Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Biology

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Biologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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cell

[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.

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organism

[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .Sebuah **organisme** bersel tunggal, seperti amuba, dapat menunjukkan perilaku yang kompleks.

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DNA

[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA** berisi instruksi untuk membangun protein dalam tubuh.

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RNA

[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, asam ribonukleat

Ex: Scientists edited the RNA to correct a cellular malfunction .Para ilmuwan mengedit **RNA** untuk memperbaiki malfungsi seluler.

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gene

[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studi mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa **gen** dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan.

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protein

[Kata benda]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

protein, protida

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evolution

[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**Evolusi** telah menyebabkan keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan hewan yang luar biasa yang kita lihat di Bumi saat ini.

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virus

[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Mencuci tangan Anda dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **virus**.

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bacteria

[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Mencuci tangan yang benar membantu mencegah penyebaran **bakteri** dan virus.

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fungus

[Kata benda]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

jamur, kapang

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.Penisilin, antibiotik yang inovatif, berasal dari jenis **jamur**.

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antibody

[Kata benda]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, imunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Obat-obatan yang melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh Anda dapat menurunkan kadar **antibodi**.

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hormone

[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Estrogen, sebuah **hormon** kunci, mempengaruhi perkembangan seksual wanita.

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nucleus

[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Mutations in genes within the nucleus can lead to genetic disorders and diseases , affecting the normal function of cells and tissues .Mutasi pada gen di dalam **nukleus** dapat menyebabkan gangguan genetik dan penyakit, mempengaruhi fungsi normal sel dan jaringan.

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neuron

[Kata benda]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, sel saraf

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Pembelajaran dan memori tergantung pada kemampuan **neuron** untuk membentuk koneksi baru.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Biology