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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Biology

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Biology na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organism
organism
[Pangngalan]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo, bagay na may buhay

organismo, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
DNA
DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
RNA
RNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, ribonucleic acid

RNA, ribonucleic acid

Ex: RNA transcribes genetic information from DNA to guide protein production. 
gene
gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
protein
protein
[Pangngalan]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

protina, protid

protina, protid

Ex: Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, transports oxygen. 
evolution
evolution
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon

ebolusyon

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
virus
virus
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya

bakterya

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
fungus
fungus
[Pangngalan]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

kabute, amag

kabute, amag

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
antibody
antibody
[Pangngalan]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibody, immunoglobulin

antibody, immunoglobulin

Ex: Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy. 
hormone
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
nucleus
nucleus
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleo, nucleus

nukleo, nucleus

Ex: The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities. 
neuron
neuron
[Pangngalan]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, selula ng nerbiyos

neuron, selula ng nerbiyos

Ex: Neurons transmit signals at speeds of up to 120 meters per second. 
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