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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Biologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Biologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cell
cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 

Studi tentang sel, yang dikenal sebagai biologi sel atau sitologi, menggali struktur, fungsi, dan interaksinya.

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organism
organism
[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: The rainforest teems with diverse organisms, from insects to mammals. 

Hutan hujan dipenuhi dengan berbagai organisme, dari serangga hingga mamalia.

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DNA
DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA carries the information that determines traits like eye color and height. 

DNA membawa informasi yang menentukan sifat seperti warna mata dan tinggi badan.

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RNA
RNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, asam ribonukleat

RNA, asam ribonukleat

Ex: Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 use RNA as their genetic material. 

Virus seperti SARS-CoV-2 menggunakan RNA sebagai materi genetiknya.

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gene
gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: She discovered that her gene pool had a unique mutation. 

Dia menemukan bahwa kolam gen-nya memiliki mutasi yang unik.

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protein
protein
[Kata benda]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

protein, protida

protein, protida

Ex: Antibodies are proteins that help the immune system fight infections. 

Protein adalah antibodi yang membantu sistem kekebalan tubuh melawan infeksi.

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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry. 

Studi tentang evolusi membantu para ilmuwan memahami keragaman kehidupan di Bumi dan bagaimana organisme saling terhubung melalui nenek moyang yang sama.

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virus
virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

Dokter mengatakan itu adalah virus, jadi antibiotik tidak akan membantu.

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bacteria
bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

Yogurt mengandung bakteri menguntungkan yang membantu pencernaan.

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fungus
fungus
[Kata benda]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

jamur, kapang

jamur, kapang

Ex: The forest floor was dotted with various types of fungus, from mushrooms to mold. 

Lantai hutan dipenuhi dengan berbagai jenis jamur, dari jamur hingga kapang.

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antibody
antibody
[Kata benda]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, imunoglobulin

antibodi, imunoglobulin

Ex: Antibody tests find antibodies in your blood, showing past infections or vaccinations. 

Tes antibodi mendeteksi antibodi dalam darah Anda, menunjukkan infeksi masa lalu atau vaksinasi.

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hormone
hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Thyroid hormones regulate energy use and body temperature. 

Hormon tiroid mengatur penggunaan energi dan suhu tubuh.

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nucleus
nucleus
[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Within the nucleus, there is a dense region called the nucleolus, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized and assembled into ribosomes. 

Di dalam nukleus, terdapat daerah padat yang disebut nukleolus, di mana RNA ribosom (rRNA) disintesis dan dirakit menjadi ribosom.

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neuron
neuron
[Kata benda]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, sel saraf

neuron, sel saraf

Ex: A single neuron can connect to thousands of other nerve cells. 

Sebuah neuron tunggal dapat terhubung ke ribuan sel saraf lainnya.

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