerde hem om te rusten, maar hij was 's middags al **buiten en actief**.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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