pattern

本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット 4 - リファレンス

ここには、Total English Advanced コースブックの Unit 4 - Reference にある「launch」、「cloning」、「hacker」などの語彙が表示されます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Total English - Advanced
talented
[形容詞]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

才能のある, 素晴らしい

才能のある, 素晴らしい

Ex: The company is talented engineers to join their team .
admiration
[名詞]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

賞賛(しょうさん), 称賛(しょうさん)

賞賛(しょうさん), 称賛(しょうさん)

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
genius
[名詞]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

天才 (てんさい), 才能ある人 (さいのうあるひと)

天才 (てんさい), 才能ある人 (さいのうあるひと)

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci genius for his contributions to art and science .

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference , the speaker facts and figures from their study , supporting their hypothesis and conclusions .

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Trial and error helped him find the right workout routine .
by and large
[副詞]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

概して (がいして), 大体 (だいたい)

概して (がいして), 大体 (だいたい)

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス, ウイルス感染

ウイルス, ウイルス感染

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
cloning
[名詞]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

クローン製造, クローン作成

クローン製造, クローン作成

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
mission
[名詞]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

ミッション, 任務

ミッション, 任務

Ex: mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .
network
[名詞]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

ネットワーク, 通信網

ネットワーク, 通信網

Ex: The city implemented a network to provide free internet access in public spaces .
cell
[名詞]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞 (さいぼう), 細胞体 (さいぼうたい)

細胞 (さいぼう), 細胞体 (さいぼうたい)

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
organ
[名詞]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官, 臓器

器官, 臓器

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
hacker
[名詞]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

ハッカー, 不正アクセス者

ハッカー, 不正アクセス者

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
tissue
[名詞]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織 (soshiki), 細胞組織 (saibou soshiki)

組織 (soshiki), 細胞組織 (saibou soshiki)

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
gene
[名詞]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

遺伝子, ジーン

遺伝子, ジーン

Ex: The study revealed that genes could influence intelligence .
test tube
[名詞]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

試験管, テストチューブ

試験管, テストチューブ

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
software
[名詞]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

ソフトウェア, ソフト

ソフトウェア, ソフト

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
microchip
[名詞]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

マイクロチップ, 半導体チップ

マイクロチップ, 半導体チップ

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
firewall
[名詞]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
scan
[名詞]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

スキャン, 検査

スキャン, 検査

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .
superbug
[名詞]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

スーパーバグ, 耐性菌

スーパーバグ, 耐性菌

Ex: Without new medicationssuperbugs could become a serious global health threat .
to launch
[動詞]

to start an organized activity or operation

開始する (かいしする), 立ち上げる (たちあげる)

開始する (かいしする), 立ち上げる (たちあげる)

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .
analysis
[名詞]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析 (ぶんせき), 解析 (かいせき)

分析 (ぶんせき), 解析 (かいせき)

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

圧倒する (あっとうする), 殺到させる (かったうさせる)

圧倒する (あっとうする), 殺到させる (かったうさせる)

Ex: The unexpected project snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .
to line up
[動詞]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

並ぶ (ならぶ), 整列する (せいれつする)

並ぶ (ならぶ), 整列する (せいれつする)

Ex: The cars lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .
tied up
[形容詞]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

手が離せない, 忙しい

手が離せない, 忙しい

Ex: The employees were tied up with paperwork to take a break .

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失敗する, 流れてしまう

失敗する, 流れてしまう

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began fall through over disagreements on contract terms .
to go ahead
[動詞]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

進める(すすめる), 始める(はじめる)

進める(すすめる), 始める(はじめる)

Ex: The homeowner is excited go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .

to escape a responsibility

逃げる(にげる), 責任から逃れる(せきにんからのがれる)

逃げる(にげる), 責任から逃れる(せきにんからのがれる)

to call off
[動詞]

to cancel what has been planned

取り消す, 中止する

取り消す, 中止する

Ex: The authorities call off the festival due to security concerns .
to wind down
[動詞]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

リラックスする, くつろぐ

リラックスする, くつろぐ

Ex: She finds it helpful wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .
to crop up
[動詞]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

発生する, 現れる

発生する, 現れる

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various cropped up, making the journey more challenging .

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive .
gifted
[形容詞]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

才能がある, 天才的な

才能がある, 天才的な

Ex: gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .
prodigy
[名詞]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童 (しんどう), 奇才 (きさい)

神童 (しんどう), 奇才 (きさい)

Ex: His parents recognized he was prodigy when he started composing music at five .
adulation
[名詞]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

崇拝(すうはい), 賛美(さんび)

崇拝(すうはい), 賛美(さんび)

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
peer
[名詞]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

仲間, 同輩

仲間, 同輩

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
demanding
[形容詞]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求が厳しい, 骨の折れる

要求が厳しい, 骨の折れる

freak
[名詞]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

フリーク, 奇形

フリーク, 奇形

abnormal
[形容詞]

different from what is usual or expected

異常な, 正常でない

異常な, 正常でない

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

外出中(がいしゅつちゅう), 外に出て色々な活動をしている(そとにでていろいろなかつどうをしている)

外出中(がいしゅつちゅう), 外に出て色々な活動をしている(そとにでていろいろなかつどうをしている)

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was out and about by the afternoon .

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード