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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Biology

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به زیست شناسی را که برای آزمون آکادمیک پایه آیلتس ضروری است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

سلول

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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organism
organism
[اسم]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

جاندار, اندامگان، موجود زنده، ارگانیسم

جاندار, اندامگان، موجود زنده، ارگانیسم

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
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DNA
DNA
[اسم]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

دی‌ان‌ای, دئوکسی ریبو نوکلئیک اسید

دی‌ان‌ای, دئوکسی ریبو نوکلئیک اسید

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
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RNA
RNA
[اسم]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

آران‌ای, اسید ریبونوکلئیک

آران‌ای, اسید ریبونوکلئیک

Ex: RNA transcribes genetic information from DNA to guide protein production. 
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gene
gene
[اسم]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ژن

ژن

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
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protein
protein
[اسم]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

پروتئین, پروتید

پروتئین, پروتید

Ex: Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, transports oxygen. 
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evolution
evolution
[اسم]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

فرگشت, تکامل

فرگشت, تکامل

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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virus
virus
[اسم]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ویروس

ویروس

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[اسم]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

باکتری

باکتری

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
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fungus
fungus
[اسم]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

قارچ

قارچ

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
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antibody
antibody
[اسم]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

پادتن, آنتی‌بادی

پادتن, آنتی‌بادی

Ex: Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy. 
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hormone
hormone
[اسم]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

هورمون

هورمون

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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nucleus
nucleus
[اسم]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

هسته (سلول)

هسته (سلول)

Ex: The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities. 
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neuron
neuron
[اسم]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

یاخته عصبی, نورون

یاخته عصبی, نورون

Ex: Neurons transmit signals at speeds of up to 120 meters per second. 
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