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IELTS học thuật (Band 5 trở xuống) - Biology

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Bắt đầu học
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào

tế bào

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organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

sinh vật

sinh vật

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

RNA

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gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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protein

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

protein

protein

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evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

sự tiến hóa

sự tiến hóa

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virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

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bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

vi khuẩn

vi khuẩn

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fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

nấm

nấm

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antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể

kháng thể

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hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon

hormon

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nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nhân

nhân

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neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

nơ-ron

nơ-ron

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