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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット4 - 参照

ここでは、Total English Advancedコースブックのユニット4 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「ローンチ」、「クローニング」、「ハッカー」などです。

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[形容詞]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

才能のある, 有能な

才能のある, 有能な

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
admiration
admiration
[名詞]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

賞賛, 尊敬

賞賛, 尊敬

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
genius
genius
[名詞]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

天才, 神童

天才, 神童

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

事実と数字, 正確な情報

事実と数字, 正確な情報

Ex: The researcher presented a detailed report with facts and figures to demonstrate the impact of climate change on coastal regions. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
by and large
by and large
[副詞]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

概して, 一般的に

概して, 一般的に

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: This method is tried and tested, so you can trust the results. 
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

これで最後に, 確実に

これで最後に, 確実に

Ex: We need to settle this dispute once and for all. 
now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: They visit their hometown now and again. 
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The rescue team was ready and waiting for the call to deploy. 
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

うんざりしている, 長く関わって嫌になる

うんざりしている, 長く関わって嫌になる

Ex: I'm sick and tired of waiting for him to call. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[名詞]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
virus
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
cloning
cloning
[名詞]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

クローニング

クローニング

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
mission
mission
[名詞]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

ミッション, 任務

ミッション, 任務

Ex: She was given a mission to complete the project by Friday. 
network
network
[名詞]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

ネットワーク, コンピュータネットワーク

ネットワーク, コンピュータネットワーク

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
cell
cell
[名詞]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞

細胞

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organ
organ
[名詞]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
hacker
hacker
[名詞]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

ハッカー, クラッカー

ハッカー, クラッカー

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
tissue
tissue
[名詞]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織, 細胞組織

組織, 細胞組織

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
gene
gene
[名詞]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

遺伝子, 遺伝単位

遺伝子, 遺伝単位

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
test tube
test tube
[名詞]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

試験管, テストチューブ

試験管, テストチューブ

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
software
software
[名詞]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

ソフトウェア

ソフトウェア

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
microchip
microchip
[名詞]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

マイクロチップ, チップ

マイクロチップ, チップ

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
firewall
firewall
[名詞]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
scan
scan
[名詞]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

スキャン, 医療画像検査

スキャン, 医療画像検査

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
superbug
superbug
[名詞]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

スーパーバグ, 多剤耐性菌

スーパーバグ, 多剤耐性菌

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
to launch
to launch
[動詞]

to start an organized activity or operation

開始する, 立ち上げる

開始する, 立ち上げる

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
analysis
analysis
[名詞]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 体系的な調査

分析, 体系的な調査

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Since I finished my work early, I find myself at a loose end for the rest of the day. 
to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

圧倒する, 過負荷にする

圧倒する, 過負荷にする

Ex: The students were snowed under with assignments and exams, making it a challenging semester. 
to line up
to line up
[動詞]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

並ぶ, 列を作る

並ぶ, 列を作る

Ex: The students lined up to get their lunch. 
tied up
tied up
[形容詞]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

忙しい, 取り込まれている

忙しい, 取り込まれている

Ex: The tied-up manager couldn’t step away from his meetings. 
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失敗する, だめになる

失敗する, だめになる

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
to go ahead
to go ahead
[動詞]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

進める, 先に進む

進める, 先に進む

Ex: She received approval from her manager to go ahead with the new marketing campaign. 
to get out of

to escape a responsibility

逃れる, 回避する

逃れる, 回避する

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 
to call off
to call off
[動詞]

to cancel what has been planned

中止する, 取り消す

中止する, 取り消す

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
to wind down
to wind down
[動詞]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

リラックスする, 落ち着く

リラックスする, 落ち着く

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 
to crop up
to crop up
[動詞]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

現れる, 発生する

現れる, 発生する

Ex: Just before the event, technical difficulties cropped up, causing a slight delay in the scheduled program. 
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: She put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive. 
gifted
gifted
[形容詞]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

才能のある, 天才的な

才能のある, 天才的な

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
prodigy
prodigy
[名詞]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 天才児

神童, 天才児

Ex: The young pianist was a musical prodigy, performing at concerts by age six. 
adulation
adulation
[名詞]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 
peer
peer
[名詞]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同輩, 同等

同輩, 同等

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
demanding
demanding
[形容詞]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求の厳しい, 骨の折れる

要求の厳しい, 骨の折れる

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
freak
freak
[名詞]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

怪物, 現象

怪物, 現象

abnormal
abnormal
[形容詞]

different from what is usual or expected

異常な, 普通でない

異常な, 普通でない

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The young athlete is a champion in the making. 
aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: The flu always comes with aches and pains, making it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks. 
out and about

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

外に出て活動的に, 散策して

外に出て活動的に, 散策して

Ex: Out and about in the city, he explored new cafés and bookstores. 
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: I think he's up to something because he's been acting very secretive lately. 
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