학문적 IELTS (밴드 5 이하) - Biology

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

세포

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

유기체

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, 탈산소리보핵산

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

유전자, 유전적 유전자

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

단백질

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

진화

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

바이러스

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

세균, 박테리아

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

버섯, 균류

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

항체, 면역 단백질

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

호르몬, 호르몬 물질

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

핵

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

신경세포