pattern

Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 5) - Biology

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a biológiához kapcsolódnak, és amelyek szükségesek az alap akadémiai IELTS vizsgához.

Áttekintés

Villámkártyák

alakok

Betűzés

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cell
cell
[Főnév]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sejt

sejt

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
organism
organism
[Főnév]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organizmus, élőlény

organizmus, élőlény

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
DNA
DNA
[Főnév]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNS, dezoxiribonukleinsav

DNS, dezoxiribonukleinsav

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
RNA
RNA
[Főnév]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNS, ribonukleinsav

RNS, ribonukleinsav

Ex: RNA transcribes genetic information from DNA to guide protein production. 
gene
gene
[Főnév]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gén, genetikai egység

gén, genetikai egység

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
protein
protein
[Főnév]

a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

fehérje, protein

fehérje, protein

Ex: Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, transports oxygen. 
evolution
evolution
[Főnév]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolúció

evolúció

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
virus
virus
[Főnév]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

vírus

vírus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Főnév]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

baktériumok

baktériumok

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
fungus
fungus
[Főnév]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

gomba, penész

gomba, penész

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
antibody
antibody
[Főnév]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antitest, immunoglobulin

antitest, immunoglobulin

Ex: Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy. 
hormone
hormone
[Főnév]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonális anyag

hormon, hormonális anyag

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
nucleus
nucleus
[Főnév]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

sejtmag, nucleus

sejtmag, nucleus

Ex: The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities. 
neuron
neuron
[Főnév]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, idegsejt

neuron, idegsejt

Ex: Neurons transmit signals at speeds of up to 120 meters per second. 
LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése