Академічний IELTS (Рівень 5 і Нижче) - Biology

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

клітина

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

організм

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

РНК

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ген, спадковий ген

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

білок

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

еволюція

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

вірус

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

бактерії, бактерія

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

гриб, сапрофіт

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

антитіло, імуноглобулін

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

гормон

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

ядро

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

нейрон