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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Biology
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с биологией, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.
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an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
клетка
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
организм
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
РНК
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ген
a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms
белок, протеин
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
эволюция
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
вирус
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
бактерия
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
грибок
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
антитело
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
гормон
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
ядро
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
нейрон
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