pattern

El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 4 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "lanzamiento", "clonación", "hacker", etc.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Total English - Advanced
talented
[Adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, con talento

talentoso, con talento

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .La empresa está buscando ingenieros **talentosos** para unirse a su equipo.
admiration
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiración

admiración

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Habló de su mentor con profunda **admiración**, atribuyéndole su éxito e inspiración.
genius
[Sustantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Muchos consideran a Leonardo da Vinci un **genio** por sus contribuciones al arte y a la ciencia.

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
by and large
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

en general, por lo general

en general, por lo general

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**En general**, el evento estuvo bien organizado y contó con la asistencia de un grupo diverso de participantes.

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

de vez en cuando

de vez en cuando

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Lavarse las manos puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de los **virus**.
cloning
[Sustantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonación

clonación

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly la oveja fue el primer mamífero creado mediante **clonación**.
mission
[Sustantivo]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

misión

misión

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Su **misión** como periodista era descubrir la verdad e informar al público.
network
[Sustantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

red

red

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .La ciudad implementó una **red** inalámbrica para proporcionar acceso a Internet gratuito en espacios públicos.
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Las **células** son los bloques de construcción de la vida, cada una contiene un sistema complejo de orgánulos y moléculas.
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .El **órgano** es el órgano central del sistema nervioso, controlando la mayoría de las funciones corporales.
hacker
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático

hacker, pirata informático

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Los **hackers** a menudo explotan vulnerabilidades de software para infiltrarse en sistemas informáticos.
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .El **tejido** adiposo, comúnmente conocido como tejido graso, almacena energía y amortigua los órganos del cuerpo.
gene
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .El estudio reveló que algunos **genes** podrían influir en la inteligencia.
test tube
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo de ensayo, probeta

tubo de ensayo, probeta

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Accidentalmente rompí un **tubo de ensayo** mientras limpiaba el laboratorio.
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Él usa **software** de contabilidad para llevar un registro de las finanzas de su negocio.
microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .El nuevo diseño del **microchip** promete velocidades de procesamiento más rápidas.
firewall
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cortafuegos, firewall

cortafuegos, firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante la actualización de la red, el equipo probó el nuevo **cortafuegos** para asegurarse de que protege efectivamente contra posibles ataques.
scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

escáner

escáner

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Los resultados del **escaneo** ayudaron a los médicos a planificar el mejor tratamiento.

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingeniería genética

ingeniería genética

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .La **ingeniería genética** en medicina ha llevado al desarrollo de terapias personalizadas que se dirigen a mutaciones genéticas específicas en los pacientes.
superbug
[Sustantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Sin nuevos medicamentos, las **superbacterias** podrían convertirse en una seria amenaza para la salud global.
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Ha **lanzado** varios negocios exitosos en el pasado.
analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .El ingeniero realizó un **análisis** exhaustivo de la integridad estructural del puente.

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

agobiar, abrumar

agobiar, abrumar

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Las extensiones inesperadas del proyecto **abrumaron** al equipo de construcción, lo que llevó a horas extras y plazos ajustados.
to line up
[Verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

ponerse en fila

ponerse en fila

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Los coches **hacen cola** en la cabina de peaje para pagar el peaje.
tied up
[Adjetivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupado, atareado

ocupado, atareado

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Los empleados estaban demasiado **atados** con el papeleo para tomar un descanso.

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Las negociaciones entre las dos empresas comenzaron a **fracasar** por desacuerdos sobre los términos del contrato.

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

hacer

hacer

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .El propietario está emocionado de **seguir adelante** con los planes de renovación de la cocina.

to escape a responsibility

escapar de, evadir

escapar de, evadir

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Ella no podía **escapar** de su compromiso de voluntariado.

to cancel what has been planned

suspender

suspender

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.El gerente tuvo que **cancelar** la reunión debido a una emergencia.

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

relajarse, desconectar

relajarse, desconectar

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Ella encuentra útil **relajarse** con un baño caliente y una taza de té de hierbas.
to crop up
[Verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .El coche se averió en la autopista, y varios problemas **surgieron**, haciendo el viaje más desafiante.

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
gifted
[Adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotado, talentoso

dotado, talentoso

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .El atleta **dotado** sobresale en múltiples deportes, demostrando una habilidad y agilidad notables.
prodigy
[Sustantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigio

prodigio

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.El mundo del arte celebró al niño **prodigio**, cuyas pinturas se vendieron por miles.
adulation
[Sustantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulación

adulación

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**La adulación** acumulada sobre la celebridad a veces la hacía sentir incómoda, ya que prefería conexiones genuinas sobre el elogio superficial.
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[Adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

difícil y desafiante

difícil y desafiante

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Su horario **exigente** hacía difícil encontrar tiempo para descansar.
freak
[Sustantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monstruo, fenómeno

monstruo, fenómeno

abnormal
[Adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .El tamaño **anormal** de las raíces del árbol hizo difícil plantar arbustos cerca.

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
out and about
[Adverbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fuera y activo, de paseo

fuera y activo, de paseo

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .El médico le aconsejó que descansara, pero ya estaba **fuera y activo** por la tarde.

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
El libro Total English - Avanzado
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek