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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット4 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Advancedコースブックのユニット4 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「ローンチ」、「クローニング」、「ハッカー」などです。

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[形容詞]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

才能のある, 有能な

才能のある, 有能な

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .同社は、チームに加わる**才能のある**エンジニアを探しています。
admiration
admiration
[名詞]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

賞賛, 尊敬

賞賛, 尊敬

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .彼は自分のメンターについて深い**賞賛**を込めて話し、自分の成功とインスピレーションを彼女のおかげだと認めた。
genius
genius
[名詞]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

天才, 神童

天才, 神童

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .多くの人がレオナルド・ダ・ヴィンチを芸術と科学への貢献のために**天才**と考えています。
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
facts and figures

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
by and large
by and large
[副詞]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

概して, 一般的に

概して, 一般的に

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**全体的に見て**、そのイベントはよく組織され、多様な参加者によって出席されました。
tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used a tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently.
once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the issue once and for all during the next meeting.
now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed and ready and waiting for testing.
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
antibiotic
antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

virus
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.手を洗うことは**ウイルス**の拡散を防ぐのに役立ちます。
cloning
cloning
[名詞]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

クローニング

クローニング

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.羊のドリーは、**クローニング**によって作られた最初の哺乳類でした。
mission
mission
[名詞]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

Ex: The company sent him on a mission to expand its market .
network
network
[名詞]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

ネットワーク, コンピュータネットワーク

ネットワーク, コンピュータネットワーク

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .その都市は公共の場所で無料のインターネットアクセスを提供するために無線**ネットワーク**を導入しました。
cell
cell
[名詞]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞

細胞

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**細胞**は生命の基本単位であり、それぞれが細胞小器官と分子の複雑なシステムを含んでいます。
organ
organ
[名詞]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**器官**は神経系の中心的な器官で、体のほとんどの機能を制御しています。
hacker
hacker
[名詞]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

ハッカー, クラッカー

ハッカー, クラッカー

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**ハッカー**は、コンピュータシステムに侵入するためにソフトウェアの脆弱性をよく悪用します。
tissue
tissue
[名詞]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織, 細胞組織

組織, 細胞組織

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .脂肪**組織**、一般的に脂肪組織として知られており、エネルギーを蓄え、体内の臓器をクッションします。
gene
gene
[名詞]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

遺伝子, 遺伝単位

遺伝子, 遺伝単位

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .研究により、いくつかの**遺伝子**が知能に影響を与える可能性があることが明らかになりました。
test tube
test tube
[名詞]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

試験管, テストチューブ

試験管, テストチューブ

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .実験室を掃除しているときに、誤って**試験管**を割ってしまいました。
software
software
[名詞]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

ソフトウェア

ソフトウェア

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .彼はビジネスの財務を追跡するために会計**ソフトウェア**を使用しています。
microchip
microchip
[名詞]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

マイクロチップ, チップ

マイクロチップ, チップ

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .新しい**マイクロチップ**の設計は、より速い処理速度を約束します。
firewall
firewall
[名詞]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .ネットワークのアップグレード中、チームは新しい**ファイアウォール**をテストし、潜在的な攻撃から効果的に保護することを確認しました。
scan
scan
[名詞]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

スキャン, 医療画像検査

スキャン, 医療画像検査

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.**スキャン**の結果は、医師が最適な治療計画を立てるのに役立ちました。
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .医学における**遺伝子工学**は、患者の特定の遺伝子変異を標的とした個別化治療の開発につながりました。
superbug
superbug
[名詞]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

スーパーバグ, 多剤耐性菌

スーパーバグ, 多剤耐性菌

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .新しい薬がなければ、**スーパーバグ**は深刻な世界的な健康脅威になる可能性があります。
to launch
to launch
[動詞]

to start an organized activity or operation

開始する, 立ち上げる

開始する, 立ち上げる

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .彼は過去にいくつかの成功したビジネスを**立ち上げた**。
analysis
analysis
[名詞]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 体系的な調査

分析, 体系的な調査

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .エンジニアは橋の構造的完全性について徹底的な**分析**を行った。
at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive.
to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

圧倒する, 過負荷にする

圧倒する, 過負荷にする

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .予期せぬプロジェクトの延長が建設クルーを**圧倒し**、残業と厳しい締め切りにつながった。
to line up
to line up
[動詞]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

並ぶ, 列を作る

並ぶ, 列を作る

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .車が料金所で料金を支払うために**並んでいます**。
tied up
tied up
[形容詞]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

忙しい, 取り込まれている

忙しい, 取り込まれている

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .従業員は書類仕事に**忙しすぎて**休憩を取れなかった。
to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失敗する, だめになる

失敗する, だめになる

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .2社間の交渉は、契約条件に関する意見の相違により**失敗**し始めました。
to go ahead
to go ahead
[動詞]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

進める, 先に進む

進める, 先に進む

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .家主はキッチンの改修計画を**進める**ことに興奮しています。
to get out of

to escape a responsibility

逃れる, 回避する

逃れる, 回避する

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.彼女はボランティアの約束から**逃れる**ことができなかった。
to call off
to call off
[動詞]

to cancel what has been planned

中止する, 取り消す

中止する, 取り消す

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.マネージャーは緊急事態のため会議を**中止しなければならなかった**。
to wind down
to wind down
[動詞]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

リラックスする, 落ち着く

リラックスする, 落ち着く

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .彼女は温かいお風呂とハーブティーで**リラックスする**のが役立つと思っています。
to crop up
to crop up
[動詞]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

現れる, 発生する

現れる, 発生する

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .車が高速道路で故障し、様々な問題が**発生し**、旅をより困難にしました。
to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
gifted
gifted
[形容詞]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

才能のある, 天才的な

才能のある, 天才的な

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .**才能ある**アスリートは、複数のスポーツで優れており、驚くべきスキルと敏捷性を示しています。
prodigy
prodigy
[名詞]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童, 天才児

神童, 天才児

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.芸術界は、絵画が数千で売れた神童を称えた。
adulation
adulation
[名詞]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

過剰な賞賛、個人崇拝

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .有名人に注がれた**過剰な賞賛**は時々彼女を不快にさせた、なぜなら彼女は表面的な賞賛よりも本物のつながりを好んだから。
peer
peer
[名詞]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同輩, 同等

同輩, 同等

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .会社で新人であるにもかかわらず、彼女は懸命な努力と専門知識を通じて、同僚たちの間で**同等**として素早く自身を確立しました。
demanding
demanding
[形容詞]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求の厳しい, 骨の折れる

要求の厳しい, 骨の折れる

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.彼の**要求の厳しい**スケジュールは、休息の時間を見つけることを難しくした。
freak
freak
[名詞]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

怪物, 現象

怪物, 現象

abnormal
abnormal
[形容詞]

different from what is usual or expected

異常な, 普通でない

異常な, 普通でない

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .木の根の**異常な**大きさのために、近くに低木を植えるのが難しくなった。
in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a masterpiece in the making.
aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She complained of aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder.
out and about

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

外に出て活動的に, 散策して

外に出て活動的に, 散策して

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .医者は彼に休むよう勧めたが、午後には彼はもう**外出して活動的**だった。
to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that she was up to something extraordinary in her studio.
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