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Βιβλίο Total English - Προχωρημένο - Μονάδα 4 - Αναφορά

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 4 - Αναφορά στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Total English Advanced, όπως "εκτόξευση", "κλωνοποίηση", "χάκερ" κ.λπ.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
talented
[επίθετο]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

ταλαντούχος, προικισμένος

ταλαντούχος, προικισμένος

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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admiration
admiration
[ουσιαστικό]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

θαυμασμός, εκτίμηση

θαυμασμός, εκτίμηση

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
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genius
genius
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

ιδιοφυΐα, θαύμα

ιδιοφυΐα, θαύμα

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
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law and order
law and order
[φράση]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
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facts and figures
facts and figures
[φράση]

full and exact information about something

στοιχεία και αριθμοί, ακριβή δεδομένα

στοιχεία και αριθμοί, ακριβή δεδομένα

Ex: The researcher presented a detailed report with facts and figures to demonstrate the impact of climate change on coastal regions. 
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trial and error
trial and error
[φράση]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
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by and large
by and large
[επίρρημα]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

γενικά, κατά μεγάλο μέρος

γενικά, κατά μεγάλο μέρος

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
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tried and (tested|trusted)
tried and tested
[φράση]

proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: This method is tried and tested, so you can trust the results. 
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once and for all
once and for all
[φράση]

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

μια για πάντα, οριστικά

μια για πάντα, οριστικά

Ex: We need to settle this dispute once and for all. 
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now and again
now and again
[φράση]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: They visit their hometown now and again. 
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ready and waiting
ready and waiting
[φράση]

fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The rescue team was ready and waiting for the call to deploy. 
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sick and tired
sick and tired
[φράση]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

έχω βαρεθεί πολύ, κουρασμένος ή εκνευρισμένος

έχω βαρεθεί πολύ, κουρασμένος ή εκνευρισμένος

Ex: I'm sick and tired of waiting for him to call. 
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antibiotic
antibiotic
[ουσιαστικό]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

αντιβιοτικό, αντιβακτηριακό φάρμακο

αντιβιοτικό, αντιβακτηριακό φάρμακο

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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virus
virus
[ουσιαστικό]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ιός

ιός

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
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cloning
cloning
[ουσιαστικό]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

κλωνοποίηση

κλωνοποίηση

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
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mission
mission
[ουσιαστικό]

a specific task or duty assigned to an individual or group

αποστολή, καθήκον

αποστολή, καθήκον

Ex: She was given a mission to complete the project by Friday. 
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network
network
[ουσιαστικό]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

δίκτυο, δίκτυο υπολογιστών

δίκτυο, δίκτυο υπολογιστών

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
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cell
cell
[ουσιαστικό]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

κύτταρο

κύτταρο

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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organ
organ
[ουσιαστικό]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

όργανο

όργανο

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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hacker
hacker
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

χάκερ, πειρατής υπολογιστών

χάκερ, πειρατής υπολογιστών

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
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tissue
tissue
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ιστός, κυτταρικός ιστός

ιστός, κυτταρικός ιστός

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
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gene
gene
[ουσιαστικό]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

γονίδιο, γενετική μονάδα

γονίδιο, γενετική μονάδα

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
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test tube
test tube
[ουσιαστικό]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

δοκιμαστικός σωλήνας, επιφανειακός σωλήνας

δοκιμαστικός σωλήνας, επιφανειακός σωλήνας

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
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software
software
[ουσιαστικό]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

λογισμικό

λογισμικό

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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microchip
microchip
[ουσιαστικό]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

μικροτσίπ, τσιπ

μικροτσίπ, τσιπ

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
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firewall
firewall
[ουσιαστικό]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

τοίχος προστασίας, firewall

τοίχος προστασίας, firewall

Ex: The company installed a firewall to prevent hackers from accessing sensitive data on its internal network. 
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scan
scan
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

σάρωση, ιατρική απεικόνιση

σάρωση, ιατρική απεικόνιση

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
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genetic engineering
genetic engineering
[ουσιαστικό]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

γενετική μηχανική, γενετική χειραγώγηση

γενετική μηχανική, γενετική χειραγώγηση

Ex: Genetic engineering has enabled scientists to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, improving agricultural yields. 
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superbug
superbug
[ουσιαστικό]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

υπερβακτήριο, πολυανθεκτικό βακτήριο

υπερβακτήριο, πολυανθεκτικό βακτήριο

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
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to launch
to launch
[ρήμα]

to start an organized activity or operation

ξεκινώ, εκτοξεύω

ξεκινώ, εκτοξεύω

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
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analysis
analysis
[ουσιαστικό]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

ανάλυση, μεθοδική εξέταση

ανάλυση, μεθοδική εξέταση

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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at a loose end
at a loose end
[φράση]

used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: Since I finished my work early, I find myself at a loose end for the rest of the day. 
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to snow under
to snow under
[ρήμα]

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

κατακλύζω, πνίγω

κατακλύζω, πνίγω

Ex: The students were snowed under with assignments and exams, making it a challenging semester. 
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to line up
to line up
[ρήμα]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

παρατάσσω, στέκομαι στην ουρά

παρατάσσω, στέκομαι στην ουρά

Ex: The students lined up to get their lunch. 
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tied up
tied up
[επίθετο]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

απασχολημένος, δεσμευμένος

απασχολημένος, δεσμευμένος

Ex: The tied-up manager couldn’t step away from his meetings. 
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to fall through
to fall through
[ρήμα]

(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

αποτυγχάνω, καταρρέω

αποτυγχάνω, καταρρέω

Ex: Despite careful preparation, the business deal began to fall through at the last minute. 
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to go ahead
to go ahead
[ρήμα]

to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

προχωρώ, συνεχίζω

προχωρώ, συνεχίζω

Ex: She received approval from her manager to go ahead with the new marketing campaign. 
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to get out of
to get out of
[ρήμα]

to escape a responsibility

ξεφεύγω από, αποφεύγω

ξεφεύγω από, αποφεύγω

Ex: He always tries to get out of doing his chores. 
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to call off
to call off
[ρήμα]

to cancel what has been planned

ακυρώνω, διακόπτω

ακυρώνω, διακόπτω

Ex: We might need to call off the picnic if it keeps raining. 
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to wind down
to wind down
[ρήμα]

to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

χαλαρώνω, ηρεμώ

χαλαρώνω, ηρεμώ

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to wind down by reading a good book. 
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to crop up
to crop up
[ρήμα]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

εμφανίζομαι, προκύπτω

εμφανίζομαι, προκύπτω

Ex: Just before the event, technical difficulties cropped up, causing a slight delay in the scheduled program. 
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to [put] {one's} foot up

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: She put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive. 
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gifted
gifted
[επίθετο]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

ταλαντούχος, προικισμένος

ταλαντούχος, προικισμένος

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
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prodigy
prodigy
[ουσιαστικό]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

θαύμα, παιδί-θαύμα

θαύμα, παιδί-θαύμα

Ex: The young pianist was a musical prodigy, performing at concerts by age six. 
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adulation
adulation
[ουσιαστικό]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

κολακεία,  λατρεία της προσωπικότητας

κολακεία, λατρεία της προσωπικότητας

Ex: Despite the adulation from fans and critics alike, the author remained humble, always attributing her success to hard work and dedication. 
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peer
peer
[ουσιαστικό]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

ομότιμος, ίσος

ομότιμος, ίσος

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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demanding
demanding
[επίθετο]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

απαιτητικός, επίπονος

απαιτητικός, επίπονος

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
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freak
freak
[ουσιαστικό]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

τέρας, φαινόμενο

τέρας, φαινόμενο

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abnormal
abnormal
[επίθετο]

different from what is usual or expected

ανώμαλος, ασυνήθιστος

ανώμαλος, ασυνήθιστος

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
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in the making
in the making
[φράση]

not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: The young athlete is a champion in the making. 
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aches and pains
aches and pains
[φράση]

general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: The flu always comes with aches and pains, making it difficult to move around and carry out daily tasks. 
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out and about
out and about
[επίρρημα]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

έξω και ενεργός, σε περιπλάνηση

έξω και ενεργός, σε περιπλάνηση

Ex: Out and about in the city, he explored new cafés and bookstores. 
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to [be] up to something

to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: I think he's up to something because he's been acting very secretive lately. 
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