Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Biology

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Biology na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

cell

[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.

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organism

[Pangngalan]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo, bagay na may buhay

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .Ang isang single-celled na **organismo**, tulad ng isang amoeba, ay maaaring magpakita ng kumplikadong pag-uugali.

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DNA

[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .Ang **DNA** ay naglalaman ng mga tagubilin para sa pagbuo ng mga protina sa katawan.

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RNA

[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, ribonucleic acid

Ex: Scientists edited the RNA to correct a cellular malfunction .In-edit ng mga siyentipiko ang **RNA** para itama ang isang cellular malfunction.

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gene

[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Ipinakita ng pag-aaral na ang ilang **mga gene** ay maaaring makaapekto sa katalinuhan.

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protein

[Pangngalan]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

protina, protid

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evolution

[Pangngalan]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.Ang **ebolusyon** ay nagdulot ng kamangha-manghang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga halaman at hayop na nakikita natin sa Earth ngayon.

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virus

[Pangngalan]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Ang paghuhugas ng iyong mga kamay ay makakatulong na maiwasan ang pagkalat ng mga **virus**.

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bacteria

[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Ang tamang paghuhugas ng kamay ay tumutulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **bakterya** at mga virus.

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fungus

[Pangngalan]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

kabute, amag

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.Ang penicillin, isang groundbreaking na antibiotic, ay nagmula sa isang uri ng **kabute**.

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antibody

[Pangngalan]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibody, immunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Ang mga gamot na nagpapahina sa iyong immune system ay maaaring magpababa ng mga antas ng **antibody**.

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hormone

[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Ang estrogen, isang pangunahing **hormone**, ay nakakaimpluwensya sa pag-unlad ng sekswal na babae.

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nucleus

[Pangngalan]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleo, nucleus

Ex: Mutations in genes within the nucleus can lead to genetic disorders and diseases , affecting the normal function of cells and tissues .Ang mga mutasyon sa mga gene sa loob ng **nucleus** ay maaaring humantong sa mga genetic disorder at sakit, na nakakaapekto sa normal na function ng mga cell at tissue.

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neuron

[Pangngalan]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, selula ng nerbiyos

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Ang pag-aaral at memorya ay nakasalalay sa kakayahan ng mga **neuron** na bumuo ng mga bagong koneksyon.

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)

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