Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Biologie
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Biologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
celulă
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organism, ființă vie
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
ARN, acid ribonucleic
ARN transcrie informația genetică din ADN pentru a ghida producția de proteine.
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, unitate genetică
a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms
proteină, protid
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
evoluție, evoluție biologică
an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease
virus, virus
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bacterii
Bacteriile joacă un rol crucial în descompunerea materiei organice din ecosistem.
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
ciupercă, mucegai
Au descoperit o nouă specie de ciupercă în pădurea tropicală care strălucește în întuneric.
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
anticorp, imunoglobulină
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon, substanță hormonală
Insulina, un hormon din pancreas, controlează nivelul zahărului din sânge.
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
nucleu, nucleus
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, celulă nervoasă
Neuronii transmit semnale cu viteze de până la 120 de metri pe secundă.
