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Il libro Total English - Avanzato - Unità 4 - Riferimento

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 4 - Riferimento nel corso Total English Advanced, come "lancio", "clonazione", "hacker", ecc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[aggettivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentuoso

talentuoso

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team. 

L'azienda è alla ricerca di ingegneri talentuosi per unirsi al loro team.

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admiration
admiration
[sostantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

ammirazione

ammirazione

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration. 

Ha parlato del suo mentore con profonda ammirazione, attribuendole il suo successo e ispirazione.

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genius
genius
[sostantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science. 
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law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

legge e ordine

legge e ordine

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests. 
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facts and figures

full and exact information about something

fatti e cifre, dati precisi

fatti e cifre, dati precisi

Ex: Don't overwhelm the client with facts and figures; keep the summary simple. 

Non sommergere il cliente di fatti e cifre; tieni il riassunto semplice.

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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

processo ed errore

processo ed errore

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error. 
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by and large
by and large
[avverbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

in generale

in generale

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants. 

Nel complesso, l'evento è stato ben organizzato e ha visto la partecipazione di un gruppo diversificato di partecipanti.

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tried and (tested|trusted)

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used a tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently. 
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once and for all

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

una volta per tutte, definitivamente

una volta per tutte, definitivamente

Ex: Once and for all, we must clarify the rules of the game. 

Una volta per tutte, dobbiamo chiarire le regole del gioco.

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now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

ogni tanto

ogni tanto

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends. 
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ready and waiting

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed and ready and waiting for testing. 
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sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

stanco e stufo, annoiato o disgustato

stanco e stufo, annoiato o disgustato

Ex: They're sick and tired of his laziness. 

Sono stanchi e stufo della sua pigrizia.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[sostantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotic

antibiotic

Ex: The pharmacy stocked several types of antibiotics. 

La farmacia aveva in stock diversi tipi di antibiotici.

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virus
virus
[sostantivo]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

virus

virus

Ex: Doctors confirmed that a virus was responsible for the outbreak. 
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cloning
cloning
[sostantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonazione

clonazione

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning. 

Dolly la pecora è stato il primo mammifero creato attraverso la clonazione.

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mission
mission
[sostantivo]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

missione

missione

Ex: The company sent him on a mission to expand its market. 
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network
network
[sostantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

rete

rete

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces. 
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cell
cell
[sostantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellula

cellula

Ex: The human body is made up of trillions of cells. 
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organ
organ
[sostantivo]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: A plant's roots are organs that absorb water and minerals from the soil. 
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hacker
hacker
[sostantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker

hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems. 

Gli hacker spesso sfruttano le vulnerabilità del software per infiltrarsi nei sistemi informatici.

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tissue
tissue
[sostantivo]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

tessuto

tessuto

Ex: The disease can affect healthy brain tissue. 
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gene
gene
[sostantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence. 
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test tube
test tube
[sostantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

provetta, tubo di prova

provetta, tubo di prova

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab. 

Ho accidentalmente rotto una provetta mentre pulivo il laboratorio.

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software
software
[sostantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances. 

Lui utilizza un software contabile per tenere traccia delle finanze della sua attività.

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microchip
microchip
[sostantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds. 

Il nuovo design del microchip promette velocità di elaborazione più veloci.

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firewall
firewall
[sostantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall

firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade, the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks. 

Durante l'aggiornamento della rete, il team ha testato il nuovo firewall per assicurarsi che proteggesse efficacemente da potenziali attacchi.

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scan
scan
[sostantivo]

a medical examination that produces images of the inside of the body using specialized equipment

scansione

scansione

Ex: The hospital performed several scans before making a diagnosis. 
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genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingegneria genetica

ingegneria genetica

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients. 

L'ingegneria genetica in medicina ha portato allo sviluppo di terapie personalizzate che prendono di mira specifiche mutazioni genetiche nei pazienti.

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superbug
superbug
[sostantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbatterio, batterio multiresistente

superbatterio, batterio multiresistente

Ex: Without new medications, superbugs could become a serious global health threat. 

Senza nuovi farmaci, i superbatteri potrebbero diventare una grave minaccia per la salute globale.

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to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

intraprendere, lanciare

intraprendere, lanciare

Ex: The organization launched a new program for young entrepreneurs. 
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analysis
analysis
[sostantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisi

analisi

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge's structural integrity. 
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at a loose end

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive. 
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to snow under

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

sommergere, travolgere

sommergere, travolgere

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew, leading to overtime and tight deadlines. 

Le estensioni impreviste del progetto hanno sommerso la squadra di costruzione, portando a straordinari e scadenze strette.

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to line up
to line up
[Verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

mettersi in fila, fare la fila

mettersi in fila, fare la fila

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll. 

Le auto fanno la fila al casello per pagare il pedaggio.

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tied up
tied up
[aggettivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

occupato, impegnato

occupato, impegnato

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break. 

I dipendenti erano troppo impegnati con le scartoffie per fare una pausa.

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to fall through

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fare fiasco

fare fiasco

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms. 

I negoziati tra le due aziende hanno iniziato a fallire a causa di disaccordi sui termini del contratto.

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to go ahead

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

cominciare

cominciare

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen. 

Il proprietario di casa è entusiasta di andare avanti con i piani di ristrutturazione per la cucina.

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to get out of

to escape a responsibility

sottrarsi a, evadere

sottrarsi a, evadere

Ex: He got out of the habit of exercising regularly. 

Ha perso l'abitudine di fare esercizio regolarmente.

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to call off

to cancel what has been planned

annullare, annullare qualcosa di programmato

annullare, annullare qualcosa di programmato

Ex: The authorities had to call off the festival due to security concerns. 

Le autorità hanno dovuto annullare il festival a causa di preoccupazioni per la sicurezza.

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to wind down

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

rilassarsi, distendersi

rilassarsi, distendersi

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 

Dopo una lunga giornata di lavoro, mi piace rilassarmi leggendo un buon libro.

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to crop up
to crop up
[Verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

sorgere, comparire all'improvviso

sorgere, comparire all'improvviso

Ex: The car broke down on the highway, and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging. 

L'auto si è rotta in autostrada, e vari problemi sono emersi, rendendo il viaggio più impegnativo.

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to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

riposare

riposare

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea. 
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gifted
gifted
[aggettivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotati

dotati

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports, demonstrating remarkable skill and agility. 

L'atleta dotato eccelle in più sport, dimostrando abilità e agilità notevoli.

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prodigy
prodigy
[sostantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigio, bambino prodigio

prodigio, bambino prodigio

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands. 

Il mondo dell'arte ha celebrato il bambino prodigio, i cui dipinti sono stati venduti per migliaia.

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adulation
adulation
[sostantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulazione,  culto della personalità

adulazione, culto della personalità

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times, as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise. 

L'adulazione riversata sulla celebrità a volte la metteva a disagio, poiché preferiva connessioni genuine rispetto alle lodi superficiali.

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peer
peer
[sostantivo]

a person who is the same age, has the same social status, or has similar abilities or qualifications as another person

pari, uguale

pari, uguale

Ex: Teenagers may feel pressure to behave like their peers. 
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demanding
demanding
[aggettivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

impegnativo

impegnativo

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest. 

Il suo programma impegnativo rendeva difficile trovare il tempo per riposare.

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freak
freak
[sostantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

mostro, fenomeno

mostro, fenomeno

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abnormal
abnormal
[aggettivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormale, inusuale

anormale, inusuale

Ex: Her abnormal fear of heights made it difficult for her to climb even a few steps on a ladder. 

La sua paura anormale delle altezze rendeva difficile per lei salire anche solo pochi gradini su una scala.

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in the making

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a masterpiece in the making. 
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aches and pains

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She complained of aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder. 
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out and about
out and about
[avverbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fuori e attivo, in giro

fuori e attivo, in giro

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest, but he was already out and about by the afternoon. 

Il medico gli ha consigliato di riposare, ma era già fuori e in giro nel pomeriggio.

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to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that she was up to something extraordinary in her studio. 
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