Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Biologia
Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Biologia che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.
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an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
cellula
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organismo
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA
Gli scienziati hanno modificato l'RNA per correggere un malfunzionamento cellulare.
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gene
a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms
proteina, protide
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
evoluzione
an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease
virus
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
batteri
Un corretto lavaggio delle mani aiuta a prevenire la diffusione di batteri e virus.
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
fungo
La penicillina, un antibiotico rivoluzionario, è derivata da un tipo di fungo.
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
anticorpo
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
ormone
L'estrogeno, un ormone chiave, influenza lo sviluppo sessuale femminile.
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
nucleo
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neurone
L'apprendimento e la memoria dipendono dalla capacità dei neuroni di formare nuove connessioni.
| Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Education | Ricerca | Astronomia | Fisica |
| Biologia | Chimica | Geologia | Psicologia |
| Matematica | Grafici e Figure | Geometria | Ambiente |
| Energia e Potenza | Paesaggi e Geografia | Tecnologia | Computer |
| Internet | Fabbricazione e Industria | Storia | Religion |
