Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Biology
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z biologią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
komórka
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organizm, istota żywa
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA, kwas rybonukleinowy
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, jednostka genetyczna
a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms
białko, proteina
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
ewolucja
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
wirus
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterie
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
grzyb, pleśń
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
przeciwciało, immunoglobulina
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon, substancja hormonalna
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
jądro, nukleus
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, komórka nerwowa
