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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 4 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "lanzamiento", "clonación", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[Adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, con talento

talentoso, con talento

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
admiration
admiration
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiración

admiración

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
genius
genius
[Sustantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

datos y cifras, información precisa

datos y cifras, información precisa

Ex: The researcher presented a detailed report with facts and figures to demonstrate the impact of climate change on coastal regions. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
by and large
by and large
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

en general, por lo general

en general, por lo general

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: This method is tried and tested, so you can trust the results. 
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

de una vez por todas, definitivamente

de una vez por todas, definitivamente

Ex: We need to settle this dispute once and for all. 
now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

de vez en cuando

de vez en cuando

Ex: They visit their hometown now and again. 
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The rescue team was ready and waiting for the call to deploy. 
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

harto y cansado, harto de alguien o algo

harto y cansado, harto de alguien o algo

Ex: I'm sick and tired of waiting for him to call. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
cloning
cloning
[Sustantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonación

clonación

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
mission
mission
[Sustantivo]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

misión

misión

Ex: She was given a mission to complete the project by Friday. 
network
network
[Sustantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

red

red

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
cell
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organ
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
hacker
hacker
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático

hacker, pirata informático

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
tissue
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
gene
gene
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
test tube
test tube
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo de ensayo, probeta

tubo de ensayo, probeta

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
software
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
microchip
microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
firewall
firewall
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cortafuegos, firewall

cortafuegos, firewall

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
scan
scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

escáner

escáner

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingeniería genética

ingeniería genética

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
superbug
superbug
[Sustantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
analysis
analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Since I finished my work early, I find myself at a loose end for the rest of the day. 
to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

agobiar, abrumar

agobiar, abrumar

Ex: The students were snowed under with assignments and exams, making it a challenging semester. 
to line up
to line up
[Verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

ponerse en fila

ponerse en fila

Ex: The students lined up to get their lunch. 
tied up
tied up
[Adjetivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupado, atareado

ocupado, atareado

Ex: The tied-up manager couldn’t step away from his meetings. 
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
to go ahead

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

hacer

hacer

Ex: She received approval from her manager to go ahead with the new marketing campaign. 
to get out of

to escape a responsibility

escapar de, evadir

escapar de, evadir

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 
to call off

to cancel what has been planned

suspender

suspender

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
to wind down

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

relajarse, desconectar

relajarse, desconectar

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 
to crop up
to crop up
[Verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: Just before the event, technical difficulties cropped up, causing a slight delay in the scheduled program. 
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: She put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive. 
gifted
gifted
[Adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotado, talentoso

dotado, talentoso

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
prodigy
prodigy
[Sustantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigio

prodigio

Ex: The young pianist was a musical prodigy, performing at concerts by age six. 
adulation
adulation
[Sustantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulación

adulación

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 
peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
demanding
demanding
[Adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

difícil y desafiante

difícil y desafiante

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
freak
freak
[Sustantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monstruo, fenómeno

monstruo, fenómeno

abnormal
abnormal
[Adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The young athlete is a champion in the making. 
aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: The flu always comes with aches and pains, making it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks. 
out and about
out and about
[Adverbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fuera y activo, de paseo

fuera y activo, de paseo

Ex: Out and about in the city, he explored new cafés and bookstores. 
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: I think he's up to something because he's been acting very secretive lately. 
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