pattern

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Biology

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な生物学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

語形

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cell
cell
[名詞]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞

細胞

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organism
organism
[名詞]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

生物, 有機体

生物, 有機体

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
DNA
DNA
[名詞]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, デオキシリボ核酸

DNA, デオキシリボ核酸

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
RNA
RNA
[名詞]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, リボ核酸

RNA, リボ核酸

Ex: RNA transcribes genetic information from DNA to guide protein production. 
gene
gene
[名詞]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

遺伝子, 遺伝単位

遺伝子, 遺伝単位

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
protein
protein
[名詞]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

タンパク質, プロテイン

タンパク質, プロテイン

Ex: Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, transports oxygen. 
evolution
evolution
[名詞]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

進化

進化

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
virus
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
bacteria
bacteria
[名詞]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

細菌

細菌

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
fungus
fungus
[名詞]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

菌類, カビ

菌類, カビ

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
antibody
antibody
[名詞]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

抗体, 免疫グロブリン

抗体, 免疫グロブリン

Ex: Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy. 
hormone
hormone
[名詞]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ホルモン, ホルモン物質

ホルモン, ホルモン物質

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
nucleus
nucleus
[名詞]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

核, ヌクレウス

核, ヌクレウス

Ex: The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities. 
neuron
neuron
[名詞]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

ニューロン, 神経細胞

ニューロン, 神経細胞

Ex: Neurons transmit signals at speeds of up to 120 meters per second. 
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード