Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS Academic (Βαθμολογία 5) - Biology
Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη Βιολογία που είναι απαραίτητες για τη βασική ακαδημαϊκή εξέταση IELTS.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

κύτταρο
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

οργανισμός, ζωντανό ον
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, δεσοξυριβονουκλεϊκό οξύ
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, ριβονουκλεϊκό οξύ
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

γονίδιο, γενετική μονάδα
a complex biological molecule made up of amino acids that performs crucial functions in living organisms

πρωτεΐνη, πρωτεΐδιο
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

εξέλιξη
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ιός
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

βακτήρια
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

μύκητας, μούχλα
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

αντίσωμα, ανοσοσφαιρίνη
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ορμόνη, ορμονική ουσία
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

πυρήνας, νουκλεός
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

νευρώνας, νευρικό κύτταρο
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