pattern

Il libro Total English - Avanzato - Unità 4 - Riferimento

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 4 - Riferimento nel corso Total English Advanced, come "lancio", "clonazione", "hacker", ecc.

review-disable

Revisione

flashcard-disable

Flashcard

spelling-disable

Ortografia

quiz-disable

Quiz

Inizia a imparare
Total English - Advanced
talented
[aggettivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentuoso

talentuoso

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .L'azienda è alla ricerca di ingegneri **talentuosi** per unirsi al loro team.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
admiration
[sostantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

ammirazione

ammirazione

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Ha parlato del suo mentore con profonda **ammirazione**, attribuendole il suo successo e ispirazione.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
genius
[sostantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Molti considerano Leonardo da Vinci un **genio** per i suoi contributi all'arte e alla scienza.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

legge e ordine

legge e ordine

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

processo ed errore

processo ed errore

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
by and large
[avverbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

in generale

in generale

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Nel complesso**, l'evento è stato ben organizzato e ha visto la partecipazione di un gruppo diversificato di partecipanti.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

una volta per tutte

una volta per tutte

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

ogni tanto

ogni tanto

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

stanco

stanco

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
antibiotic
[sostantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic

antibiotic

daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
virus
[sostantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Lavarsi le mani può aiutare a prevenire la diffusione dei **virus**.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
cloning
[sostantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonazione

clonazione

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly la pecora è stato il primo mammifero creato attraverso la **clonazione**.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
mission
[sostantivo]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

missione

missione

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .La sua **missione** come giornalista era scoprire la verità e riportarla al pubblico.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
network
[sostantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

rete

rete

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .La città ha implementato una **rete** wireless per fornire accesso gratuito a Internet negli spazi pubblici.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
cell
[sostantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellula

cellula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Le **cellule** sono i mattoni della vita, ognuna delle quali contiene un sistema complesso di organelli e molecole.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
organ
[sostantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .L'**organo** è l'organo centrale del sistema nervoso, controllando la maggior parte delle funzioni corporee.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
hacker
[sostantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker

hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Gli **hacker** spesso sfruttano le vulnerabilità del software per infiltrarsi nei sistemi informatici.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
tissue
[sostantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tessuto

tessuto

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Il **tessuto** adiposo, comunemente noto come tessuto grasso, immagazzina energia e ammortizza gli organi del corpo.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
gene
[sostantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Lo studio ha rivelato che alcuni **geni** potrebbero influenzare l'intelligenza.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
test tube
[sostantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

provetta, tubo di prova

provetta, tubo di prova

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Ho accidentalmente rotto una **provetta** mentre pulivo il laboratorio.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
software
[sostantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Lui utilizza un **software** contabile per tenere traccia delle finanze della sua attività.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
microchip
[sostantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip

microchip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Il nuovo design del **microchip** promette velocità di elaborazione più veloci.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
firewall
[sostantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall

firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante l'aggiornamento della rete, il team ha testato il nuovo **firewall** per assicurarsi che proteggesse efficacemente da potenziali attacchi.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
scan
[sostantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scansione

scansione

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.I risultati della **scansione** hanno aiutato i medici a pianificare il miglior trattamento.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

ingegneria genetica

ingegneria genetica

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .L'**ingegneria genetica** in medicina ha portato allo sviluppo di terapie personalizzate che prendono di mira specifiche mutazioni genetiche nei pazienti.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
superbug
[sostantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbatterio, batterio multiresistente

superbatterio, batterio multiresistente

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Senza nuovi farmaci, i **superbatteri** potrebbero diventare una grave minaccia per la salute globale.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

intraprendere, lanciare

intraprendere, lanciare

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Ha **lanciato** diverse attività di successo in passato.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
analysis
[sostantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisi

analisi

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .L'ingegnere ha condotto un'**analisi** approfondita dell'integrità strutturale del ponte.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

sommergere, travolgere

sommergere, travolgere

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Le estensioni impreviste del progetto hanno **sommerso** la squadra di costruzione, portando a straordinari e scadenze strette.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to line up
[Verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

fare la fila

fare la fila

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Le auto **fanno la fila** al casello per pagare il pedaggio.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
tied up
[aggettivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

occupato, impegnato

occupato, impegnato

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .I dipendenti erano troppo **impegnati** con le scartoffie per fare una pausa.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fare fiasco

fare fiasco

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .I negoziati tra le due aziende hanno iniziato a **fallire** a causa di disaccordi sui termini del contratto.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

cominciare

cominciare

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Il proprietario di casa è entusiasta di **andare avanti** con i piani di ristrutturazione per la cucina.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to escape a responsibility

sottrarsi a, evadere

sottrarsi a, evadere

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Non poteva **sottrarsi** al suo impegno di volontariato.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to cancel what has been planned

disdire

disdire

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Il manager ha dovuto **annullare** la riunione a causa di un'emergenza.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

rilassarsi, distendersi

rilassarsi, distendersi

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Trova utile **rilassarsi** con un bagno caldo e una tazza di tisana.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
to crop up
[Verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

spuntare, presentarsi

spuntare, presentarsi

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .L'auto si è rotta in autostrada, e vari problemi **sono emersi**, rendendo il viaggio più impegnativo.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

riposare

riposare

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
gifted
[aggettivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotati

dotati

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .L'atleta **dotato** eccelle in più sport, dimostrando abilità e agilità notevoli.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
prodigy
[sostantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigio, bambino prodigio

prodigio, bambino prodigio

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Il mondo dell'arte ha celebrato il bambino **prodigio**, i cui dipinti sono stati venduti per migliaia.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
adulation
[sostantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulazione,  culto della personalità

adulazione, culto della personalità

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**L'adulazione** riversata sulla celebrità a volte la metteva a disagio, poiché preferiva connessioni genuine rispetto alle lodi superficiali.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
peer
[sostantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

pari, uguale

pari, uguale

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
demanding
[aggettivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

impegnativo

impegnativo

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Il suo programma **impegnativo** rendeva difficile trovare il tempo per riposare.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
freak
[sostantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

mostro, fenomeno

mostro, fenomeno

daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
abnormal
[aggettivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormale, inusuale

anormale, inusuale

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .La dimensione **anormale** delle radici dell'albero ha reso difficile piantare arbusti nelle vicinanze.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
out and about
[avverbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fuori e attivo, in giro

fuori e attivo, in giro

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Il medico gli ha consigliato di riposare, ma era già **fuori e in giro** nel pomeriggio.
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
daily words
wordlist
Chiudi
Accedi
Il libro Total English - Avanzato
LanGeek
Scarica l'app LanGeek