शैक्षणिक IELTS (बैंड 5 और उससे कम) - Biology

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

कोशिका

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

जीव

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

डीएनए, डीऑक्सीराइबोन्यूक्लिक एसिड

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

जीवाणु, वंशानुगत जीन्स

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

प्रोटीन

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

विकास

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

वायरस

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

वाह्यजीव, सूक्ष्मजीव

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

कवक, फूंगस

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

एंटीबॉडी, प्रतिरक्षा प्रोटीन

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

हार्मोन, हार्मोनल पदार्थ

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

कोशिका नाभिक

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

न्यूरॉन