Sách Total English - Cao cấp - Bài 4 - Tài liệu tham khảo
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Đố vui
possessing a natural skill or ability for something

có tài, năng khiếu
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

sự ngưỡng mộ, sự tôn trọng
someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

thiên tài, nhà thông thái
a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained
full and exact information about something
the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

Nói chung, Hầu hết
proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success
in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand
on occasions that are not regular or frequent
fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur
annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time
a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

kháng sinh, thuốc kháng sinh
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, vi-rút
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

sự nhân bản, nhân bản
an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

nhiệm vụ, sứ mệnh
a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

mạng máy tính, mạng lưới
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào, căn nguyên
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

cơ quan, nội tạng
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, tin tặc
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, tế bào
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, gien
a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

ống nghiệm, ống thí nghiệm
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

phần mềm, chương trình máy tính
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

vi mạch, chip vi điều khiển
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

tường lửa, bức tường lửa
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

chụp chiếu, scan
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

kỹ thuật di truyền, công nghệ gen
a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

siêu vi khuẩn, vi khuẩn kháng thuốc
to start an organized activity or operation

khởi động, phát động
a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

phân tích, sự phân tích
used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time
to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

bị dồn công việc, bị chất đống
to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

xếp hàng, đứng thành hàng
occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

bận rộn, có việc
(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

thất bại, không thành công
to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

tiến hành, tiến tới
to cancel what has been planned

hủy bỏ, triệu hồi
to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

thư giãn, giảm stress
to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

xuất hiện, nảy sinh
to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax
having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

tài năng, năng khiếu
a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

thần đồng, thiên tài nhí
excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

sự nịnh hót, sự tôn sùng
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

bạn đồng trang lứa, đồng nghiệp cùng lĩnh vực
a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

kẻ kỳ quái, người lạ thường
different from what is usual or expected

bất thường, khác thường
not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed
general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body
out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

đi ra ngoài, đi lại khắp nơi
to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion
