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El libro Total English - Avanzado - Unidad 4 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Advanced, como "lanzamiento", "clonación", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[Adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, con talento

talentoso, con talento

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .La empresa está buscando ingenieros **talentosos** para unirse a su equipo.
admiration
admiration
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiración

admiración

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Habló de su mentor con profunda **admiración**, atribuyéndole su éxito e inspiración.
genius
genius
[Sustantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Muchos consideran a Leonardo da Vinci un **genio** por sus contribuciones al arte y a la ciencia.
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
by and large
by and large
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

en general, por lo general

en general, por lo general

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**En general**, el evento estuvo bien organizado y contó con la asistencia de un grupo diverso de participantes.
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used a tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently.
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the issue once and for all during the next meeting.
now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

de vez en cuando

de vez en cuando

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed and ready and waiting for testing.
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Lavarse las manos puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de los **virus**.
cloning
cloning
[Sustantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonación

clonación

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly la oveja fue el primer mamífero creado mediante **clonación**.
mission
mission
[Sustantivo]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

misión

misión

Ex: The company sent him on a mission to expand its market .
network
network
[Sustantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

red

red

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .La ciudad implementó una **red** inalámbrica para proporcionar acceso a Internet gratuito en espacios públicos.
cell
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Las **células** son los bloques de construcción de la vida, cada una contiene un sistema complejo de orgánulos y moléculas.
organ
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .El **órgano** es el órgano central del sistema nervioso, controlando la mayoría de las funciones corporales.
hacker
hacker
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático

hacker, pirata informático

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Los **hackers** a menudo explotan vulnerabilidades de software para infiltrarse en sistemas informáticos.
tissue
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .El **tejido** adiposo, comúnmente conocido como tejido graso, almacena energía y amortigua los órganos del cuerpo.
gene
gene
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .El estudio reveló que algunos **genes** podrían influir en la inteligencia.
test tube
test tube
[Sustantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo de ensayo, probeta

tubo de ensayo, probeta

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Accidentalmente rompí un **tubo de ensayo** mientras limpiaba el laboratorio.
software
software
[Sustantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Él usa **software** de contabilidad para llevar un registro de las finanzas de su negocio.
microchip
microchip
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .El nuevo diseño del **microchip** promete velocidades de procesamiento más rápidas.
firewall
firewall
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cortafuegos, firewall

cortafuegos, firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante la actualización de la red, el equipo probó el nuevo **cortafuegos** para asegurarse de que protege efectivamente contra posibles ataques.
scan
scan
[Sustantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

escáner

escáner

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Los resultados del **escaneo** ayudaron a los médicos a planificar el mejor tratamiento.
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingeniería genética

ingeniería genética

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .La **ingeniería genética** en medicina ha llevado al desarrollo de terapias personalizadas que se dirigen a mutaciones genéticas específicas en los pacientes.
superbug
superbug
[Sustantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Sin nuevos medicamentos, las **superbacterias** podrían convertirse en una seria amenaza para la salud global.
to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Ha **lanzado** varios negocios exitosos en el pasado.
analysis
analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .El ingeniero realizó un **análisis** exhaustivo de la integridad estructural del puente.
at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive.
to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

agobiar, abrumar

agobiar, abrumar

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Las extensiones inesperadas del proyecto **abrumaron** al equipo de construcción, lo que llevó a horas extras y plazos ajustados.
to line up
to line up
[Verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

ponerse en fila

ponerse en fila

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Los coches **hacen cola** en la cabina de peaje para pagar el peaje.
tied up
tied up
[Adjetivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupado, atareado

ocupado, atareado

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Los empleados estaban demasiado **atados** con el papeleo para tomar un descanso.
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Las negociaciones entre las dos empresas comenzaron a **fracasar** por desacuerdos sobre los términos del contrato.
to go ahead

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

hacer

hacer

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .El propietario está emocionado de **seguir adelante** con los planes de renovación de la cocina.
to get out of

to escape a responsibility

escapar de, evadir

escapar de, evadir

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Ella no podía **escapar** de su compromiso de voluntariado.
to call off

to cancel what has been planned

suspender

suspender

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.El gerente tuvo que **cancelar** la reunión debido a una emergencia.
to wind down

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

relajarse, desconectar

relajarse, desconectar

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Ella encuentra útil **relajarse** con un baño caliente y una taza de té de hierbas.
to crop up
to crop up
[Verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .El coche se averió en la autopista, y varios problemas **surgieron**, haciendo el viaje más desafiante.
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
gifted
gifted
[Adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotado, talentoso

dotado, talentoso

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .El atleta **dotado** sobresale en múltiples deportes, demostrando una habilidad y agilidad notables.
prodigy
prodigy
[Sustantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigio

prodigio

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.El mundo del arte celebró al niño **prodigio**, cuyas pinturas se vendieron por miles.
adulation
adulation
[Sustantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulación

adulación

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**La adulación** acumulada sobre la celebridad a veces la hacía sentir incómoda, ya que prefería conexiones genuinas sobre el elogio superficial.
peer
peer
[Sustantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coetáneo, par

coetáneo, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .A pesar de ser nueva en la empresa, rápidamente se estableció como una **par** entre sus colegas a través del trabajo duro y la experiencia.
demanding
demanding
[Adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

difícil y desafiante

difícil y desafiante

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Su horario **exigente** hacía difícil encontrar tiempo para descansar.
freak
freak
[Sustantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monstruo, fenómeno

monstruo, fenómeno

abnormal
abnormal
[Adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .El tamaño **anormal** de las raíces del árbol hizo difícil plantar arbustos cerca.
in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a masterpiece in the making.
aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She complained of aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder.
out and about
out and about
[Adverbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fuera y activo, de paseo

fuera y activo, de paseo

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .El médico le aconsejó que descansara, pero ya estaba **fuera y activo** por la tarde.
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that she was up to something extraordinary in her studio.
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