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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 4 - Referencia

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia del libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "launch", "cloning", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[Adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, con talento

talentoso, con talento

admiration
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiración

admiración

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
genius
[Sustantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference , the speaker facts and figures from their study , supporting their hypothesis and conclusions .

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

by and large
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

por lo general, en términos generales

por lo general, en términos generales

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

de vez en cuando

de vez en cuando

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
cloning
[Sustantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonación, clonamiento

clonación, clonamiento

mission
[Sustantivo]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

misión

misión

network
[Sustantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

red

red

cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

hacker
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático

hacker, pirata informático

tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
gene
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

test tube
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo de ensayo, tubo de reacción

tubo de ensayo, tubo de reacción

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

firewall
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cortafuegos, firewall

cortafuegos, firewall

scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

escáner

escáner

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingeniería genética

ingeniería genética

superbug
[Sustantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, superbicho

superbacteria, superbicho

to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

abrumar, saturar

abrumar, saturar

Ex: The unexpected project snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .
to line up
[Verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

ponerse en fila

ponerse en fila

tied up
[Adjetivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupado, atado

ocupado, atado

Ex: The employees were tied up with paperwork to take a break .

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fracasar

fracasar

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

hacer

hacer

to escape a responsibility

evitar, escaparse de

evitar, escaparse de

to cancel what has been planned

suspender

suspender

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

relajarse, desestresarse

relajarse, desestresarse

Ex: She finds it helpful wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .
to crop up
[Verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive .
gifted
[Adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotada, talentosa

dotada, talentosa

prodigy
[Sustantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigio

prodigio

Ex: His parents recognized he was prodigy when he started composing music at five .
adulation
[Sustantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulación

adulación

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[Adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

difícil y desafiante

difícil y desafiante

abnormal
[Adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

out and about
[Adverbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fuera y sobre la marcha, por ahí

fuera y sobre la marcha, por ahí

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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