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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット 4 - リファレンス

ここには、Total English Advanced コースブックの Unit 4 - Reference にある「launch」、「cloning」、「hacker」などの語彙が表示されます。

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[形容詞]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

才能のある, 素晴らしい

才能のある, 素晴らしい

admiration
[名詞]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

賞賛(しょうさん), 称賛(しょうさん)

賞賛(しょうさん), 称賛(しょうさん)

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
genius
[名詞]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

天才 (てんさい), 才能ある人 (さいのうあるひと)

天才 (てんさい), 才能ある人 (さいのうあるひと)

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .

full and exact information about something

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

by and large
[副詞]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

概して (がいして), 大体 (だいたい)

概して (がいして), 大体 (だいたい)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス, ウイルス感染

ウイルス, ウイルス感染

cloning
[名詞]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

クローン製造, クローン作成

クローン製造, クローン作成

mission
[名詞]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

ミッション, 任務

ミッション, 任務

network
[名詞]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

ネットワーク, 通信網

ネットワーク, 通信網

cell
[名詞]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞 (さいぼう), 細胞体 (さいぼうたい)

細胞 (さいぼう), 細胞体 (さいぼうたい)

organ
[名詞]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官, 臓器

器官, 臓器

hacker
[名詞]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

ハッカー, 不正アクセス者

ハッカー, 不正アクセス者

tissue
[名詞]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織 (soshiki), 細胞組織 (saibou soshiki)

組織 (soshiki), 細胞組織 (saibou soshiki)

gene
[名詞]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

遺伝子, ジーン

遺伝子, ジーン

test tube
[名詞]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

試験管, テストチューブ

試験管, テストチューブ

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
software
[名詞]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

ソフトウェア, ソフト

ソフトウェア, ソフト

microchip
[名詞]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

マイクロチップ, 半導体チップ

マイクロチップ, 半導体チップ

firewall
[名詞]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

ファイアウォール, 防火壁

scan
[名詞]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

スキャン, 検査

スキャン, 検査

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

遺伝子工学, 遺伝子操作

superbug
[名詞]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

スーパーバグ, 耐性菌

スーパーバグ, 耐性菌

to launch
[動詞]

to start an organized activity or operation

開始する (かいしする), 立ち上げる (たちあげる)

開始する (かいしする), 立ち上げる (たちあげる)

analysis
[名詞]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析 (ぶんせき), 解析 (かいせき)

分析 (ぶんせき), 解析 (かいせき)

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

圧倒する (あっとうする), 殺到させる (かったうさせる)

圧倒する (あっとうする), 殺到させる (かったうさせる)

to line up
[動詞]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

並ぶ (ならぶ), 整列する (せいれつする)

並ぶ (ならぶ), 整列する (せいれつする)

tied up
[形容詞]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

手が離せない, 忙しい

手が離せない, 忙しい

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

失敗する, 流れてしまう

失敗する, 流れてしまう

to go ahead
[動詞]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

進める(すすめる), 始める(はじめる)

進める(すすめる), 始める(はじめる)

to escape a responsibility

逃げる(にげる), 責任から逃れる(せきにんからのがれる)

逃げる(にげる), 責任から逃れる(せきにんからのがれる)

to call off
[動詞]

to cancel what has been planned

取り消す, 中止する

取り消す, 中止する

to wind down
[動詞]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

リラックスする, くつろぐ

リラックスする, くつろぐ

to crop up
[動詞]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

発生する, 現れる

発生する, 現れる

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

gifted
[形容詞]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

才能がある, 天才的な

才能がある, 天才的な

prodigy
[名詞]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

神童 (しんどう), 奇才 (きさい)

神童 (しんどう), 奇才 (きさい)

adulation
[名詞]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

崇拝(すうはい), 賛美(さんび)

崇拝(すうはい), 賛美(さんび)

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
peer
[名詞]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

仲間, 同輩

仲間, 同輩

demanding
[形容詞]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求が厳しい, 骨の折れる

要求が厳しい, 骨の折れる

freak
[名詞]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

フリーク, 奇形

フリーク, 奇形

abnormal
[形容詞]

different from what is usual or expected

異常な, 正常でない

異常な, 正常でない

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

外出中(がいしゅつちゅう), 外に出て色々な活動をしている(そとにでていろいろなかつどうをしている)

外出中(がいしゅつちゅう), 外に出て色々な活動をしている(そとにでていろいろなかつどうをしている)

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

本 Total English - 上級
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