Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Biyolohiya
Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Biology na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
selula
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organismo, nabubuhay na nilalang
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA, ribonucleic acid
Ang RNA ay nagsasalin ng genetic na impormasyon mula sa DNA upang gabayan ang produksyon ng protina.
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
hen, yunit ng pagmamana
a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms
protina, protid
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
ebolusyon, ebolusyong biyolohikal
an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease
birus, virus
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterya
Ang bakterya ay may mahalagang papel sa pagkasira ng organic matter sa ecosystem.
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
kabute, amag
Natuklasan nila ang isang bagong species ng fungus sa rainforest na kumikinang sa dilim.
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
antibody, immunoglobulin
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon, sustansyang hormonal
Ang insulin, isang hormone mula sa lapay, ay kumokontrol sa mga antas ng asukal sa dugo.
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
nukleo, nucleus
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, selula ng nerbiyos
Ang mga neuron ay nagpapadala ng mga signal sa bilis na hanggang 120 metro bawat segundo.
